/cytotrace2

CytoTRACE 2 is an interpretable AI method for predicting cellular potency and absolute developmental potential from scRNA-seq data.

Primary LanguageROtherNOASSERTION

Prediction of absolute developmental potential
using single-cell expression data

CytoTRACE 2 is a computational method for predicting cellular potency categories and absolute developmental potential from single-cell RNA-sequencing data.

Potency categories in the context of CytoTRACE 2 classify cells based on their developmental potential, ranging from totipotent and pluripotent cells with broad differentiation potential to lineage-restricted oligopotent, multipotent and unipotent cells capable of producing varying numbers of downstream cell types, and finally, differentiated cells, ranging from mature to terminally differentiated phenotypes.

The predicted potency scores additionally provide a continuous measure of developmental potential, ranging from 0 (differentiated) to 1 (totipotent).

Underlying this method is a novel, interpretable deep learning framework trained and validated across 31 human and mouse scRNA-seq datasets encompassing 28 tissue types, collectively spanning the developmental spectrum.

This framework learns multivariate gene expression programs for each potency category and calibrates outputs across the full range of cellular ontogeny, facilitating direct cross-dataset comparison of developmental potential in an absolute space.

This documentation page details the R package for applying CytoTRACE 2. For the python package, see CytoTRACE 2 Python.

Installation

We recommend installing the CytoTRACE 2 package using the devtools package from the R console. If you do not have devtools installed, you can install it by running install.packages("devtools") in the R console.

  devtools::install_github("digitalcytometry/cytotrace2", subdir = "cytotrace2_r") #installing
  library(CytoTRACE2) #loading

See alternative installation and package management methods (including an easy-to-use conda environment that precisely solves all dependencies) in the Advanced options section below.

NOTE: We recommend using Seurat v4 or later for full compatibility with CytoTRACE 2 package. If you don't have Seurat installed, you can install it by running install.packages("Seurat") in the R console prior to installing CytoTRACE 2 or use the provided conda environment.

Dependencies

The following list includes the versions of packages used during the development of CytoTRACE 2. While CytoTRACE 2 is compatible with various (older and newer) versions of these packages, it's important to acknowledge that specific combinations of dependency versions can lead to conflicts. The only such conflict known at this time happens when using Seurat v4 in conjunction with Matrix v1.6. This issue can be resolved by either upgrading Seurat or downgrading Matrix.

    R (4.2.3)
    data.table (1.14.8)
    doParallel (1.0.17)
    dplyr (1.1.3)
    ggplot2 (3.4.4)
    HiClimR (2.2.1)
    magrittr (2.0.3)
    Matrix (1.5-4.1)
    parallel (4.2.3)
    plyr (1.8.9)
    RANN (2.6.1)
    Rfast (2.0.8)
    Seurat (4.3.0.1)
    SeuratObject (4.1.3)
    stringr (1.5.1)

Running CytoTRACE 2

Running CytoTRACE 2 is easy and straightforward. After loading the library, simply execute the cytotrace2() function, with one required input, expression data, to obtain potency score and potency category predictions. Subsequently, running plotData will generate informative visualizations based on the predicted values, and external annotations, if available. Below, find two vignettes showcasing the application on a mouse dataset and a human dataset.

Vignette 1: Development of mouse pancreatic epithelial cells (data table input, ~2 minutes)

To illustrate use of CytoTRACE 2 with a mouse dataset, we will use the dataset Pancreas_10x_downsampled.rds, originally from Bastidas-Ponce et al., 2019, filtered to cells with known ground truth developmental potential and downsampled, available to download here, containing 2 objects:

  • expression_data: gene expression matrix for a scRNA-seq (10x Chromium) dataset encompassing 2280 cells from murine pancreatic epithelium
  • annotation: phenotype annotations for the scRNA-seq dataset above.

After downloading the .rds file, we apply CytoTRACE 2 to this dataset as follows:

# download the .rds file (this will download the file to your working directory)
download.file("https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1ivi9TBlmzVTDGzNWQrXXeyL68Wug989K", "Pancreas_10x_downsampled.rds")

# load rds
data <- readRDS("Pancreas_10x_downsampled.rds")

# extract expression data
expression_data <- data$expression_data

# running CytoTRACE 2 main function - cytotrace2 - with default parameters
cytotrace2_result <- cytotrace2(expression_data)

# extract annotation data
annotation <- data$annotation

# generate prediction and phenotype association plots with plotData function
plots <- plotData(cytotrace2_result = cytotrace2_result, 
                  annotation = annotation,
                  expression_data = expression_data
                  )

Expected prediction output, dataframe cytotrace2_result looks as shown below (can be downloaded from here):


This dataset contains cells from 4 different embryonic stages of a murine pancreas, and has the following cell types present:

  • Multipotent pancreatic progenitors
  • Endocrine progenitors and precursors
  • Immature endocrine cells
  • Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Epsilon cells

Each of these cell types is at a different stage of development, with progenitors and precursors having varying potential to differentiate into other cell types, and mature cells having no potential for further development. We use CytoTRACE 2 to predict the absolute developmental potential of each cell, which we term as "potency score", as a continuous value ranging from 0 (differentiated) to 1 (stem cells capable of generating an entire multicellular organism). The discrete potency categories that the potency scores cover are Differentiated, Unipotent, Oligopotent, Multipotent, Pluripotent, and Totipotent.

In this case, we would expect to see:

  • close to 0 potency scores alpha, beta, delta, and epsilon cells as those are known to be differentiated,
  • scores in the higher mid-range for multipotent pancreatic progenitors as those are known to be multipotent,
  • for endocrine progenitors, precursors and immature cells, the ground truth is not unique, but is in the range for unipotent category. So we would expect to see scores in the lower range for these cells, closer to differentiated.

Visualizing the results we can directly compare the predicted potency scores with the known developmental stage of the cells, seeing how the predictions meticulously align with the known biology. Take a look!

  • Potency score vs. Ground truth
    UMAP embedding of predicted absolute potency score, which is a continuous value ranging from 0 (differentiated) to 1 (totipotent), binned into discrete potency categories as described below, indicating the absolute developmental potential of each cell. 
    plots$CytoTRACE2_UMAP

  • Other output plots

    • Potency score distribution by phenotype
      A boxplot of predicted potency score separated by phenotype/group from the annotation file. Can be used to assess the distribution of predicted potency scores across different cell phenotypes. 

      plots$CytoTRACE2_Boxplot_byPheno

    • Potency category
      The UMAP embedding plot of predicted potency category reflects the discrete classification of cells into potency categories, taking possible values of Differentiated, Unipotent, Oligopotent, Multipotent, Pluripotent, and Totipotent. 

      plots$CytoTRACE2_Potency_UMAP

    • Relative order
      UMAP embedding of predicted relative order, which is based on absolute predicted potency scores normalized to the range 0 (more differentiated) to 1 (less differentiated). Provides the relative ordering of cells by developmental potential 

      plots$CytoTRACE2_Relative_UMAP

    • Phenotypes
      UMAP colored by phenotype annotation. Used to assess the distribution of cell phenotypes across the UMAP space. 

      plots$Phenotype_UMAP

Additional specifications

  • By default, CytoTRACE 2 expects mouse data. To provide human data, users should specify species = "human"
  • To pass a loaded Seurat object or an .rds file path containing a Seurat object as gene expression input to the cytotrace2() function, users should specify is_seurat = TRUE and slot_type as the name of the assay slot containing the gene expression matrix to use for prediction (can be either counts or data; default is counts). This will return a Seurat object with metadata containing all CytoTRACE 2 cell potency predictions, which can be further passed to the plotData() function for visualization with is_seurat = TRUE, as shown in the vignette below.
  • By default, CytoTRACE 2 uses a reduced ensemble of 5 models for prediction. To use the full ensemble of 17 models, users should specify full_model = TRUE. More information about the reduced and full model ensembles can be found in the Extended usage details section below.
  • NOTE: To reproduce the results in the manuscript, use the following parameters:
    full_model = TRUE
    batch_size = 100000
    smooth_batch_size = 10000
    max_pcs = 200
    seed = 14

More details on expected function input files and output objects can be found in Input Files and CytoTRACE 2 outputs sections below.

For full usage details with additional options, see the Extended usage details section below.

Vignette 2: Human cord blood mononuclear cells (Seurat object input, ~2 minutes)

To illustrate use of CytoTRACE 2 with a human dataset stored in a Seurat object, we will use the Seurat object Cord_blood_CITE_seq_SeuratObj.rds, originally from Stoeckius et al., 2017, filtered to cells with known ground truth developmental potential and available to download here, containing:

  • gene expression data for a scRNA-seq (CITE-seq) dataset comprising of 2308 cells. Stored in the RNA assay, 'counts' slot of the Seurat object.
  • phenotype annotations for the scRNA-seq dataset above. Stored in the metadata of the Seurat object.

After downloading the .rds file, we apply CytoTRACE 2 to this dataset as follows:

# download the .rds file (this will download the file to your working directory)
download.file("https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1_OhZdz4y0R0MeB6gNlYAFC8P8rutgqzJ", "Cord_blood_CITE_seq_downsampled_SeuratObj.rds")# load the Seurat object

seurat_obj <- readRDS("Cord_blood_CITE_seq_downsampled_SeuratObj.rds")

# running CytoTRACE 2 main function - cytotrace2
# setting is_seurat = TRUE as input is a Seurat object
# setting slot_type = "counts" as the gene expression data is stored in the "counts" slot of the Seurat object
# setting species = 'human' 
cytotrace2_result <- cytotrace2(seurat_obj, is_seurat = TRUE, slot_type = "counts", species = 'human')

# making an annotation dataframe that matches input requirements for plotData function
annotation <- data.frame(phenotype = seurat_obj@meta.data$standardized_phenotype) %>% set_rownames(., colnames(seurat_obj))

# plotting
plots <- plotData(cytotrace2_result = cytotrace2_result, 
                  annotation = annotation, 
                  is_seurat = TRUE)

Expected prediction output cytotrace2_result is your input Seurat object with predictions added to the metadata. The predictions in the metadata look as shown below (the resulting Seurat object can be downloaded from here):

Expected plotting outputs:

  • Potency score
    UMAP embedding of predicted absolute potency score, which is a continuous value ranging from 0 (differentiated) to 1 (totipotent), indicating the absolute developmental potential of each cell. As expected, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells have much higher potency compared to other phenotypes, which are mostly mature differentiated cells and are predicted as such.

      plots$CytoTRACE2_UMAP

  • Potency category
    UMAP embedding of predicted potency category, reflecting the discrete classification of cells into potency categories, taking possible values of Differentiated, Unipotent, Oligopotent, Multipotent, Pluripotent, and Totipotent. As expected, all the cells are predicted to fall in the differentiated category.

    plots$CytoTRACE2_Potency_UMAP

  • Relative order
    UMAP embedding of predicted relative order, which is based on absolute predicted potency scores normalized to the range 0 (more differentiated) to 1 (less differentiated). Provides the relative ordering of cells by developmental potential.

    plots$CytoTRACE2_Relative_UMAP

  • Phenotypes
    UMAP colored by phenotype annotation. Used to assess the distribution of cell phenotypes across the UMAP space.

    plots$Phenotype_UMAP

  • Potency score distribution by phenotype
    A boxplot of predicted potency score separated by phenotype/group from the annotation file. Can be used to assess the distribution of predicted potency scores across different cell phenotypes.

    plots$CytoTRACE2_Boxplot_byPheno

Input files

Expand section

CytoTRACE 2 requires a single-cell RNA-sequencing gene expression object as input. This can include raw counts, as well as normalized counts, as long as normalization preserves ranking of input gene values within a cell. This input can be provided in any of the following formats:

  1. A data table. This object of class data.frame or data.table should have genes as rows and cells as columns, with row and column names set accordingly.
  2. A filepath to a tab-delimited file. This file should contain a gene expression matrix with genes as rows and cells as columns. The first row must contain the cell IDs (header), and the first column must contain the gene names that can have a column name or an empty header.
  3. A Seurat object. This object should contain gene expression values to be used, stored in object[["RNA"]]@slot_type, where slot_type is the name of the assay slot containing the gene expression matrix to use for prediction (can be either counts or data).
  4. A filepath to an .rds file containing a Seurat object. This file should contain a Seurat object as described in option 3.

Please make sure that the input does not contain duplicate gene names or cell IDs.

CytoTRACE 2 also accepts cell phenotype annotations as an optional input. This is a non-required argument used for plotting outputs, and if provided, will be used to generate UMAP and predicted potency score box plots by phenotype. It should be passed as a loaded dataframe containing cell IDs as rownames and phenotype labels (string formatted without special characters) in the first column. Any additional columns will be ignored.

CytoTRACE 2 outputs

Expand section

cytotrace2()

cytotrace2() function returns the CytoTRACE 2 cell potency predictions in a data.frame format. If the gene expression input was provided as a Seurat object or as a filepath to a Seurat object, the results will be returned in the form of a Seurat object with metadata elements containing all CytoTRACE 2 cell potency predictions.

CytoTRACE 2 cell potency predictions

For each cell retained following quality control filtering, the CytoTRACE 2 predictions include:

  1. CytoTRACE2_Score: The final predicted cellular potency score following postprocessing. Possible values are real numbers ranging from 0 (differentiated) to 1 (totipotent), which are binned into potency categories according to the following ranges:

    Range Potency
    0 to 1/6 Differentiated
    1/6 to 2/6 Unipotent
    2/6 to 3/6 Oligopotent
    3/6 to 4/6 Multipotent
    4/6 to 5/6 Pluripotent
    5/6 to 1 Totipotent

  2. CytoTRACE2_Potency: The final predicted cellular potency category following postprocessing. Possible values are Differentiated, Unipotent, Oligopotent, Multipotent, Pluripotent, and Totipotent.

  3. CytoTRACE2_Relative: The predicted relative order of the cell, based on the absolute predicted potency scores, ranked and normalized to the range [0,1] (0 being most differentiated, 1 being least differentiated).

  4. preKNN_CytoTRACE2_Score: The cellular potency score predicted by the CytoTRACE 2 model before KNN smoothing (see 'binning' in the manuscript).

  5. preKNN_CytoTRACE2_Potency: The cellular potency category predicted by the CytoTRACE 2 model before KNN smoothing (see 'binning' in the manuscript). Possible values are Differentiated, Unipotent, Oligopotent, Multipotent, Pluripotent, and Totipotent.

For more details about postprocessing, see the Under the hood section below.

plotData()

The results of plotData() are returned as a named list of plots. To access any of the plots simply run plots$name_of_the_plot (i.e. plots$CytoTRACE2_UMAP).

By default, plotData produces three plots depicting the UMAP embedding of the input single-cell gene expression data, each colored according to a CytoTRACE 2 output prediction type.

  • Potency category UMAP: a UMAP colored by predicted potency category (named CytoTRACE2_UMAP in the output list)
  • Potency score UMAP: a UMAP colored by predicted potency score (named CytoTRACE2_Potency_UMAP in the output list)
  • Relative order UMAP: a UMAP colored by predicted relative order (named CytoTRACE2_Relative_UMAP in the output list)

If a phenotype annotation file is provided, plotData will return two more plots.

  • Phenotype UMAP: a UMAP colored by phenotype annotation (named Phenotype_UMAP in the output list)
  • Phenotype potency box plot: a boxplot of predicted potency score separated by phenotype/group the annotation file (named CytoTRACE2_Boxplot_byPheno in the output list)

Extended usage details

cytotrace2

Required input:

  • input: Single-cell RNA-seq data, which can be an expression matrix (rows as genes, columns as cells), a filepath to a tab-separated file containing the data table, a Seurat object, or the filepath to an .rds file containing a Seurat object.

Optional arguments:

  • species: String indicating the species name for the gene names in the input data (options: "human" or "mouse", default is "mouse").
  • is_seurat: Logical indicating whether the input is a Seurat object/filepath to a Seurat object (default is FALSE).
  • slot_type: Character indicating the type of slot to access from "RNA" assay if provided is a Seurat object & is_seurat = TRUE (options: counts or data, default is counts)
  • parallelize_smoothing: Logical indicating whether to run the smoothing function on subsamples in parallel on multiple threads (default is TRUE).
  • full_model: Logical indicating whether to predict based on the full ensemble of 17 models or a reduced ensemble of 5 most predictive models (default is FALSE).
  • parallelize_models: Logical indicating whether to run the prediction function on models in parallel on multiple threads (default is TRUE).
  • ncores: Integer indicating the number of cores to utilize when parallelize_models and/or parallelize_smoothing are TRUE (default is NULL; the pipeline detects the number of available cores and runs on that number; for Windows, it will be set to 1).
  • batch_size: Integer or NULL indicating the number of cells to subsample for the pipeline steps. No subsampling if NULL (default is 10000; recommended for input data size > 10K cells).
  • smooth_batch_size: Integer or NULL indicating the number of cells to subsample further within the batch_size for the smoothing step of the pipeline. No subsampling if NULL (default is 1000; recommended for input data size > 1K cells).
  • max_pcs: Integer indicating the maximum number of principal components to use in the smoothing by kNN step (default is 200).
  • seed: Integer specifying the seed for reproducibility in random processes (default is 14).

Information about these arguments is also available in the function's manual, which can be accessed by running help(cytotrace2) within an R session.

A typical snippet to run the function with full argument specification on a file path containing human data using the full model ensemble:

cytotrace2_result <- cytotrace2("path/to/input/expression_file.tsv",
                       species = "human",
                       is_seurat = FALSE,
                       full_model = TRUE,
                       batch_size = 10000,
                       smooth_batch_size = 1000,
                       parallelize_models = TRUE,
                       parallelize_smoothing = TRUE,
                       ncores = NULL,
                       max_pcs = 200,
                       seed = 14)

A typical snippet to run the function with full argument specification on a loaded Seurat object of mouse data using the reduced model ensemble:

seurat_obj <- loadData("path/to/input/Seurat_object.rds")
cytotrace2_result <- cytotrace2(seurat_obj,   
                  species = "mouse",
                  is_seurat = TRUE,
                  slot_type = "counts",
                  full_model = FALSE,
                  batch_size = 10000,
                  smooth_batch_size = 1000,
                  parallelize_models = TRUE,
                  parallelize_smoothing = TRUE,
                  ncores = NULL,
                  max_pcs = 200,
                  seed = 14)
  • The reduced ensemble model

    Users can choose to predict based on the full ensemble of 17 models, or a reduced ensemble of 5 models, which are selected based on their high correlation (according to Concordance correlation coefficient (CCC)) with the predictions of the full model. This flexibility allows users to balance computational efficiency with predictive accuracy, tailoring the analysis to their specific needs and dataset characteristics.

    The selection of the members of the reduced ensemble is done as follows: initially, predictions are generated for the training cohort using pairs of models from all possible combinations of the 17 models. The pair that exhibits the highest CCC with the predictions of the full model is then selected and validated on the test cohort. Subsequently, this selected pair is fixed, and all other models are tested as potential candidates for a 3rd model in the ensemble. The process is iteratively repeated, adding a 4th and 5th model, ultimately arriving at the top 5 models that collectively offer optimal predictive performance. This robust methodology ensures that the reduced ensemble maintains a high correlation with the full model.

plotData

Required input:

Optional input:

  • annotation: The annotation data (optional, default is NULL, used to prepare phenotype UMAP and box plots)
  • expression_data: The expression data to be used for plotting (default is NULL, if cytotrace2 is a Seurat object containing expression data and is_seurat = TRUE, can be left NULL).
  • pc_dims: The number of principal components to use for UMAP visualization (default is 30).
  • is_seurat: Logical, indicating whether the input is a Seurat object (default is FALSE).
  • seed: Integer specifying the seed for reproducibility in random processes (default is 14).

A typical snippet to run the function with full argument specification following CytoTRACE 2 prediction:

annotation <- read.csv('path/to/input/annotation_file.tsv', header = TRUE, row.names = 1)
data <- read.csv('path/to/input/expression_file.tsv', sep = "\t", header = TRUE, row.names = 1)
cytotrace2_result <- cytotrace2(data)
plots <- plotData(cytotrace2_result,
                  annotation = annotation,
                  expression_data = data,
                  is_seurat = FALSE,
                  pc_dims = 30,
                  seed = 14)

Under the hood

Expand section

Underlying CytoTRACE 2 is a novel deep learning framework designed to handle the complexities of single-cell potency assessment while achieving direct biological interpretability. The core of this framework is a set of Gene Set Binary Network (GSBN) modules, in which binary neural networks learn gene sets associated with each potency category. This network was trained over 17 datasets from 18 diverse human and mouse tissues, and the package here relies on an ensemble of these per-dataset trained models.

Following initial prediction by the core model, CytoTRACE 2 implements a postprocessing step to leverage the information across transcriptionally similar cells to smooth potency score and correct potency category outliers using a combination of Markov diffusion and k-nearest neighbor smoothing.

Advanced options

Manual download and installation
  1. You can clone the package folder from the GitHub repository and do local installation using the following commands:
  git clone https://github.com/digitalcytometry/cytotrace2.git cytotrace2 #run in terminal to clone the repository

  1. Navigate to cytotrace2 directory:

      cd cytotrace2

  2. (optional) To ensure your environment contains all the necessary dependencies, you can use the provided conda environment file to create a new environment with all the necessary packages.

    Expand section

    1. Install Miniconda if not already available.

    2. (5-10 minutes) Create a conda environment with the required dependencies:

      conda env create -f environment_R.yml
    1. Activate the cytotrace2 environment you just created:
      conda activate cytotrace2

  3. (Activate R from terminal) Load the package into your R environment using the following command:

  devtools::load_all("./cytotrace2_r") #run in R to load into your environment

Make sure you specify the path to the subdirectory "cytotrace2_r" within the cloned repository, if you're running outside the cloned repository.

Now you can use the package as described in the Running CytoTRACE 2 section.

NOTE: If you are running on a M1/M2 Mac, you may get an error solving the conda environment triggered by issues installing some of the dependencies from conda. To fix that, please try the following:

    conda create -n cytotrace2
    conda activate cytotrace2
    conda config --env --set subdir osx-64
    conda env update --file environment_R.yml
Updating your local installation

If you have made local updates to your version of the CytoTRACE 2 source code, you should execute

  devtools::load_all()

in the package folder, before running.

Frequently asked questions

Expand section
  1. What are the CytoTRACE 2 potency categories? CytoTRACE 2 classifies cells into six potency categories:
  • Totipotent: Stem cells capable of generating an entire multicellular organism
  • Pluripotent: Stem cells with the capacity to differentiate into all adult cell types
  • Multipotent: Lineage-restricted multipotent cells capable of producing >3 downstream cell types
  • Oligopotent: Linage-restricted immature cells capable of producing 2-3 downstream cell types
  • Unipotent: Linage-restricted immature cells capable of producing a single downstream cell type
  • Differentiated: Mature cells, including cells with no developmental potential

  1. What organism can my data be from? CytoTRACE 2 was developed over mouse and human data, and this package accepts data from either. If human data is provided (with species = 'human' specified), the algorithm will automatically perform an orthology mapping to convert human genes to mouse genes for the CytoTRACE 2 feature set.

  2. Should I normalize the data before running the main function? No normalization is required, but any form of normalization preserving the relative rank of genes within each sample is acceptable. CytoTRACE 2 relies on gene ranks, so any such normalization will not influence results. For the UMAP plots produced by plotData, the input expression is log-normalized unless the maximum value of the input expression matrix is less than 20.

  3. What if I have multiple batches of data? Should I perform any integration? No batch integration is required. Instead, we recommend running CytoTRACE 2 separately over each dataset. While raw predictions are made per cell without regard to the broader dataset, the postprocessing step to refine predictions adjusts predictions using information from other cells in the dataset, and so may be impacted by batch effects. Note that CytoTRACE 2 outputs, except for CytoTRACE2_Relative, are calibrated to be comparable across datasets without further adjustment. Therefore, no integration is recommended over the predictions either. As for CytoTRACE2_Relative, it should not be compared across different runs, as it is based on the ranking and scaling of CytoTRACE2_Scores within the context of the specific input dataset.

  4. Do the R and Python packages produce equivalent output? When run without batching (i.e., downsampling the input dataset into batches [or chunks] for parallel processing or to save memory), these packages produce equivalent output. When batching is performed, package outputs will vary, but remain highly correlated in practice.

GitHub package content

cytotrace2_r
  • the main folder of the R package
    • R: the subfolder of R scripts
      • cytotrace2.R: the main function that executes the pipeline from input to final predictions
      • plotting.R: plotting functions based on generated prediction and provided annotation file (if available)
      • postprocessing.R: functions used for postprocessing (smoothing, binning, kNN smoothing) raw predicted values
      • prediction.R: functions used in the prediction part of the pipeline
      • preprocess.R: functions used in loading and processing (orthology mapping, feature selection, feature ranking per cell) input data
    • inst/extdata: the subfolder of files internally loaded and used in the pipeline, includes:
      • model parameter matrices (.rds object containing learned parameters of full and reduced models)
      • preselected feature set for the model
      • orthology mapping dictionary (human to mouse)
      • alias mapping dictionary (gene symbol to alias gene symbol)
    • man: the subfolder of function manuals
      • can be accessed by help(function_name)
    • NAMESPACE: the file containing the package namespace
    • DESCRIPTION: the file containing the package description
cytotrace2_python
  • the main folder of the Python scripts and files
    • cytotrace2_py: the subfolder of Python scripts
      • cytotrace2_py.py: the main function that executes the pipeline from input to final predictions
      • resources: the subfolder of files internally loaded and used in the pipeline, includes:
        • model parameter matrices (.pt objects containing learned parameters of all the ensemble models)
        • preselected feature set for the model
        • human and mouse orthology table from Ensembl
        • alias table from HGNC (gene symbol to alias gene symbol)
        • two R scripts for postprocessing and plotting (smoothDatakNN.R and plot_cytotrace2_results.R), called from the main function.
      • common: the subfolder of utility functions used in the pipeline
    • environment_py.yml: conda environment file for creating a new environment with all the necessary packages.
    • setup.py: the file containing the package description

Authors

CytoTRACE 2 was developed in the Newman Lab by Jose Juan Almagro Armenteros, Minji Kang, Gunsagar Gulati, Rachel Gleyzer, Susanna Avagyan, and Erin Brown.

Contact

If you have any questions, please contact the CytoTRACE 2 team at cytotrace2team@gmail.com.

License

Please see the LICENSE file.

Citation

If you use CytoTRACE 2, please cite:
Minji Kang*, Jose Juan Almagro Armenteros*, Gunsagar S. Gulati*, Rachel Gleyzer, Susanna Avagyan, Erin L. Brown, Wubing Zhang, Abul Usmani, Noah Earland, Zhenqin Wu, James Zou, Ryan C. Fields, David Y. Chen, Aadel A. Chaudhuri, Aaron M. Newman
bioRxiv 2024.03.19.585637; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.19.585637 (preprint)