Project imgcrypt is a non-core subproject of containerd.
The imgcrypt library provides API extensions for containerd to support encrypted container images and implements
the ctd-decoder command line tool for use by containerd to decrypt encrypted container images. An extended version
of containerd's ctr tool (ctr-enc) with support for encrypting and decrypting container images is also provided.
imgcrypt relies on the ocicrypt library for crypto functions on image layers.
imgcrypt requires containerd 1.3 or later. Containerd 1.4 or later is required when used with Kubernetes.
For configuration instructions for kubernetes, please consult the CRI decryption document.
Build and install imgcrypt:
# make
# sudo make install
Start containerd with a configuration file that looks as follows. To avoid interference with a containerd from a Docker installation we use /tmp for directories. Also, we build containerd 1.3 from the source but do not install it.
# cat config.toml
version = 2
disabled_plugins = ["io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
root = "/tmp/var/lib/containerd"
state = "/tmp/run/containerd"
[grpc]
address = "/tmp/run/containerd/containerd.sock"
uid = 0
gid = 0
[stream_processors]
[stream_processors."io.containerd.ocicrypt.decoder.v1.tar.gzip"]
accepts = ["application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+gzip+encrypted"]
returns = "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+gzip"
path = "/usr/local/bin/ctd-decoder"
[stream_processors."io.containerd.ocicrypt.decoder.v1.tar.zstd"]
accepts = ["application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+zstd+encrypted"]
returns = "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+zstd"
path = "/usr/local/bin/ctd-decoder"
[stream_processors."io.containerd.ocicrypt.decoder.v1.tar"]
accepts = ["application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+encrypted"]
returns = "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar"
path = "/usr/local/bin/ctd-decoder"
# sudo ~/src/github.com/containerd/containerd/bin/containerd -c config.toml
Create an RSA key pair using the openssl command line tool and encrypted an image:
# openssl genrsa -out mykey.pem
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
...............................................+++++
............................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
# openssl rsa -in mykey.pem -pubout -out mypubkey.pem
writing RSA key
# sudo chmod 0666 /tmp/run/containerd/containerd.sock
# CTR="/usr/local/bin/ctr-enc -a /tmp/run/containerd/containerd.sock"
# $CTR images pull --all-platforms docker.io/library/bash:latest
[...]
# $CTR images layerinfo --platform linux/amd64 docker.io/library/bash:latest
# DIGEST PLATFORM SIZE ENCRYPTION RECIPIENTS
0 sha256:9d48c3bd43c520dc2784e868a780e976b207cbf493eaff8c6596eb871cbd9609 linux/amd64 2789669
1 sha256:7dd01fd971d4ec7058c5636a505327b24e5fc8bd7f62816a9d518472bd9b15c0 linux/amd64 3174665
2 sha256:691cfbca522787898c8b37f063dd20e5524e7d103e1a3b298bd2e2b8da54faf5 linux/amd64 340
# $CTR images encrypt --recipient jwe:mypubkey.pem --platform linux/amd64 docker.io/library/bash:latest bash.enc:latest
Encrypting docker.io/library/bash:latest to bash.enc:latest
$ $CTR images layerinfo --platform linux/amd64 bash.enc:latest
# DIGEST PLATFORM SIZE ENCRYPTION RECIPIENTS
0 sha256:360be141b01f69b25427a9085b36ba8ad7d7a335449013fa6b32c1ecb894ab5b linux/amd64 2789669 jwe [jwe]
1 sha256:ac601e66cdd275ee0e10afead03a2722e153a60982122d2d369880ea54fe82f8 linux/amd64 3174665 jwe [jwe]
2 sha256:41e47064fd00424e328915ad2f7f716bd86ea2d0d8315edaf33ecaa6a2464530 linux/amd64 340 jwe [jwe]
Start a local image registry so we can push the encrypted image to it. A recent versions of the registry is required to accept encrypted container images.
# docker pull registry:latest
# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry registry
Push the encrypted image to the local registry, pull it using ctr-enc, and then run the image.
# $CTR images tag bash.enc:latest localhost:5000/bash.enc:latest
# $CTR images push localhost:5000/bash.enc:latest
# $CTR images rm localhost:5000/bash.enc:latest bash.enc:latest
# $CTR images pull localhost:5000/bash.enc:latest
# sudo $CTR run --rm localhost:5000/bash.enc:latest test echo 'Hello World!'
ctr: you are not authorized to use this image: missing private key needed for decryption
# sudo $CTR run --rm --key mykey.pem localhost:5000/bash.enc:latest test echo 'Hello World!'
Hello World!
imgcrypt is a non-core containerd sub-project, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. As a containerd sub-project, you will find the:
information in our containerd/project repository.