A comprehensive inventory of stormwater storage and green infrastructure (GI) assets is lacking across northeastern Illinois. Understanding the location of these assets is crucial for ensuring proper maintenance and gaining insights into potential impacts on water quality and stormwater management. An inventory could assist county and municipal stormwater engineers, public works officials, and others in ensuring proper maintenance and inform the development of watershed-based plans and resilience plans.
The Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP) aims to utilize deep learning to map and identify locations of stormwater storage and related geographic features throughout Chicago and the surrounding area. To initiate the project, CMAP has provided labeled geographic features in Kane County, Illinois (provided by Kane County), to create a predictive deep learning model. This repository contains code to achieve the following objectives:
- Obtain images corresponding to geographic features across Kane County.
- Train and test various predictive deep learning models on surrounding geographies.
- Apply Kane County data to identify stormwater basins in other Illinois counties.
Several tasks are associated with this project:
- Improve climate resiliency in northeastern Illinois by utilizing deep learning to map stormwater and green infrastructure from aerial data.
- Develop deep learning models for aerial imaging data, focusing on green infrastructure and stormwater areas.
- Train a model to identify different types of locations (e.g., wet ponds, dry-turf bottom, dry-mesic prairie, and constructed wetland detention basins) and then use this model to identify other areas of the region with these attributes.
These goals will be accomplished within the following pipeline structure:
- Obtain corresponding NAIP images (retrieve_images.py and utils/get_naip_images.py).
- Utilize a training loop (train.py) with configurations (configs/config.py) assigned to the cluster (.job), utilizing the model defined in utils/model.py and the custom Raster Dataset defined in utils/kc.py.
Before running the repository (see details below), you need to perform the following steps:
- Install make if you have not already done so.
- Ensure you have access to [Slurm] (python train.py configs.config --experiment_name baseline_v1).
- Create and initiate a cmap specific conda environment using the following steps:
- Install miniconda:
mkdir -p ~/miniconda3 wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh bash ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh -b -u -p ~/miniconda3- Create environment:
conda create -y --name cmap python=3.10 conda activate cmap conda install pytorch torchvision pytorch-cuda=12.1 -c pytorch -c nvidia pip install -r /home/YOUR_USERNAME/2024-winter-cmap/requirements.txt
Next, you can train the model in an interactive session.
srun -p general --pty --cpus-per-task=8 --gres=gpu:1 --mem=128GB -t 0-06:00 /bin/bash
conda activate cmap
cd /home/YOUR_USERNAME/2024-winter-cmap
python train.py configs.config --experiment_name <ExperimentName> --aug_type <aug> --split <split> --num_trial <num_trial>
Replace the with what you want to title the experiment. For example, if you want to title it baseline_v1, the code will be:
python train.py configs.config --experiment_name baseline_v1
.Aug_type, split, and num_trial are optional so you can ignore them if you don't have their parameters.
If you have access to Slurm, you can also train model with it. For more information about how to use Slurm, please look at the information here.
This option is best if you know that your code runs and you don't need to test anything with it.
To run this repo on the Slurm cluster after setting up your conda environment,
- Go into the file called 'submit.sh'.
- Change YOUR-USERNAME to your username.
- To run the file on terminal, type:
sbatch submit.sh. You can monitor whether your job is running withsqueue.
Or, to run in an interactive session:
srun -p general --pty --cpus-per-task=8 --gres=gpu:1 --mem=128GB -t 0-06:00 /bin/bash
conda activate cmap
cd /home/YOUR_USERNAME/2024-winter-cmap
python train.py configs.config --experiment_name <ExperimentName> --aug_type <aug> --split <split> --num_trial <num_trial>
Before pushing changes to git, ensure that you're running pre-commit run --all to check your code against the linter.
- train.py: code for training models
- model.py: code defining model used for training
- retrieve_images.py: code for obtaining image data used for training
Project python code. Contains various utility functions and scripts which support the main functionalities of the project and are designed to be reusable.
Contains short, clean notebooks to demonstrate analysis. Documentation and descriptions included in the README file.
Contains details of acquiring all raw data used in repository. If data is small (<50MB) then it is okay to save it to the repo, making sure to clearly document how to the data is obtained.
If the data is larger than 50MB than you should not add it to the repo and instead document how to get the data in the README.md file in the data directory.
Source attribution and descriptions included in the README file.
Contains example model output images.
The below results were obtained with these specifications:
- Classes: "POND" "WETLAND" "DRY BOTTOM - TURF" "DRY BOTTOM - MESIC PRAIRIE"
- Batch size: 16
- Patch size: 512
- Learning rate: 1E-5
- Number of workers: 8
- Epochs: 30 (maximum; early termination feature has been turned on)
- Augmentation: Random Contrast, Random Brightness, Gaussian Blur, Gaussian Noise, Random Satuation
- Number of trails: 5
Test Jaccard: mean: 0.589, standard deviation:0.075
Please refer to experiment_report.md for more experiments results
The model can detect ponds fairly accurately:
There needs to be some tweaks for the model to better identify wetlands and dry bottom turf stormwater infrastructure:
There also needs to be adjustments made to the model to account for false positives:
Before pushing changes to git, ensure that you're running pre-commit run --all to check your code against the linter.
- train.py: containing code for training models
- model.py: defining the model framework used in training
- experiment_result.md: containing literauture review and experiments with differennt augmentation, backbone, and weights
- sweep.job: script used to run tuning with Wandb
- requirements.txt: containing required packages' information
containing config information
- config.py: default config for model training
- sweep_config.yml: config used for wandb sweep
Project python code. Contains various utility functions and scripts which support the main functionalities of the project and are designed to be reusable.
- get_naip_images.py
- img_params.py calculating images stats
- plot.py plotting image with labels
- transform.py Creating augmentation pipeline
Contains short, clean notebooks to demonstrate analysis. Documentation and descriptions included in the README file.
Source attribution and instructions on how to get the data used in the repository can be found in the README.md file under this directory.
Contains example model output images.
- Matthew Rubenstein - rubensteinm@uchicago.edu
- Spencer Ellis - sjne@uchicago.edu
- Tamami Tamura - tamamitamura@uchicago.edu
- Mingyan Wang - mingyan@uchicago.edu
- Miao Li - mli628@uchicago.edu
- Grey Xu - greyxu@uchicago.edu