Ansible Role: systemd_networkd

Ansible role to configure systemd-networkd.

Role Variables

# links
systemd_networkd_link: {}

# netdevs
systemd_networkd_netdev: {}

# networks
systemd_networkd_network: {}

# does the role have to restart systemd-networkd to apply the new configuration?
systemd_networkd_apply_config: false

# enable or not systemd_resolved
systemd_networkd_enable_resolved: true

# remove configuration files matching a prefix
systemd_networkd_cleanup: false
systemd_networkd_cleanup_prefix: ''
systemd_networkd_cleanup_prefix_is_regex: false

Dependencies

None

Example Playbook

Configure a network interface

systemd_networkd_network:
  eth0:
    - Match:
      - Name: "eth0"
    - Network:
      - DHCP: "no"
      - IPv6AcceptRouterAdvertisements: "no"
      - DNS: 8.8.8.8
      - DNS: 8.8.4.4
      - Domains: "your.tld"

      - Address: "192.0.2.176/24"
      - Gateway: "192.0.2.1"

      - Address: "2001:db8::302/64"
      - Address: "fc00:0:0:103::302/64"
      - Gateway: "2001:db8::1"

It will create a eth0.network file in /etc/systemd/network/, and enable systemd-networkd and systemd-resolved.

Every key under systemd_networkd_* corresponds to the file name to create (.network in systemd_networkd_network, .link in systemd_networkd_link, etc…). Then every key under the file name is a section documented in systemd-networkd, which contains the couples of option: value pairs. Each couple is then converted to the format option=value.

Configure a bonding interface

systemd_networkd_netdev:
  bond0:
    - NetDev:
      - Name: "bond0"
      - Kind: "bond"
    - Bond:
      - Mode: "802.3ad"
      - LACPTransmitRate: "fast"

systemd_networkd_network:
  bond0:
    - Match:
      - Name: "eth*"
    - Network:
      - DHCP: "yes"
      - Bond: "bond0"

What will create an LACP bond interface bond0, containing all interfaces starting by eth.

Configure interface based routing

systemd_networkd_conf:
  route_tables:
    - Network:
        - RouteTable: "rtvlan10:10"
        - RouteTable: "rtvlan11:11"

systemd_networkd_netdev:
  netdev_bond0:
    - NetDev:
        - Name: bond0
        - Kind: bond

    - Bond:
        - Mode: active-backup
        - MIIMonitorSec: 0.1
        - UpDelaySec: 0.2
        - DownDelaySec: 0.2
        - LACPTransmitRate: fast
        - TransmitHashPolicy: layer2+3

  netdev_vlan10:
    - NetDev:
        - Name: netdev_vlan10
        - Kind: vlan
    - VLAN:
        - Id: 10

  netdev_vlan11:
    - NetDev:
        - Name: netdev_vlan11
        - Kind: vlan
    - VLAN:
        - Id: 11

  netdev_bridge_vm_vlan10:
    - NetDev:
        - Name: netdev_bridge_vlan10
        - Kind: bridge

  netdev_bridge_vm_vlan11:
    - NetDev:
        - Name: netdev_bridge_vlan11
        - Kind: bridge

systemd_networkd_network:
  # Physical interfaces
  eno3:
    - Match:
        - Name: eno3
    - Network:
        - Bond: bond0
  eno4:
    - Match:
        - Name: eno4
    - Network:
        - Bond: bond0

  bond0:
    - Match:
        - Name: bond0
    - Network:
        - Description: "Static/Unconfigured bond, for eno3 & eno4"

        # We don't want any IP "on" the bond itself
        - LinkLocalAddressing: "no"
        - LLDP: "no"
        - EmitLLDP: "no"
        - IPv6AcceptRA: "no"
        - IPv6SendRA: "no"

        - VLAN: netdev_vlan10
        - VLAN: netdev_vlan11

  network_interface_vlan10:
    - Match:
        - Name: netdev_vlan10
        - Type: vlan
    - Network:
        - Description: "Network interface on vlan10, connected to netdev_bridge_vm_vlan10"
        - Bridge: "netdev_bridge_vm_vlan10"
        - DHCP: "no"
        - DNS: &gw_vlan10 "10.0.10.1"

        - Address: "10.0.10.161/24"
        - DNS: *gw_vlan10
        - Gateway: *gw_vlan10

  network_interface_vlan11:
    - Match:
        - Name: netdev_vlan11
        - Type: vlan
    - Network:
        - Description: "Network interface on vlan11, connected to netdev_bridge_vm_vlan11"
        - Bridge: "netdev_bridge_vm_vlan11"
        - DHCP: "no"
        - DNS: &gw_vlan11 "10.0.11.1"

        - Address: "10.0.11.161/24"
        - DNS: *gw_vlan11
        - Gateway: *gw_vlan11

systemd_networkd_rt_tables:
  - id: 11
    name: rtvlan11
  - id: 20
    name: rtvlan20

systemd-resolved

By default this role manages /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/nsswitch.conf to use the DNS stub resolver and NSS modules provided by systemd-resolved.

This behaviour can either be disabled by setting systemd_networkd_symlink_resolv_conf and systemd_networkd_manage_nsswitch_config to false or the resolution order can be changed. The default configuration uses the default files database and systemd modules where approriate:

systemd_networkd_nsswitch_passwd: "files systemd"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_group: "files systemd"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_shadow: "files systemd"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_gshadow: "files systemd"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_hosts: "files resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] myhostname dns"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_networks: "files dns"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_protocols: "files"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_services: "files"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_ethers: "files"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_rpc: "files"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_netgroup: "nis"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_automount: "files"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_aliases: "files"
systemd_networkd_nsswitch_publickey: "files"

License