/jupiter-db

JUnit5 extension that executes each test within a database transaction.

Primary LanguageJavaEclipse Public License 2.0EPL-2.0

Jupiter DB Test

Test extension that executes each test within a database transaction. Changes to test data are rolled back after the test completes. This helps isolate the tests from each other.

Usage

Add a dependency:

testCompile "com.mostlycertain:jupiter-db-jdbc:${version}"

For jOOQ support, use this dependency instead. The jOOQ library adds support for injecting a org.jooq.DSLContext instance instead of a JDBC connection.

testCompile "com.mostlycertain:jupiter-db-jooq:${version}"

Add the @DatabaseTest annotation to the test fixture. This loads the extension and gives the option to set database connection information. The database connection information is optional and can be set or overridden with system properties.

Add parameters to the test or the test class @BeforeEach to inject the database connection.

Connection Configuration

The database connection settings (url, user, password) can be completely or partially set using the @DatabaseTest annotation. Those values can be set or overridden at runtime using system properties.

System properties:

  • jupiterdb.database.url - JDBC connection URL
  • jupiterdb.database.user - Database username
  • jupiterdb.database.password - Database password

Initializing Tests

The extension has annotations that can be used to specify SQL statements to execute before each test runs. This is useful for setting up test data.

@InitializeSql

Execute SQL before each test is invoked.

Inline SQL can specified with the value parameter. Multiple SQL strings can be provided. A single SQL string can contain multiple statements, separated by a semicolon.

SQL statements can be loaded from resource files by setting the resource parameter to a resource file name. The resource file name is relative to the test class. The file can contain multiple statements, separated by semicolons.

This annotation can be applied to the test class or individual test methods. The SQL provided is executed on the database connection before each test is run. The SQL attached to the test class is executed before the SQL attached to the test method.

@FinalizeSql

Execute SQL before each test is invoked, but after all @InitializeSql has been executed.

For example, if you are using postgres, this annotation can be used to switch to a more restricted database role after the database has been initialized.

The options and usage are the same as @InitializeSql.

Examples

Inject the Connection into the Test

import java.sql.Connection;
import com.mostlycertain.jupiter.db.DatabaseTest;

@DatabaseTest(
        url = "jdbc:postgresql://host/db",
        user = "postgres",
        password = "password"
)
class FooTest {
    @Test
    void test(Connection connection) {
        // Do some database work
    }
}

Inject the Connection into BeforeEach

import java.sql.Connection;
import com.mostlycertain.jupiter.db.DatabaseTest;

@DatabaseTest(
        url = "jdbc:postgresql://host/db",
        user = "postgres",
        password = "password"
)
class FooTest {
    Connection connection;
    
    @BeforeEach
    void beforeEach(Connection connection) {
        this.connection = connection;
    }

    @Test
    void test() {
        // Do some database work
    }
}

Execute SQL

@DatabaseTest
@InitializeSql("DELETE FROM foo; DELETE from bar")
@FinalizeSql("SET ROLE service_user")
class FooTest {
    Connection connection;
    
    @BeforeEach
    void beforeEach(Connection connection) {
        this.connection = connection;
    }

    @Test
    @InitializeSql(resource = "test_init.sql")
    void test() {
        // Do some database work
    }
}