Dufs

Dufs is a distinctive utility file server that supports static serving, uploading, searching, accessing control, webdav...

Features

Serve static files
Download folder as zip file
Upload files and folders (Drag & Drop)
Create/Edit/Search files
Partial responses (Parallel/Resume download)
Access control
Support https
Support webdav
Easy to use with curl

Install

With cargo

cargo install dufs

With docker

docker run -v `pwd`:/data -p 5000:5000 --rm -it sigoden/dufs /data -A

With Homebrew

brew install dufs

Binaries on macOS, Linux, Windows

Download from Github Releases, unzip and add dufs to your $PATH.

CLI

Dufs is a distinctive utility file server - https://github.com/sigoden/dufs

Usage: dufs [OPTIONS] [serve_path]

Arguments:
  [serve_path]  Specific path to serve [default: .]

Options:
  -b, --bind <addrs>         Specify bind address or unix socket
  -p, --port <port>          Specify port to listen on [default: 5000]
      --path-prefix <path>   Specify a path prefix
      --hidden <value>       Hide paths from directory listings, separated by `,`
  -a, --auth <rules>         Add auth role
      --auth-method <value>  Select auth method [default: digest] [possible values: basic, digest]
  -A, --allow-all            Allow all operations
      --allow-upload         Allow upload files/folders
      --allow-delete         Allow delete files/folders
      --allow-search         Allow search files/folders
      --allow-symlink        Allow symlink to files/folders outside root directory
      --allow-archive        Allow zip archive generation
      --enable-cors          Enable CORS, sets `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`
      --render-index         Serve index.html when requesting a directory, returns 404 if not found index.html
      --render-try-index     Serve index.html when requesting a directory, returns directory listing if not found index.html
      --render-spa           Serve SPA(Single Page Application)
      --assets <path>        Use custom assets to override builtin assets
      --tls-cert <path>      Path to an SSL/TLS certificate to serve with HTTPS
      --tls-key <path>       Path to the SSL/TLS certificate's private key
      --log-format <format>  Customize http log format
      --completions <shell>  Print shell completion script for <shell> [possible values: bash, elvish, fish, powershell, zsh]
  -h, --help                 Print help
  -V, --version              Print version

Examples

Serve current working directory in readonly mode

dufs

Allow all operations like upload/delete/search/create/edit...

dufs -A

Only allow upload operation

dufs --allow-upload

Serve a specific directory

dufs Downloads

Serve a single file

dufs linux-distro.iso

Serve a single-page application like react/vue

dufs --render-spa

Serve a static website with index.html

dufs --render-index

Require username/password

dufs -a admin:123@/:rw

Listen on specific host:ip

dufs -b 127.0.0.1 -p 80

Listen on unix socket

dufs -b /tmp/dufs.socket

Use https

dufs --tls-cert my.crt --tls-key my.key

API

Upload a file

curl -T path-to-file http://127.0.0.1:5000/new-path/path-to-file

Download a file

curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-file

Download a folder as zip file

curl -o path-to-folder.zip http://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-folder?zip

Delete a file/folder

curl -X DELETE http://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-file-or-folder

Create a directory

curl -X MKCOL https://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-folder

Move the file/folder to the new path

curl -X MOVE https://127.0.0.1:5000/path -H "Destination: https://127.0.0.1:5000/new-path"

List/search directory contents

curl http://127.0.0.1:5000?simple                 # output names only, just like `ls -1`
curl http://127.0.0.1:5000?json                   # output paths in json format
curl http://127.0.0.1:5000?q=Dockerfile&simple    # search for files, just like `find -name Dockerfile`

With authorization

curl --user user:pass --digest http://192.168.8.10:5000/file  # digest auth
curl --user user:pass http://192.168.8.10:5000/file           # basic auth

Advanced topics

Access Control

Dufs supports account based access control. You can control who can do what on which path with --auth/-a.

dufs -a [user:pass]@path[:rw][,path[:rw]...][|...]

Multiple rules are separated by "|"
User and pass are the account name and password, if omitted, it is an anonymous user
One rule can set multiple paths, separated by ","
Add :rw after the path to indicate that the path has read and write permissions, otherwise the path has readonly permissions.

dufs -A -a admin:admin@/:rw

admin has all permissions for all paths.

dufs -A -a admin:admin@/:rw -a guest:guest@/

guest has readonly permissions for all paths.

dufs -A -a admin:admin@/:rw -a @/

All paths is public, everyone can view/download it.

dufs -A -a admin:admin@/:rw -a user1:pass1@/user1:rw -a user2:pass2@/user2
dufs -A -a "admin:admin@/:rw|user1:pass1@/user1:rw|user2:pass2@/user2"

user1 has all permissions for /user1/* path. user2 has all permissions for /user2/* path.

dufs -A -a user:pass@/dir1:rw,/dir2:rw,dir3

user has all permissions for /dir1/* and /dir2/*, has readonly permissions for /dir3/.

dufs -a admin:admin@/

Since dufs only allows viewing/downloading, admin can only view/download files.

Hide Paths

Dufs supports hiding paths from directory listings via option --hidden <glob>,....

dufs --hidden .git,.DS_Store,tmp

The glob used in --hidden only matches file and directory names, not paths. So --hidden dir1/file is invalid.

dufs --hidden '.*'            # hidden dotfiles
dufs --hidden '*/'            # hidden all folders
dufs --hidden '*.log,*.lock'  # hidden by exts

Log Format

Dufs supports customize http log format with option --log-format.

The log format can use following variables.

variable	description
$remote_addr	client address
$remote_user	user name supplied with authentication
$request	full original request line
$status	response status
$http_	arbitrary request header field. examples: $http_user_agent, $http_referer

The default log format is '$remote_addr "$request" $status'.

2022-08-06T06:59:31+08:00 INFO - 127.0.0.1 "GET /" 200

Disable http log

dufs --log-format=''

Log user-agent

dufs --log-format '$remote_addr "$request" $status $http_user_agent'

2022-08-06T06:53:55+08:00 INFO - 127.0.0.1 "GET /" 200 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Log remote-user

dufs --log-format '$remote_addr $remote_user "$request" $status' -a /@admin:admin -a /folder1@user1:pass1

2022-08-06T07:04:37+08:00 INFO - 127.0.0.1 admin "GET /" 200

Environment variables

All options can be set using environment variables prefixed with DUFS_.

  [SERVE_PATH]                DUFS_SERVE_PATH=/dir
  -b, --bind <addrs>          DUFS_BIND=0.0.0.0
  -p, --port <port>           DUFS_PORT=5000
      --path-prefix <path>    DUFS_PATH_PREFIX=/path
      --hidden <value>        DUFS_HIDDEN=*.log
  -a, --auth <rules>          DUFS_AUTH="admin:admin@/:rw|@/" 
      --auth-method <value>   DUFS_AUTH_METHOD=basic
  -A, --allow-all             DUFS_ALLOW_ALL=true
      --allow-upload          DUFS_ALLOW_UPLOAD=true
      --allow-delete          DUFS_ALLOW_DELETE=true
      --allow-search          DUFS_ALLOW_SEARCH=true
      --allow-symlink         DUFS_ALLOW_SYMLINK=true
      --allow-archive         DUFS_ALLOW_ARCHIVE=true
      --enable-cors           DUFS_ENABLE_CORS=true
      --render-index          DUFS_RENDER_INDEX=true
      --render-try-index      DUFS_RENDER_TRY_INDEX=true
      --render-spa            DUFS_RENDER_SPA=true
      --assets <path>         DUFS_ASSETS=/assets
      --tls-cert <path>       DUFS_TLS_CERT=cert.pem
      --tls-key <path>        DUFS_TLS_KEY=key.pem
      --log-format <format>   DUFS_LOG_FORMAT=""

Customize UI

Dufs allows users to customize the UI with your own assets.

dufs --assets my-assets-dir/

Your assets folder must contains a index.html file.

index.html can use the following placeholder variables to retrieve internal data.

__INDEX_DATA__: directory listing data
__ASSERTS_PREFIX__: assets url prefix

License

dufs is made available under the terms of either the MIT License or the Apache License 2.0, at your option.

See the LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT files for license details.

dumpmemory/duf