angular-retina
Replaces the AngularJS directive ng-src
by a version which supports Retina displays.
If the browser runs on a Retina display and the referenced image is available in double resolution, then load the high resolution version of that image from the server.
Install
If you prefer to host Javascript files locally instead of using a CDN, install them with:
npm install angular-retina
Client usage
Into the main HTML code, add the required URLs from the CDN or include the files locally:
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.9/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular-retina/0.3.1/angular-retina.min.js"></script>
Please note, that angular-retina requires angularjs-1.2.1
or later.
In Javascript, initialize the main module for your AngularJS application:
var my_app = angular.module('MyApp', [...other dependencies..., 'ngRetina']);
In the body of any HTML code, access static referenced images using:
<img ng-src="/path/to/image.png" width="100" height="100">
or reference the image using AngularJS's markup:
<img ng-src="{{ image_url }}" width="100" height="100">
Note that when using this module, adding the element attributes width="..."
and/or height="..."
becomes mandatory, as the displayed image
otherwise gets scaled to its double size.
Just use it in your HTML-code as you would use the common AngularJS directive ngSrc:
Alternative infix
When this library was written, Apple Inc. recommended to use @2x
as infix, for images
optimized for Retina displays. In late 2013, they changed their mind, and now
suggest to use the infix _2x
.
Since Apple's former recommendation, the proposed infix has been hard coded into some server-side
libraries for image generation. Therefore, in version 0.3.0 of angular-retina, a configuration function
has been added, which shall be used to set the infix to the newly proposed _2x
– but of course
only, if the server-side also supports it!
my_app.config(function(ngRetinaProvider) {
ngRetinaProvider.setInfix('_2x');
});
On the server
Applications supporting Retina displays should include two separate files for each image resource. One file provides a standard-resolution version of a given image, and the second provides a high-resolution version of the same image. The naming conventions for each pair of image files is as follows:
- Standard:
<image_name>.<filename_extension>
- High resolution:
<image_name>@2x.<filename_extension>
If the browser runs on a high-resolution display, and if the referenced image
is available in high-resolution, the corresponding <img ng-src="...">
tag
is interpreted, such that the image in high-resolution is referenced.
This module can also be used to reference static image urls, to load the high resolution version on Retina displays.
Same Origin Policy
In order to verify if the image exists in high resolution, angular-retina invokes a HEAD request with the URL of the high-res image.
For security reasons, Javascript may not access files on servers starting with a
different domain name. This is known as the
Same Origin Policy.
Therefore please ensure, that all images accessed through ng-src
can be loaded
from the same domain as the main HTML file.
Release History
- 0.1.0 - initial revision.
- 0.1.3 - fixed problems with minified JS code.
- 0.2.0 - using sessionStorage instead of $cacheFactory to boost performance.
- 0.3.0 - added
setInfix
to configure the used infix for Retina images. - 0.3.1 - added a noretina attribute support to conditionally disable the "retinification" for an element.
License
© 2015 Jacob Rief
MIT licensed.