Reader

Your LLMs deserve better input.

Reader converts any URL to an LLM-friendly input with a simple prefix https://r.jina.ai/. Get improved output for your agent and RAG systems at no cost.

Live demo: https://jina.ai/reader
Or just visit these URLs https://r.jina.ai/https://github.com/jina-ai/reader, https://r.jina.ai/https://x.com/elonmusk and see yourself.

Feel free to use Reader API in production. It is free, stable and scalable. We are maintaining it actively as one of the core products of Jina AI.

Updates

2024-04-24: You now have more fine-grained control over Reader API using headers, e.g. forwarding cookies, using HTTP proxy.
2024-04-15: Reader now supports image reading! It captions all images at the specified URL and adds Image [idx]: [caption] as an alt tag (if they initially lack one). This enables downstream LLMs to interact with the images in reasoning, summarizing etc. See example here.

Usage

Simply prepend https://r.jina.ai/ to any URL. For example, to convert the URL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence to an LLM-friendly input, use the following URL:

https://r.jina.ai/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

All images in that page that lack alt tag are auto-captioned by a VLM (vision langauge model) and formatted as !(Image [idx]: [VLM_caption])[img_URL]. This should give your downstream text-only LLM just enough hints to include those images into reasoning, selecting, and summarization.

Streaming mode

Streaming mode is useful when you find that the standard mode provides an incomplete result. This is because the Reader will wait a bit longer until the page is stablely rendered. Use the accept-header to toggle the streaming mode:

curl -H "Accept: text/event-stream" https://r.jina.ai/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

The data comes in a stream; each subsequent chunk contains more complete information. The last chunk should provide the most complete and final result. If you come from LLMs, please note that it is a different behavior than the LLMs' text-generation streaming.

For example, compare these two curl commands below. You can see streaming one gives you complete information at last, whereas standard mode does not. This is because the content loading on this particular site is triggered by some js after the page is fully loaded, and standard mode returns the page "too soon".

curl -H 'x-no-cache: true' https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-45853
curl -H "Accept: text/event-stream" -H 'x-no-cache: true' https://r.jina.ai/https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-45853

Note: -H 'x-no-cache: true' is used only for demonstration purposes to bypass the cache.

Streaming mode is also useful if your downstream LLM/agent system requires immediate content delivery or needs to process data in chunks to interleave I/O and LLM processing times. This allows for quicker access and more efficient data handling:

Reader API:  streamContent1 ----> streamContent2 ----> streamContent3 ---> ... 
                          |                    |                     |
                          v                    |                     |
Your LLM:                 LLM(streamContent1)  |                     |
                                               v                     |
                                               LLM(streamContent2)   |
                                                                     v
                                                                     LLM(streamContent3)

Note that in terms of completeness: ... > streamContent3 > streamContent2 > streamContent1, each subsequent chunk contains more complete information.

Using request headers

As you have already seen above, one can control the behavior of the Reader API using request headers. Here is a complete list of supported headers.

You can ask the Reader API to forward cookies settings via the x-set-cookie header.
- Note that requests with cookies will not be cached.
You can bypass readability filtering via the x-respond-with header, specifically:
- x-respond-with: markdown returns markdown without going through reability
- x-respond-with: html returns documentElement.outerHTML
- x-respond-with: text returns document.body.innerText
- x-respond-with: screenshot returns the URL of the webpage's screenshot
You can specify a proxy server via the x-proxy-url header.
You can bypass the cached page (lifetime 300s) via the x-no-cache header.

JSON mode (super early beta)

This is still very early and the result is not really a "useful" JSON. It contains three fields url, title and content only. Nonetheless, you can use accept-header to control the output format:

curl -H "Accept: application/json" https://r.jina.ai/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Install

You will need the following tools to run the project:

Node v18 (The build fails for Node version >18)
Firebase CLI (npm install -g firebase-tools)

For backend, go to the backend/functions directory and install the npm dependencies.

git clone git@github.com:jina-ai/reader.git
cd backend/functions
npm install

What is `thinapps-shared` submodule?

You might notice a reference to thinapps-shared submodule, an internal package we use to share code across our products. While it’s not open-sourced and isn't integral to the Reader's functions, it mainly helps with decorators, logging, secrets management, etc. Feel free to ignore it for now.

That said, this is the single codebase behind https://r.jina.ai, so everytime we commit here, we will deploy the new version to the https://r.jina.ai.

Having trouble on some websites?

Please raise an issue with the URL you are having trouble with. We will look into it and try to fix it.

License

Reader is backed by Jina AI and licensed under Apache-2.0.

edwinjhlee/reader