/vite-plugin-html-inline-sources

Inlining CSS and JS to improve web performance

Primary LanguageJavaScript

vite-plugin-html-inline-sources

A Vite plugin for inlining JS, CSS and SVG into index.html with a declarative vite-inline attribute.

<!-- CSS -->
<link vite-inline rel="stylesheet" href="index.css"/>

<!-- JavaScript -->
<script vite-inline type="module" src="index.js"></script>

<!-- TypeScript -->
<script vite-inline type="module" src="index.ts"></script>

Why?

Performance gains from bundling JS and CSS sources in HTML are extreme and visible to users immediately on page load.

This plugin should be used for code that applies custom theming, fonts, dark mode and CSS that curbs awkward flash of unstyled content before any network requests for CSS complete.

Alternative approaches

There are Vite plugins for inlining sources in HTML that focus on inlining all sources into a single file. Plugins that make HTML files without external dependencies are useful for embedded systems and mobile apps. Check out vite-plugin-singlefile for those use cases.

Install

pnpm i -D vite-plugin-html-inline-sources

Usage

vite.config.js

import {defineConfig} from 'vite'
import inlining from 'vite-plugin-html-inline-sources'

export default defineConfig(() => {
    return {
        plugins: [inlining()]
    }
})

index.html

<html lang="en">
<body>
    <script vite-inline src="index.ts"></script>
</body>
</html>

vite-inline behaviors

<script vite-inline src="index.js">

Without type="module" the script will be read from disk and inlined as-is.

<script vite-inline src="index.js" type="module">

JavaScript with type="module" will use esbuild.build and bundle all imports in the script output and the script tag will include the type="module" attribute.

<script vite-inline src="index.ts">

TypeScript inlining will use esbuild.build to bundle the script and any of its imports.

don't forget type="module" if you use top-level-await or any other ESM module features

CSS will be inlined as-is with a read of the file from your project directory.

Currently, nothing is done for @import within your CSS. Imported CSS could be bundled during inlining by using lightningcss.