DE | Express Spotify Searcher

Introduction

Spotify is a super cool music streaming service that provides you access to tons of music without ever having to buy an album.

Today, we're going to build an Express app to search spotify for artists, albums, and tracks. In addition, we'll be able to play a preview of some of these songs.

To see the final product check out the deployed version: https://spotify-lab.herokuapp.com.

It may seem like a lot, but let's break it down into steps!

`spotify-web-api-node`

Spotify is great for streaming music from the app, but they also have a Web Service for us developers to play with.

We don't need to delve too deeply into what an API is until later, thanks to the npm package spotify-web-api-node. This package gives us simple methods to make requests to Spotify, and give us back artists, albums, tracks, and more.

The Spotify API ask for a clientId and clientSecret in order to have permissons to make requests. For getting both of them, follow these steps:

Navigate to Spotify Developers
Click on the "LOGIN" button. If you do not have an account they will ask you to create one, it´s free 😉
After the login, click on the Create an App button.

Complete the fields and submit the form

We are ready to go! We have all the info we need 💪 Let´s start!

Test with Cypress (for Berlin)

To help you with this exercise, we have built some tests to make sure your website is working correctly.

For this we use Cypress, that is like Jasmine but with more features and able to tests websites made with Node.js for example.

To be able to do the test, you will need to go into the folder starter_code_cypress and do the next commands. Don't panic if it takes many minutes, Cypress installation is long only the first time.

# The first time to initial your project, it will take few minutes
$ cd starter_code_cypress
$ npm install

# In a first terminal, launch your server on port 3000
$ cd starter_code_cypress
$ npm start 

# In a second terminal, launch the Cypress tests
$ cd starter_code_cypress
$ npm test

Then you need to click on the button "Run all specs". Then you should see a Chrome instance launching that navigates on different pages and assess some tests. At the beginning, you should only have 2 tests that pass. If you just have 1 test, it probably means that your server in not working and http://localhost:3000 is not available.

Iteration 1 | Spotify API Setup

As always fork this repo, and clone it.

Then, inside the starter_code folder, create a new folder, and set up your package.json. Use the following commands:

# Everything is already done in "starter_code_cypress"
$ mkdir express-spotify-app && cd express-spotify-app
$ npm init
$ npm install --save spotify-web-api-node prettyjson
$ touch app.js

Inside the app.js file, copy/paste the following code:

const SpotifyWebApi = require('spotify-web-api-node');

// Remember to paste here your credentials
const clientId = '1c30624cba6742dcb792991caecae571', // TO CHANGE
    clientSecret = '746977b1e77240faa9d0d2411c3e0efe'; // TO CHANGE 

const spotifyApi = new SpotifyWebApi({
  clientId : clientId,
  clientSecret : clientSecret
});

// Retrieve an access token.
spotifyApi.clientCredentialsGrant()
  .then(function(data) {
    spotifyApi.setAccessToken(data.body['access_token']);
  }, function(err) {
    console.log('Something went wrong when retrieving an access token', err);
});

🔥 Styling should be the last thing you focus on. Functionality first this module!

Iteration 2 | Express Setup

We've already set up our package.json, and app.js. You should set up an Express app with all of the packages we've used thusfar.

Your directory should look like this once you're done:

├── app.js
├── package.json
├── public
│   ├── public/images
│   ├── public/javascripts
│   └── public/stylesheetsa
│       └── public/stylesheets/style.css
└── views
    ├── views/layouts

We will need some npm packages for this project, so let´s install them:

# Everything is already done in "starter_code_cypress"
$ npm install --save body-parser hbs express morgan

After the installation, you should have a package.json like this:

  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "~1.15.2",
    "express": "~4.14.0",
    "hbs": "^4.0.1",
    "morgan": "~1.7.0",
    "spotify-web-api-node": "^2.3.6"
  }

Don't worry if is not exactly the same! Specially on versions! And don't forget to require all this packages on your app.js file:

// Everything is already done in "starter_code_cypress"
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const hbs = require('hbs');

Iteration 3 | Search for an Artist

Step 1 | Create a Homepage

Create a simple home page. You'll need a basic index route, that renders a home page.

On this page, you should have a search form. This form should direct its query to /artists, and have one input with a name of artist.

Step 2 | Display results for artist search

Create the route /artists. This route will receive the search term from the query string, and make a search request using the Spotify Package.

Display the name, an image, and a button to show the albums for a particular artist on a new view.

The function we will use from the npm package is: spotifyApi.searchArtists(). So you should have something like this:

spotifyApi.searchArtists(/*'HERE GOES THE QUERY ARTIST'*/)
    .then(data => {
      // ----> 'HERE WHAT WE WANT TO DO AFTER RECEIVING THE DATA FROM THE API'
    })
    .catch(err => {
      // ----> 'HERE WE CAPTURE THE ERROR'
    })

Iteration 4 | View Albums

When someone clicks on the "View Albums" button, they should be taken to a page to show all of the albums for that particular artist.

⚡ Check out the getArtistAlbums method in the spotify-web-api-node package.

Hint

Your route should look like the following:

app.get('/albums/:artistId', (req, res) => {
  // code
});

Meaning that your href for the view more button is going to have to look like this:

<a href="/albums/1UarLtyjvxGiRTsfFXxtnA">View More</a>

1UarLtyjvxGiRTsfFXxtnA is a unique ID for a particular artist. Replace that with the value you send to the view to make it dynamic!

Iteration 5 | View Tracks

Make the "View Tracks" button work on the albums page. This page should take you to a page with a list of all of the tracks on a particular album.

Note: ⚡ Check out the getAlbumTracks method in the spotify-web-api-node package.

A track object comes with a preview_url, which is the source for a 30 second preview of a particular song. You can plug this into an HTML audio tag, and it will play the preview.

Requirements

4 Pages with artist / album / track information populated from Spotify
- Home
- Artists
- Albums
- Tracks
Basic dev level logging with Morgan
Some styling, it doesn't have to look like the example.
A layout

Happy Coding!

elisamerino/lab-express-spotify