Imagine if we could auto scale simply by wrapping any existing app code in a function and have that block of code run in a temporary copy of the app.
Enter the FLAME pattern.
FLAME - Fleeting Lambda Application for Modular Execution
With FLAME, you treat your entire application as a lambda, where modular parts can be executed on short-lived infrastructure.
Check the screencast to see it in action:
You can wrap any block of code in a FLAME.call
and it will find or boot a copy of the app, execute the work there, and return the results:
def generate_thumbnails(%Video{} = vid, interval) do
FLAME.call(MyApp.FFMpegRunner, fn ->
# I'm runner on a short-lived, temporary server
tmp_dir = Path.join(System.tmp_dir!(), Ecto.UUID.generate())
File.mkdir!(tmp_dir)
System.cmd("ffmpeg", ~w(-i #{vid.url} -vf fps=1/#{interval} #{tmp_dir}/%02d.png))
urls = VideoStore.put_thumbnails(vid, Path.wildcard(tmp_dir <> "/*.png"))
Repo.insert_all(Thumbnail, Enum.map(urls, &%{video_id: vid.id, url: &1}))
end)
end
Here we wrapped up our CPU expensive ffmpeg
operation in a FLAME.call/2
. FLAME accepts a function and any variables that the function closes over. In this example, the %Video{}
struct and interval
are passed along automatically. The work happens in a temporary copy of the app. We can do any work inside the FLAME call because we are running the entire application, database connection(s) and all.
FLAME
provides the following interfaces for elastically scaled operations:
FLAME.call/3
- used for synchronous callsFLAME.cast/3
- used for async casts where you don't need to wait on the resultsFLAME.place_child/3
– used for placing a child spec somewhere to run, in place ofDynamicSupervisor.start_child
,Task.Supervisor.start_child
, etc
The FLAME.Pool
handles elastically scaling runners up and down, as well as remote monitoring of resources. Check the moduledoc for example usage.