evernote/javascript-style-guide

Evernote Javascript style guide

Based off of AirBnB's style guide.

Keeping our JavaScript more consistent

Table of Contents

1. Strings
2. Variables
3. Semicolons
4. Commas
5. Declaring Strict Mode
6. Naming Conventions
7. Conditional Expressions
8. Blocks
9. Tab Spacing
10. Types
11. Objects
12. Arrays
13. Properties
14. Accessors
15. Tools
16. License

Strings

Use single quotes '' for strings instead of double quotes ""

// bad
var name = "Eva Note";

var fullName = "Eva " + this.lastName;

// good
var name = 'Eva Note';

var fullName = 'Eva ' + this.lastName;

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Variables

Declarations for var as follows:

// bad
var a = 1;
var b = 2;
var c = 'string';

// good
var a = 1,
 b = 2,
 c = 'string';

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Semicolons

Use semicolons ;

// bad
function() {
  return 'Evernote'
}

// good
function() {
  return 'Evernote';
}

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Commas

Don't use leading commas.

// bad
var evernote
  , premium
  , business;

// good
var evernote,
    premium,
    business;

// bad
var product = {
    name: 'Evernote'
  , type: 'App'
  , category: 'Productivity'
};

// good
var product = {
  name: 'Evernote',
  type: 'App',
  category: 'Productivity'
};

// good
function() {
  return 'Evernote';
}

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Naming conventions

• Use descriptive naming. Avoid single letter names.

// bad
function t() {
  // do something...
}

// good
function test() {
  // do something...
}

• Use camelCase when naming objects, functions, and instances.

// bad
var OBject = {};
var heres_an_object = {};
function c() {}
var u = new user({
  name: 'Evernote';
});

// good
var thisIsMyObject = {};
function thisIsMyFunction() {}
var user = new User({
  name: 'Evernote';
});

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Declaring Strict Mode

Declare 'use strict' in all your JavaScript files.

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##Conditional Expressions

Use === and !==

  // bad
  var name = 'Eva Note';
  if(name == 'Eva Note'){}

  if(name != 'Eva Note'){}

  // good
  var name = 'Eva Note';
  if(name === 'Eva Note'){}

  if(name !== 'Eva Note'){}

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##Blocks

Use braces when there are multi-line blocks.

  // bad
  if (name)
  return false;

  // good
  if (name) return false;

  // bad
  if (name){return false};

  // good
  if (name){
    return false;
  }

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##Tab Spacing

Use two spaces for tabs

  // bad
  function() {
  ∙∙∙∙return true;
  }

  // good
  function() {
  ∙∙return true;
  }

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Types

• Primitives: When you access a primitive type you work directly on its value

  • string
  • number
  • boolean
  • null
  • undefined

  var foo = 1,
      bar = foo;
  
  bar = 9;
  
  console.log(foo, bar); // => 1, 9

• Complex: When you access a complex type you work on a reference to its value

  • object
  • array
  • function

  var foo = [1, 2],
      bar = foo;
  
  bar[0] = 9;
  
  console.log(foo[0], bar[0]); // => 9, 9

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Objects

• Use the literal syntax for object creation.

  // bad
  var item = new Object();
  
  // good
  var item = {};

• Don't use reserved words as keys. It won't work in IE8.

  // bad
  var superman = {
    default: { clark: 'kent' },
    private: true
  };
  
  // good
  var superman = {
    defaults: { clark: 'kent' },
    hidden: true
  };

• Use readable synonyms in place of reserved words.

  // bad
  var superman = {
    class: 'alien'
  };
  
  // bad
  var superman = {
    klass: 'alien'
  };
  
  // good
  var superman = {
    type: 'alien'
  };

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Arrays

• Use the literal syntax for array creation

  // bad
  var items = new Array();
  
  // good
  var items = [];

• If you don't know array length use Array#push.

  var someStack = [];
  
  
  // bad
  someStack[someStack.length] = 'abracadabra';
  
  // good
  someStack.push('abracadabra');

• When you need to copy an array use Array#slice. jsPerf

  var len = items.length,
      itemsCopy = [],
      i;
  
  // bad
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    itemsCopy[i] = items[i];
  }
  
  // good
  itemsCopy = items.slice();

• To convert an array-like object to an array, use Array#slice.

  function trigger() {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
    ...
  }

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Properties

• Use dot notation when accessing properties.

  var evernote = {
    elephant: true,
    remember: true
  };
  
  // bad
  var isElephant = evernote['elephant'];
  
  // good
  var isElephant = evernote.elephant;

• Use subscript notation [] when accessing properties with a variable.

  var evernote = {
    elephant: true,
    remember: true
  };
  
  function getProp(prop) {
    return evernote[prop];
  }
  
  var isElephant = getProp('elephant');

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Accessors

• Accessor functions for properties are not required

• If you do make accessor functions use getVal() and setVal('hello')

  // bad
  elephant.age();
  
  // good
  elephant.getAge();
  
  // bad
  elephant.age(25);
  
  // good
  elephant.setAge(25);

• If the property is a boolean, use isVal() or hasVal()

  // bad
  if (!elephant.age()) {
    return false;
  }
  
  // good
  if (!elephant.hasAge()) {
    return false;
  }

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Tools

Sublime

• JSHint
• jsfmt

Grunt

• JSHint

Gulp

• JSHint

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License

(The MIT License)

Copyright (c) 2014 Airbnb

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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};