You're writing Typescript and it's time to install your favorite node module. Has this ever happened to you?
% npm i my-module @types/my-module
npm ERR! code E404
npm ERR! 404 Not Found: @types/my-module@latest
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2018-03-31T23_41_37_683Z-debug.log
It's hard to know if type declarations are included with the module, shipped separately, or non-existent. Enter typed-install
.
Install from npm using your favorite package manager.
% npm i -g typed-install
Run it with the typedi
command, passing any number space-separated package names (this should be very familiar).
% typedi heroku-config lodash striptags
✔ Installing Packages
✔ Checking for @types
✔ Installing Available Types
The following packages were fully installed:
* lodash
* striptags
The following packages were installed, but lack types:
* heroku-config
By default, typedi
guesses your preferred package manager (based on a lockfile), uses npm
if there's no hint, saves packages into dependencies
, and @types
into devDependencies.
. This is configurable with the following flags:
- -d | --dev: save packages into the
devDependencies
- -p | --prod: save @types into
dependencies
- -m | --package-manager: one of
npm
,yarn
, orpnpm
. Specifying one of these overwrites lockfile guessing. - -y | --yarn: DEPRECATED equivalent of using
--package-manager yarn
, removed in the next major version - -e | --exact: install with an exact type instead of a caret (
^
). This overwrites your config files for the tool you're using
Using --dev
and --prod
together will probably not do what you expect.
As of the release of v1.0.6
, the following packages ship with a stub types file, confusing this utility:
jest
Those are always explicitly fetched. If you know of another example (or one of the above is shipping actual types) file an issue and I'll add the exception.
If you have npm@5.2.0
or greater installed, you can run this via npx
(more info), a tool to run CLI packages without explicitly installing them. This is great for periodic or one time use.
The previous example becomes:
% npx typed-install heroku-config lodash striptags
Similarly, if you're using yarn@2
, you can use yarn dlx
(see the docs).
If you're going to invoke this repeatedly or frequently, global installation is recommended.
The code that powers typedi
can also be used via the Node.js API.
The main function takes the following options, in order:
An array of npm module names
an object with any of the following keys (see above):
- dev
- prod
- packageManager
- yarn (DEPRECATED)
- exact
Any keys not present default to false.
Whether or not to run the fancy spinner. If you're using this in other code, this should probably be false
. Also controls whether messages are logged.
const typedi = require('typed-install').default
typedi(['lodash', 'striptags'], { dev: true }).then(() => {
console.log('all done!')
})