Swift Algorithms
Swift Algorithms is an open-source package of sequence and collection algorithms, along with their related types.
Read more about the package, and the intent behind it, in the announcement on swift.org.
Contents
Combinations / permutations
combinations(ofCount:)
: Combinations of particular sizes of the elements in a collection.permutations(ofCount:)
: Permutations of a particular size of the elements in a collection, or of the full collection.
Mutating algorithms
rotate(toStartAt:)
,rotate(subrange:toStartAt:)
: In-place rotation of elements.stablePartition(by:)
,stablePartition(subrange:by:)
: A partition that preserves the relative order of the resulting prefix and suffix.
Combining collections
chain(_:_:)
: Concatenates two collections with the same element type.product(_:_:)
: Iterates over all the pairs of two collections; equivalent to nestedfor
-in
loops.cycled()
,cycled(times:)
: Repeats the elements of a collection forever or a set number of times.
Subsetting operations
randomSample(count:)
,randomSample(count:using:)
: Randomly selects a specific number of elements from a collection.randomStableSample(count:)
,randomStableSample(count:using:)
: Randomly selects a specific number of elements from a collection, preserving their original relative order.suffix(while:)
: Returns the suffix of a collection where all element pass a given predicate.uniqued()
,uniqued(on:)
: The unique elements of a collection, preserving their order.
Partial sorting
min(count:)
,max(count:)
,min(count:sortedBy:)
,max(count:sortedBy:)
: Returns the smallest or largest elements of a collection, sorted by a predicate.
Other useful operations
chunked(by:)
,chunked(on:)
,chunks(ofCount:)
: Eager and lazy operations that break a collection into chunks based on either a binary predicate or when the result of a projection changes or chunks of a given count.indexed()
: Iterate over tuples of a collection's indices and elements.interspersed(with:)
: Place a value between every two elements of a sequence.trimming(while:)
: Returns a slice by trimming elements from a collection's start and end.windows(ofCount:)
: Breaks a collection into overlapping subsequences where elements are slices from the original collection.striding(by:)
: Returns every nth element of a collection.split(maxSplits:omittingEmptySubsequences:whereSeparator)
,split(separator:maxSplits:omittingEmptySubsequences)
: Lazy versions of the Standard Library's eager operations that split sequences and collections into subsequences separated by the specified separator element.
Adding Swift Algorithms as a Dependency
To use the Algorithms
library in a SwiftPM project,
add the following line to the dependencies in your Package.swift
file:
.package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms", from: "0.0.1"),
Because Algorithms
is under active development,
source-stability is only guaranteed within minor versions (e.g. between 0.0.3
and 0.0.4
).
If you don't want potentially source-breaking package updates,
use this dependency specification instead:
.package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms", .upToNextMinor(from: "0.0.1")),
Finally, include "Algorithms"
as a dependency for your executable target:
let package = Package(
// name, platforms, products, etc.
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms", from: "0.0.1"),
// other dependencies
],
targets: [
.target(name: "<target>", dependencies: [
.product(name: "Algorithms", package: "swift-algorithms"),
]),
// other targets
]
)