/rust-overlay

Pure and reproducible nix overlay of binary distributed rust toolchains

Primary LanguageNixMIT LicenseMIT

rust-overlay

CI status sync-channels status

Pure and reproducible overlay for binary distributed rust toolchains. A compatible but better replacement for rust overlay of nixpkgs-mozilla.

Hashes of toolchain components are pre-fetched in tree, so the evaluation is pure and no need to have network access. It also works well with Nix Flakes.

  • The toolchain hashes are auto-updated daily using GitHub Actions.
  • Current oldest supported version is stable 1.29.0 and beta/nightly 2018-09-13 (which are randomly picked and may change over time).

rust-overlay is targeting these channels and they are tested on CI. Other channels may be supported but are not guarenteed.

  • nixpkgs-unstable
  • nixos-21.11 (for Linux)

For migration from nixpkgs-mozilla, see this section.

Installation

Classic Nix overlay

You can put the code below into your ~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix.

[ (import (builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/oxalica/rust-overlay/archive/master.tar.gz")) ]

Then the provided attribute paths are available in nix command.

$ nix-env -iA rust-bin.stable.latest.default # Do anything you like.

Alternatively, you can install it into nix channels.

$ nix-channel --add https://github.com/oxalica/rust-overlay/archive/master.tar.gz rust-overlay
$ nix-channel --update

And then feel free to use it anywhere like import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [ (import <rust-overlay>) ]; } in your nix shell environment.

Nix Flakes

This repository already has flake support.

Warning: Only the output overlay/overlays are currently stable. Use other outputs at your own risk!

For a quick play, just use nix shell to bring the latest stable rust toolchain into scope. (All commands below requires preview version of Nix with flake support.)

$ nix shell github:oxalica/rust-overlay
$ rustc --version # This is only an example. You may get a newer version here.
rustc 1.49.0 (e1884a8e3 2020-12-29)
$ cargo --version
cargo 1.49.0 (d00d64df9 2020-12-05)

Use in NixOS Configuration

Here's an example of using it in nixos configuration.

{
  description = "My configuration";

  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
    rust-overlay.url = "github:oxalica/rust-overlay";
  };

  outputs = { nixpkgs, rust-overlay, ... }: {
    nixosConfigurations = {
      hostname = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
        system = "x86_64-linux";
        modules = [
          ./configuration.nix # Your system configuration.
          ({ pkgs, ... }: {
            nixpkgs.overlays = [ rust-overlay.overlay ];
            environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.rust-bin.stable.latest.default ];
          })
        ];
      };
    };
  };
}

Use in devShell for nix develop

Running nix develop will create a shell with the default beta Rust toolchain installed:

{
  description = "A devShell example";

  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url      = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
    rust-overlay.url = "github:oxalica/rust-overlay";
    flake-utils.url  = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
  };

  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, rust-overlay, flake-utils, ... }:
    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
      let
        overlays = [ (import rust-overlay) ];
        pkgs = import nixpkgs {
          inherit system overlays;
        };
      in
      with pkgs;
      {
        devShells.default = mkShell {
          buildInputs = [
            openssl
            pkgconfig
            exa
            fd
            rust-bin.beta.latest.default
          ];

          shellHook = ''
            alias ls=exa
            alias find=fd
          '';
        };
      }
    );
}

Migration from nixpkgs-mozilla

  1. Change the channel URL to https://github.com/oxalica/rust-overlay/archive/master.tar.gz, or flake URL to github:oxalica/rust-overlay for Nix Flakes.
  2. Good to go! latest.*, rustChannel*.* and friends are made compatible with nixpkgs-mozilla. You don't necessary need to change anything.
  3. You can also optionally change to the rust-bin interface, which provides more functionality like "latest nightly with specific components available" or "from rust-toolchain file". It also has nix-aware cross-compilation support.

Cheat sheet: common usage of rust-bin

  • Latest stable or beta rust profile.

    rust-bin.stable.latest.default # Stable rust, default profile. If not sure, always choose this.
rust-bin.beta.latest.default   # Wanna test beta compiler.
rust-bin.stable.latest.minimal # I don't need anything other than rustc, cargo, rust-std. Bye rustfmt, clippy, etc.
rust-bin.beta.latest.minimal

    It provides the same components as which installed by rustup install's default or minimal profiles.

    Almost always, default is what you want for development.

    Note: For difference between default and minimal profiles, see rustup - Profiles

  • Latest stable or beta rust profile, with extra components or target support.

    rust-bin.stable.latest.default.override {
  extensions = [ "rust-src" ];
  targets = [ "arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf" ];
}

  • Latest nightly rust profile.

    rust-bin.selectLatestNightlyWith (toolchain: toolchain.default) # or `toolchain.minimal`

    Note: Don't use rust-bin.nightly.latest. Your build would fail when some components missing on some days. Always use selectLatestNightlyWith instead.

  • Latest nightly rust profile, with extra components or target support.

    rust-bin.selectLatestNightlyWith (toolchain: toolchain.default.override {
  extensions = [ "rust-src" ];
  targets = [ "arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf" ];
})

  • A specific version of rust:

    rust-bin.stable."1.48.0".default
rust-bin.beta."2021-01-01".default
rust-bin.nightly."2020-12-31".default

    Note: All of them are override-able like examples above.

  • If you already have a rust-toolchain file for rustup, you can simply use fromRustupToolchainFile to get the customized toolchain derivation.

    rust-bin.fromRustupToolchainFile ./rust-toolchain

  • Toolchain with specific rustc git revision.

    This is useful for development of rust components like MIRI, which requires a specific revision of rust.

    rust-bin.fromRustcRev {
  rev = "a2cd91ceb0f156cb442d75e12dc77c3d064cdde4";
  components = {
    rustc = "sha256-x+OkPVStX00AiC3GupIdGzWluIK1BnI4ZCBbg72+ZuI=";
    rust-src = "sha256-13PpzzYtd769Xkb0QzHpNfYCOnLMWFolc9QyYq98z2k=";
  };
}

    Warning: This may not always work (including the example below) since upstream CI periodically purges old artifacts.

  • There also an cross-compilation example in examples/cross-aarch64.

More documentations