Serde-based in-memory key serialization which supports hashing.
This allows any serde-serializable type to be converted into a value which
implements PartialEq
, Eq
, ParialOrd
, Ord
, and Hash
.
Key is useful because it allows for a form of type-erasure. Let's say you want to build a generic in-memory key-value store where you want to store arbitrary serde-serializable keys. This is useful for things like caches or dependency injection frameworks.
Add the following to your Cargo.toml:
[dependencies]
serde-hashkey = "0.4.4"
By default, Key can't include floating point types such as f32
and
f64
. Neither of these are totally ordered nor hashable.
To enable the Key type to use f32
and f64
it can be constructed with a
specific float policy.
Available float policies are:
- RejectFloatPolicy - the default behavior when using to_key.
- OrderedFloat - the behavior when using to_key_with_ordered_float. The
ordered-float
feature must be enabled to use this. The behavior is derived from theordered-float
crate.
ordered-float
- Enables serializing floating point numbers through behavior derived from theordered-float
crate
You can run this example with
cargo run --example book
use std::collections::HashMap;
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use serde_hashkey::{from_key, to_key, Error, Key};
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Author {
name: String,
age: u32,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Book {
title: String,
author: Author,
}
let book = Book {
title: String::from("Birds of a feather"),
author: Author {
name: String::from("Noah"),
age: 42,
},
};
let key = to_key(&book)?;
let mut ratings = HashMap::new();
ratings.insert(key.clone(), 5);
println!("ratings: {:?}", ratings);
println!(
"book as json (through key): {}",
serde_json::to_string_pretty(&key)?
);
println!(
"book as json (through original object): {}",
serde_json::to_string_pretty(&book)?
);