I think it's really important that people start running their own Optimism nodes. I've created this repository to make that process as simple as possible. You should be relatively familiar with running commands on your machine. Let's do it!
- 16GB+ RAM
- 500GB+ disk (HDD works for now, SSD is better)
- 10mb/s+ download
Usage as of 2022-09-21:
- Archive node: ~800gb
- Full node: ~60gb
Instructions here should work for MacOS and most Linux distributions. I probably won't include instructions for Windows because I'm lazy.
If you're planning to run Docker as a root user, you can safely skip this step.
However, if you're using Docker as a non-root user, you'll need to add yourself to the docker user group:
sudo usermod -a -G docker `whoami`You'll need to log out and log in again for this change to take effect.
git clone https://github.com/smartcontracts/simple-optimism-node.git
cd simple-optimism-nodeMake a copy of .env.example named .env.
cp .env.example .envOpen .env with your editor of choice and fill out the environment variables listed inside that file.
Only the following variables are required:
| Variable Name | Description |
|---|---|
NETWORK_NAME |
Network to run the node on ("mainnet" or "goerli") |
NODE_TYPE |
Type of node to run ("full" or "archive") |
SYNC_SOURCE |
Where to sync data from ("l1" or "l2") |
HEALTHCHECK__REFERENCE_RPC_PROVIDER |
Another reference L2 node to check blocks against, just in case |
FAULT_DETECTOR__L1_RPC_PROVIDER |
L1 node RPC to check state roots against |
DATA_TRANSPORT_LAYER__RPC_ENDPOINT |
Node to get chain data from, must be an L1 node if SYNC_SOURCE is "l1" and vice versa for L2 |
You can get L1/L2 RPC endpoints from these node providers.
You can also modify any of the optional environment variables if you'd wish, but the defaults should work perfectly well for most people. Just make sure not to change anything under the line marked "NO TOUCHING" or you might break something!
Please note that this is an optional step but might be useful for anyone who was confused as I was about how to make Docker point at disk other than your primary disk.
If you'd like your Docker data to live on a disk other than your primary disk, create a file /etc/docker/daemon.json with the following contents:
{
"data-root": "/mnt/<disk>/docker_data"
}Make sure to restart docker after you do this or the changes won't apply:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart dockerConfirm that the changes were properly applied:
docker info | grep -i "Docker Root Dir"docker compose up -dWill start the node in a detatched shell (-d), meaning the node will continue to run in the background.
You will need to run this again if you ever turn your machine off.
The first time you start the node it synchronizes from regenesis (November 11th, 2021) to the present. This process takes hours.
docker compose downWill shut down the node without wiping any volumes. You can safely run this command and then restart the node again.
docker compose down -vWill completely wipe the node by removing the volumes that were created for each container. Note that this is a destructive action, be very careful!
docker compose logs <service name>Will display the logs for a given service.
You can also follow along with the logs for a service in real time by adding the flag -f.
The available services are:
docker compose pullWill download the latest images for any services where you haven't hard-coded a service version. Updates are regularly pushed to improve the stability of Optimism nodes or to introduce new quality-of-life features like better logging and better metrics. I recommend that you run this command every once in a while (once a week should be more than enough). If you intend to maintain an Optimism node for a long time, it's also worth subscribing to the Optimism Public Changelog via either RSS or the optimism-announce@optimism.io mailing list.
Currently, an Optimism node can either sync from L1 or from other L2 nodes. Syncing from L1 is generally the safest option but takes longer. A node that syncs from L1 will also lag behind the tip of the chain depending on how long it takes for the Optimism Sequencer to publish transactions to Ethereum. Syncing from L2 is faster but (currently) requires trusting the L2 node you're syncing from.
Many people are running nodes that sync from other L2 nodes, but I'd like to incentivize more people to run nodes that sync directly from L1. As a result, I've set this repository up to sync from L1 by default. I may later add the option to sync from L2 but I need to go do other things for a while.
When you run your Optimism node using these instructions, you will also be running two services that monitor the health of your node and the health of the network. The Healthcheck service will constantly compare the state computed by your node to the state of some other reference node. This is a great way to confirm that your node is syncing correctly.
The Fault Detector service will continuously scan the transaction results published by the Optimism Sequencer and cross-check them against the transaction results that your node generated locally. If there's ever a discrepancy between these two values, please complain very loudly! This either means that the Sequencer has published an invalid transaction result or there's a bug in your node software and an Optimism developer needs to know about it. In the future, this service will trigger Cannon, the fault proving mechanism that Optimism is building as part of its Bedrock upgrade.
The Fault Detector exposes several metrics that can be used to determine whether your node has detected a discrepancy including the is_currently_diverged gauge. The Fault Detector also exposes a simple API at localhost:$PORT__FAULT_DETECTOR_METRICS/api/status which returns { ok: boolean }. You can use this API to monitor the status of the Fault Detector from another application.
Grafana is exposed at http://localhost:3000 and comes with one pre-loaded dashboard ("Simple Node Dashboard"). Simple Node Dashboard includes basic node information and will tell you if your node ever falls out of sync with the reference L2 node or if a state root fault is detected.
Use the following login details to access the dashboard:
- Username:
admin - Password:
optimism
Navigate over to Dashboards > Manage > Simple Node Dashboard to see the dashboard, see the following gif if you need help:
