ftmcu/Cloak

A censorship circumvention tool to evade detection against state adversaries

Cloak is a pluggable transport that works alongside traditional proxy tools like OpenVPN to evade deep-packet-inspection based censorship.

Cloak is not a standalone proxy program. Rather, it works by masquerading proxy tool's traffic as normal web browsing traffic. In contrast to traditional tools which have very prominent traffic "fingerprints", it's very difficult to precisely target Cloak with little false positives. This increases the collateral damage to censorship actions as attempts to block Cloak could also damage services the censor state relies on.

To a third party observer, a host running Cloak server is indistinguishable from an innocent web server. Both while passively observing traffic flow to and from the server, as well as while actively probing the behaviours of a Cloak server. This is achieved through the use a series of cryptographic stegnatography techniques.

Since Cloak is transparent, it can be used in conjunction with any proxy software that tunnels traffic through TCP or UDP, such as Shadowsocks, OpenVPN and Tor. Multiple proxy servers can be running on the same server host machine and Cloak server will act as a reverse proxy, bridging clients with their desired proxy end.

Cloak multiplexes traffic through multiple underlying TCP connections which reduces head-of-line blocking and eliminates TCP handshake overhead. This also makes the traffic pattern more similar to real websites.

Cloak provides multi-user support, allowing multiple clients to connect to the proxy server on the same port (443 by default). It also provides traffic management features such as usage credit and bandwidth control. This allows a proxy server to serve multiple users even if the underlying proxy software wasn't designed for multiple users

Cloak has two modes of Transport: direct and CDN. Clients can either connect to the host running Cloak server directly, or it can instead connect to a CDN edge server, which may be used by many other websites as well, thus further increases the collateral damage to censorship.

Table of Contents

• Quick Start
• Build
• Configuration
  • Server
  • Client
• Setup
  • For the administrator of the server
    • To add users
      • Unrestricted users
      • Users subject to bandwidth and credit controls
  • Instructions for clients
• Support me

Quick Start

To quickly deploy Cloak with Shadowsocks on a server, you can run this script written by @HirbodBehnam

Build

git clone https://github.com/cbeuw/Cloak
cd Cloak
go get -u ./...
make

Built binaries will be in build folder.

Configuration

Examples of configuration files can be found under example_config folder.

Server

RedirAddr is the redirection address when the incoming traffic is not from a Cloak client. Ideally it should be set to a major website allowed by the censor (e.g. www.bing.com)

BindAddr is a list of addresses Cloak will bind and listen to (e.g. [":443",":80"] to listen to port 443 and 80 on all interfaces)

ProxyBook is an object whose key is the name of the ProxyMethod used on the client-side (case-sensitive). Its value is an array whose first element is the protocol, and the second element is an IP:PORT string of the upstream proxy server that Cloak will forward the traffic to.

Example:

{
    "ProxyBook": {
        "shadowsocks": [ "tcp", "localhost:51443" ],
        "openvpn": [ "tcp", "localhost:12345" ]
    }
}

PrivateKey is the static curve25519 Diffie-Hellman private key encoded in base64.

AdminUID is the UID of the admin user in base64.

BypassUID is a list of UIDs that are authorised without any bandwidth or credit limit restrictions

DatabasePath is the path to userinfo.db. If userinfo.db doesn't exist in this directory, Cloak will create one automatically. If Cloak is started as a Shadowsocks plugin and Shadowsocks is started with its working directory as / (e.g. starting ss-server with systemctl), you need to set this field as an absolute path to a desired folder. If you leave it as default then Cloak will attempt to create userinfo.db under /, which it doesn't have the permission to do so and will raise an error. See Issue #13.

KeepAlive is the number of seconds to tell the OS to wait after no activity before sending TCP KeepAlive probes to the upstream proxy server. Zero or negative value disables it. Default is 0 (disabled).

StreamTimeout is the number of seconds of no data sent after which the incoming Cloak client connection will be terminated. Default is 300 seconds.

Client

UID is your UID in base64.

Transport can be either direct or CDN. If the server host wishes you to connect to it directly, use direct. If instead a CDN is used, use CDN.

PublicKey is the static curve25519 public key in base64, given by the server admin.

ProxyMethod is the name of the proxy method you are using. This must match one of the entries in the server's ProxyBook exactly.

EncryptionMethod is the name of the encryption algorithm you want Cloak to use. Note: Cloak isn't intended to provide transport security. The point of encryption is to hide fingerprints of proxy protocols and render the payload statistically random-like. If the proxy protocol is already fingerprint-less, which is the case for Shadowsocks, this field can be left as plain. Options are plain, aes-gcm and chacha20-poly1305.

ServerName is the domain you want to make your ISP or firewall think you are visiting. Ideally it should match RedirAddr in the server's configuration, a major site the censor allows, but it doesn't have to.

NumConn is the amount of underlying TCP connections you want to use. The default of 4 should be appropriate for most people. Setting it too high will hinder the performance. Setting it to 0 will disable connection multiplexing and each TCP connection will spawn a separate short lived session that will be closed after it is terminated. This makes it behave like GoQuiet. This maybe useful for people with unstable connections.

BrowserSig is the browser you want to appear to be using. It's not relevant to the browser you are actually using. Currently, chrome and firefox are supported.

KeepAlive is the number of seconds to tell the OS to wait after no activity before sending TCP KeepAlive probes to the Cloak server. Zero or negative value disables it. Default is 0 (disabled). Warning: Enabling it might make your server more detectable as a proxy, but it will make the Cloak client detect internet interruption more quickly.

StreamTimeout is the number of seconds of no data received after which the incoming proxy connection will be terminated. Default is 300 seconds.

Setup

For the administrator of the server

0. Install at least one underlying proxy server (e.g. OpenVPN, Shadowsocks).
1. Download the latest release or clone and build this repo.
2. Run ck-server -k. The base64 string before the comma is the public key to be given to users, the one after the comma is the private key to be kept secret.
3. Run ck-server -u. This will be used as the AdminUID.
4. Copy example_config/ckserver.json into a desired location. Change PrivateKey to the private key you just obtained; change AdminUID to the UID you just obtained.
5. Configure your underlying proxy server so that they all listen on localhost. Edit ProxyBook in the configuration file accordingly
6. Configure the proxy program. Run sudo ck-server -c <path to ckserver.json>. ck-server needs root privilege because it binds to a low numbered port (443). Alternatively you can follow https://superuser.com/a/892391 to avoid granting ck-server root privilege unnecessarily.

To add users

Unrestricted users

Run ck-server -u and add the UID into the BypassUID field in ckserver.json

Users subject to bandwidth and credit controls

1. On your client, run ck-client -s <IP of the server> -l <A local port> -a <AdminUID> -c <path-to-ckclient.json> to enter admin mode
2. Visit https://cbeuw.github.io/Cloak-panel (Note: this is a pure-js static site, there is no backend and all data entered into this site are processed between your browser and the Cloak API endpoint you specified. Alternatively you can download the repo at https://github.com/cbeuw/Cloak-panel and open index.html in a browser. No web server is required).
3. Type in 127.0.0.1:<the port you entered in step 1> as the API Base, and click List.
4. You can add in more users by clicking the + panel

Note: the user database is persistent as it's in-disk. You don't need to add the users again each time you start ck-server.

Instructions for clients

Android client is available here: https://github.com/cbeuw/Cloak-android

0. Install the underlying proxy client corresponding to what the server has.
1. Download the latest release or clone and build this repo.
2. Obtain the public key and your UID from the administrator of your server
3. Copy example_config/ckclient.json into a location of your choice. Enter the UID and PublicKey you have obtained. Set ProxyMethod to match exactly the corresponding entry in ProxyBook on the server end
4. Configure the proxy program. Run ck-client -c <path to ckclient.json> -s <ip of your server>

Support me

If you find this project useful, you can visit my merch store; alternatively you can donate directly to me

BTC: bc1q59yvpnh0356qq9vf0j2y7hx36t9ysap30spx9h

ETH: 0x8effF29a8F9bD38A367580527AC303972c92b60c