Magepack 🚀
Version 2.0.0 of Magepack released, with greater performance results and easier usage!
Magepack is a bold attempt in making Magento 2 frontend as fast as never before. It builds on experiences gained with Advanced JavaScript bundling guide and Baler to provide the best of both worlds - ease of use and superior performance.
Top highlights*
- Up to 91 points mobile score in Google Lighthouse.
- Up to 98% reduction in JavaScript file requests (from 177 to only 3).
- Up to 44% reduction in transferred JavaScript size.
- Up to 75% reduction in total load time.
- Works with Magento's JavaScript minification and merging enabled.
- Uses custom solution (inspired by Baler) instead of RequireJs optimizer which is way more flexible, faster, produces smaller bundle and doesn't break on missing files.
* All data gathered on clean Magento 2 with sample data installed.
Installing
Here are the requirements for Magepack to work:
- You need Node.js version 10 or higher installed.
- You need to have
mixins.js
module patched (patch provided and explained here). - If you are using Magento 2.3.3 or lower, you need
jquery.cookie
module shim (patch provided and explained here). - Magepack Magento module installed.
Install with npm:
npm install -g magepack
Install with yarn:
yarn global add magepack
Usage
Usage: magepack [generate|bundle] <options...>
Options:
-v, --version Output the current version.
-h, --help Show this command summary.
Commands:
generate [options] Generate optimization configuration based on given page URLs.
bundle [options] Bundle JavaScript files using given configuration file.
Generating bundler configuration
First step is to run the generation against the existing, working shop. You can do it on any machine with access to the target shop, even your own computer. The goal here is to collect all of the RequireJS dependencies needed for a certain type of page layout. Currently, following bundles are prepared:
cms
containing modules needed by CMS pages.category
containing modules needed by category pages.product
containing modules needed by product pages.checkout
containing modules needed by cart and checkout pages.
In addition, there is the common
bundle created by extracting all modules needed by each of above and loaded on every page.
Running the generator
magepack generate --cms-url="{{CMS_PAGE_URL}}" --category-url="{{CATEGORY_PAGE_URL}}" --product-url="{{PRODUCT_PAGE_URL}}"
There are 3 required options you need to pass:
--cms-url
- URL to one of CMS pages (e.g. homepage).
--category-url
- URL to one of category pages.
--product-url
- URL to one of product pages.
Note: Magepack will use given product page, add this product to the cart and visit both cart and checkout pages to collect dependencies.
Running the above command will generate magepack.config.js
file, where you can find each of the prepared bundles with the list of modules that will be included in them.
Bundling
Once you have generated bundler configuration, the next step would be to trigger the actual optimization after static content deploy stage has finished by running the following in shop root directory:
magepack bundle
This command will iterate over each deployed locale (excluding Magento/blank) and prepare bundles for each of them.
There is one optional param you can set:
-g, --glob
- Glob pattern defining where to look for locales to bundle.
Enabling
Once you made sure Magepack Magento module is installed, what is left is to enable it via admin panel under Stores->Configuration->Advanced->Developer or CLI:
bin/magento config:set dev/js/enable_magepack_js_bundling 1
and clearing the cache:
bin/magento cache:clean
Now the shop should be way faster then before 🚀 You can (and should) even enable all Magento's performance optimizations (except JavaScript bundling of course) for even better results.
Results
Here are our tests results, testing homepage on local development environment with clean Magento 2.3.4, sample data, all caches enabled and following optimizations:
- JavaScript:
Merge JavaScript Files
-Yes
.Enable JavaScript Bundling
-No
.Minify JavaScript Files
-Yes
.Move JS code to the bottom of the page
-Yes
.
- CSS:
Merge CSS Files
-Yes
.Minify CSS Files
-Yes
.Use CSS critical path
-Yes
.
- Templates:
Minify Html
-Yes
.
No Bundling
Bundling with Baler
Please not that Baler does not currently support Magento's JavaScript merging and minification.
Bundling with Magepack
Debugging
Before rising an issue please follow below guidelines:
- Problems with bundling:
- Make sure there are no JavaScript errors thrown by the shop which may prevent Magepack from collecting the dependencies.
- Problems with generation:
- Make sure all locales are properly deployed and no files are missing.
- Try running the command with
--debug
or-d
flag that makes Magepack output more information about the ongoing process which should make debugging easier.
Versioning
We use SemVer for versioning. For the versions available, see the tags on this repository.
License
This project is licensed under the OSL-3.0 license - see the LICENSE.md file for details
Acknowledgments
- Authors of Advanced JavaScript bundling guide.
- Authors of Baler.
- Magento Community Engineering Slack.