First steps after installing a raspberry pi

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ git clone https://github.com/gejanssen/install
Cloning into 'install'...
remote: Counting objects: 113, done.
remote: Total 113 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 113
Receiving objects: 100% (113/113), 12.12 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (51/51), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $

Locale

installing nl locales

usage:

./locale.sh

Package management

Usage:

sudo bash update.sh
sudo bash packages.sh

update packages
removing packages
adding new packages
adding vim etc.
mogelijk sudo update-alternatives --config vi

Creating users

import ssh keys
creating users
editing visudo

usage:

sudo bash users.sh

Automatisch installeren van ssh-import-id

Todo, iets met wachtwoorden.

Enable IO

Enable SPI Enable 1Wire Enable I2C

	sudo io.sh

Install Apache

Let op, bij Debian Stretch is de default php7.0, als je 5 wil, even editen.

usage:

sudo bash apache.sh

Install Apache certificaat

Kopeer het certificaat, de key en de root-bundle naar /etc/ssl/private Enable de ssl module

sudo a2enmod ssl

Enable de 000-default-ssl.conf

sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-ssl.conf

maak de juiste koppeling naar de keys en certificaten

vi 000-default-ssl.conf

SSLCertificateFile	/etc/ssl/private/certificate.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile	/etc/ssl/private/certificate-key.key
SSLCACertificateFile	/etc/ssl/private/root_bundle.crt

Restart de webserver

sudo systemctl restart apache2.service

Install mariadb

usage:

sudo bash mariadb.sh

Serial

Bij een raspberry Pi 3 doet de serial raar. Hiervoor moet je een fixed core freq opgeven in de /boot/config.txt "core_freq=250"

usage

$ sudo ./rpib3.sh

Timezone

Setting the timezone to europe/amsterdam

sudo rm /etc/localtime
sudo ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Amsterdam /etc/localtime

$ ./timezone.sh

Install Xymon Client

./xymon.sh

(eventueel nog met de hand de server opgeven)

root@raspberrypi:/home/pi/install# vi /etc/default/xymon-client
root@raspberrypi:/home/pi/install# systemctl restart xymon-client.service
root@raspberrypi:/home/pi/install#

Nexdock

Om automatisch de nexdock bluetooth keyboard/mouse te connecten:

#echo "connect 0C:FC:83:00:1E:B6" | bluetoothctl

oftewel

./nexdock.sh

Config serial over usb (Pi zero - otg poort serial)

Found: https://gist.github.com/gbaman/50b6cca61dd1c3f88f41 and https://gist.github.com/gbaman/975e2db164b3ca2b51ae11e45e8fd40a

echo "dtoverlay=dwc2" >> /boot/config.txt

cmdline.txt Insert modules-load=dwc2,g_serial after rootwait.

and then:

sudo systemctl enable getty@ttyGS0.service

and

sudo systemctl start getty@ttyGS0.service

And then on my notebook

gej@pluto:~$ dmesg
[ 9426.440495] usb 1-1.2: new high-speed USB device number 14 using ehci-pci
[ 9426.808473] usb 1-1.2: new high-speed USB device number 15 using ehci-pci
[ 9426.917912] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0525, idProduct=a4a7
[ 9426.917918] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 9426.917921] usb 1-1.2: Product: Gadget Serial v2.4
[ 9426.917923] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: Linux 4.9.41+ with 20980000.usb
[ 9426.919220] cdc_acm 1-1.2:2.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device
gej@pluto:~$

gej@pluto:~$ cu -l /dev/ttyACM0 -s 115200

Disable Wifi Raspberry Pi Zero W

Ik heb een Pi met defekte wifi.

The other thing I can think of is to disable the loading of the drivers for now:

/etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf

#wifi blacklist brcmfmac blacklist brcmutil #bt blacklist btbcm blacklist hci_uart

or via config.txt

for disable onboard WiFi and BT on Pi3 add to config.txt

Code: Select all

dtoverlay=pi3-disable-wifi dtoverlay=pi3-disable-bt

Autoconfig

(Update, download rpi-imager in linux and use ctrl-shift-x to edit advanced settings)

From the documentation of raspberry pi: or headless setup, SSH can be enabled by placing a file named 'ssh', without any extension, onto the boot partition of the SD card. When the Pi boots, it looks for the 'ssh' file; if it is found, SSH is enabled and then the file is deleted. The content of the file doesn't matter: it could contain either text or nothing at all.

echo ; > /boot/ssh

There are some great answers here, but many are out of date. Since May 2016, Raspbian has been able to copy wifi details from /boot/wpa_supplicant.conf into /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf to automatically configure wireless network access:

If a wpa_supplicant.conf file is placed into the /boot/ directory, this will be moved to the /etc/wpa_supplicant/ directory the next time the system is booted, overwriting the network settings; this allows a Wifi configuration to be preloaded onto a card from a Windows or other machine that can only see the boot partition.

The latest update to Raspbian - Raspberry Pi

Since the /boot partition is accessible by any computer with an SD card reader, wifi configuration is now much simpler.

A skeleton /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf file can be as little as:

network={ ssid="YOUR_SSID" psk="YOUR_PASSWORD" key_mgmt=WPA-PSK }

Hostname

/etc/hostname en /etc/hosts

Edit the os/Rasbian/os.json file. It should look like this :

{ "name": "Raspbian", "version": "wheezy", "release_date": "2015-02-16", "kernel": "3.18", "description": "A community-created port of Debian wheezy, optimised for the Raspberry Pi", "url": "http://www.raspbian.org/", "username": "pi", "password": "raspberry", "supported_hex_revisions": "2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,d,e,f,10,11,12,14,19,1040,1041" }

For the raspberry Pi zero 2, 64bits kernel

Edit this in your boot.txt

[pi02]
 # entry for zero 2 W
 # First: check if bcm2710-rpi-zero-2.dtb exists.
 # if not: cp /boot/bcm2710-rpi-3-b.dtb /boot/bcm2710-rpi-zero-2.dtb
arm_64bit=1
[all]