This library enables ROS2 nodes written in C++ to communicate using message types that are unknown at compile time.
You can subscribe and even publish any available message type.
It also supports both providing and calling services and actions.
However, the type support for the used message, service or action needs to be available on the machine and in the environment the node is running in.
Please strongly consider whether you actually need this library because there may be a better solution.
Possible use cases where you do need it are:
- UIs displaying the content of various at compile time unknown messages
- Plugins for (script) languages that can not access the C++ message definitions without modification
- Spot for shameless self-advertising: Check out my ROS2 QML plugin which uses this library to allow subscribing, publishing and more directly in QML
If you are using this module in a scientific context, feel free to cite this paper:
@INPROCEEDINGS{fabian2021hri,
author = {Stefan Fabian and Oskar von Stryk},
title = {Open-Source Tools for Efficient ROS and ROS2-based 2D Human-Robot Interface Development},
year = {2021},
booktitle = {2021 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)},
}
using namespace ros2_babel_fish; // Except Node all of the following classes are in that namespace
Node node;
BabelFish::SharedPtr fish = BabelFish::make_shared();
// Subscribe topic /pose
BabelFishSubscription::SharedPtr sub = fish->create_subscription( node, topic, 1, &callback );
/* ... */
void callback( const ros2_babel_fish::CompoundMessage::SharedPtr &msg )
{
std::cout << "Message received!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Datatype:" << msg->datatype() << std::endl; // geometry_msgs::msg::Pose
std::cout << "Name:" << msg->name() << std::endl; // geometry_msgs/msg/Pose
std::cout << "Message Content:" << std::endl;
const CompoundMessage &compound = *msg;
std::cout << "Position: " << compound["position"]["x"].value<double>() << ", " << compound["position"]["y"].value<double>() << ", "
<< compound["position"]["z"].value<double>() << std::endl;
std::cout << "Orientation: " << compound["orientation"]["w"].value<double>() << ", " << compound["orientation"]["x"].value<double>() << ", "
<< compound["orientation"]["y"].value<double>() << ", " << compound["orientation"]["z"].value<double>() << std::endl;
};using namespace ros2_babel_fish; // Except Node all of the following classes are in that namespace
Node node;
BabelFish fish;
// Advertise a publisher on topic /pose
BabelFishPublisher::SharedPtr pub_pose = fish->create_publisher( node, "/pose", "geometry_msgs/msg/Pose", 1 );
CompoundMessage::SharedPtr message = fish->create_message_shared( "geometry_msgs/msg/Pose" );
auto &compound = *message;
compound["position"].as<CompoundMessage>()["x"].as<ValueMessage<double>>().setValue(1.1);
// or using convenience methods
compound["position"]["y"].as<ValueMessage<double>>().setValue(2.4);
// or using even more convenience methods
compound["position"]["z"] = 3.6;
// Be careful with your types here. Casting to a wrong type will throw an exception!
// The as<ValueMessage<T>> method is also a bit faster because the convenience method
// will automatically convert to the right type and perform bound and compatibility checks.
// This makes it more robust but comes with a little overhead.
// Note that assigning a double to a float field will always throw an exception because
// the float may not have the required resolution.
// Assigning, e.g., an int to a uint8 field will only throw if the int is out of bounds (0-255)
// otherwise a warning will be printed because uint8 is not compatible with all possible values
// of int. This warning can be disabled as a compile option.
compound["orientation"]["w"] = 0.384;
compound["orientation"]["x"] = -0.003;
compound["orientation"]["y"] = -0.876;
compound["orientation"]["z"] = 0.292;
pub_pose->publish( compound );For more examples on how to use this library, check the examples folder.