Async.legacy

Syntactic sugar in Swift for asynchronous dispatches in Grand Central Dispatch (GCD)

Async rewritten for iOS7 and OS X 10.9 Compatibility. Unless you are targeting iOS7 or 10.9 I recommend you stick to the full Async for more features and possibly better performance. You will particularly benefit from the availability of the new QoS classes available in iOS8 and OS X 10.10 (Yosemite).

See this article about how it works.

Async sugar looks like this:

Async.background {
	println("This is run on the background queue")
}.main {
	println("This is run on the main queue, after the previous block")
}

Instead of the familiar syntax for GCD:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, 0), {
	println("This is run on the background queue")
	
	dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), 0), {
		println("This is run on the main queue, after the previous block")
	})
})

Installing

Just drop the AsyncLegacy.swift file into your project then you can make the calls as described in this document.

Benefits

Less verbose code
Less code indentation

Support

OS X 10.9+ and iOS 7+

Things you can do

Access different priority queues:

Async.main {}
Async.userInteractive {} // Remapped to DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH
Async.userInitiated {}   // Remapped to DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH
Async.default_ {}        // Remapped to DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 
Async.utility {}         // Remapped to DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW
Async.background {}      // Remapped to DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND

Chain as many blocks as you want:

Async.userInitiated {
	// 1
}.main {
	// 2
}.background {
	// 3
}.main {
	// 4
}

Store reference for later chaining:

let backgroundBlock = Async.background {
	println("This is run on the background queue")
}

// Run other code here...

// Chain to reference
backgroundBlock.main {
	println("This is run on the \(qos_class_self().description) (expected \(qos_class_main().description)), after the previous block")
}

Custom queues:

let customQueue = dispatch_queue_create("CustomQueueLabel", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT)
let otherCustomQueue = dispatch_queue_create("OtherCustomQueueLabel", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT)
Async.customQueue(customQueue) {
	println("Custom queue")
}.customQueue(otherCustomQueue) {
	println("Other custom queue")
}

Dispatch block after delay:

let seconds = 0.5
Async.main(after: seconds) {
	println("Is called after 0.5 seconds")
}.background(after: 0.4) {
	println("At least 0.4 seconds after previous block, and 0.9 after Async code is called")
}

Cancel blocks that aren't already dispatched:

// Cancel blocks not yet dispatched
let block1 = Async.background {
	// Heavy work
	for i in 0...1000 {
		println("A \(i)")
	}
}
let block2 = block1.background {
	println("B – shouldn't be reached, since cancelled")
}
Async.main { 
	// Cancel async to allow block1 to begin
	block1.cancel() // First block is _not_ cancelled
	block2.cancel() // Second block _is_ cancelled
}

Blocks chained to cancelled blocks WILL be run.

Wait for block to finish – an ease way to continue on current queue after background task:

let block = Async.background {
	// Do stuff
}

// Do other stuff

block.wait()

How does it work

It creates a dispatch group for each block and uses that to notify other blocks to run. In places blocks are wrapped in other blocks to explitly enter or leave groups so that following blocks are appropriately signalled.

See this article for more details or just review the code, it is fairly short. Get in touch if you have any questions.

The syntax part of the chaining works by having class methods on the Async object e.g. Async.main {} which returns an Async object. The object has matching methods e.g. theObject.main {}. Objects are used so that you can pass the the object by reference so that you can cancel it if required.

Known improvements

default is a keyword. Workaround used: default_. Could use this trick shown be Erica Sadun, i.e. class func `default`() -> {} but it results in this use Async.`default`{}

License

The MIT License (MIT)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

gfpacheco/Async.legacy