=============================================== Perturbation Methods with Maple Ali H. Nayfeh and Char-Ming Chin Email: anayfeh@vt.edu cchin@vt.edu Website: http://www2.esm.vt.edu/~nayfeh/ =============================================== Copyright 1999 by Dynamics Press, Inc. (* Version 1.0 for Maple V Release 4 *) This README includes the following information: * Legal Information * Table of Contents * Bug Reports * Developers Note ***************** Legal Information ***************** Copyright (c) 1999 Ali H. Nayfeh and Char-Ming Chin Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (Perturbation Methods with Maple), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 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Maple is a registered trademark of Waterloo Maple, Inc.. ***************** Table of Contents ***************** ----------------------- Chapter 1: Introduction ----------------------- 1.1 Preliminary Remarks 1.2 Symbolic Computation 1.2.1 Assigning Names to Expressions 1.2.2 Expressions 1.2.3 Expression Manipulation 1.2.4 Evaluation Rules ------------------------------- Chapter 2: The Duffing Equation ------------------------------- 2.1 The Duffing Equation 2.2 Straightforward Expansion 2.3 The Lindstedt-Poincaré Technique 2.4 The Method of Multiple Scales 2.4.1 Second-Order Real-Valued System 2.4.2 First-Order Real-Valued System 2.4.3 First-Order Complex-Valued System 2.5 Variation of Parameters 2.6 The Method of Averaging ---------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 3: Systems with Quadratic and Cubic Nonlinearities ---------------------------------------------------------- 3.1 Nondimensional Equation of Motion 3.2 Straightforward Expansion 3.3 The Lindstedt-Poincaré Technique 3.4 The Method of Multiple Scales 3.4.1 Second-Order Real-Valued System 3.4.2 First-Order Real-Valued System 3.4.3 First-Order Complex-Valued System 3.5 The Method of Averaging 3.6 The Generalized Method of Averaging 3.7 The Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky Technique 3.8 The Method of Normal Forms ------------------------------------------------------ Chapter 4: Forced Oscillations of the Duffing Equation ------------------------------------------------------ 4.1 Straightforward Expansion 4.2 The Method of Multiple Scales 4.2.1 Preliminaries 4.2.2 Primary Resonance 4.2.3 Secondary Resonances Due to Cubic Nonlinearities 4.2.4 Secondary Resonances Due to Quadratic Nonlinearities 4.2.5 First-Order Real-Valued System 4.2.6 First-Order Complex-Valued System 4.2.7 The Procedure MMS1 4.3 The Generalized Method of Averaging 4.4 The Method of Normal Forms -------------------------------------------------- Chapter 5: Higher-Order Approximations for Systems with Internal Resonances -------------------------------------------------- 5.1 Euler-Lagrange Equations 5.2 Method of Multiple Scales 5.2.1 Second-Order Real-Valued System 5.2.2 First-Order Real-Valued System 5.2.3 First-Order Complex-Valued System 5.3 Method of Normal Forms 5.4 Generalized Method of Averaging --------------------------------------------- Chapter 6: Forced Oscillators of Systems with Finite Degrees of Freedom --------------------------------------------- 6.1 Externally Excited Linearly Uncoupled Systems 6.2 Parametrically Excited Linearly Coupled Systems ------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 7: Continuous Systems with Cubic Nonlinearities ------------------------------------------------------- 7.1 Solvability Conditions and the Concept of Adjoint 7.2 Hinged-Clamped Beam 7.2.1 EOM and BC's 7.2.2 Direct Attack of the Continuous Problem 7.2.3 Discretization of the Continuous Problem 7.2.4 Method of Time-Averaged Lagrangian 7.3 Cantilever Beam 7.3.1 EOM and BC's 7.3.2 Direct Attack of the Continuous Problem 7.3.3 Discretization of the Continuous Problem 7.3.4 Method of Time-Averaged Lagrangian ------------------------------------------------ Chapter 8: Continuous Systems with Quadratic and Cubic Nonlinearities ------------------------------------------------ 8.1 Buckled Beams 8.1.1 Postbuckling Deflection 8.1.2 Perturbation Analysis 8.1.3 The Procedure MMSDirect11 8.1.4 Three-to-One Internal Resonances Between the First Two Modes 8.1.5 One-to-One and Three-to-One Internal Resonances Between the First and Third Modes 8.1.6 One-to-One and Three-to-One Internal Resonances Between the First and Fourth Modes 8.2 Circular Cylindrical Shells 8.2.1 First-Order Solution 8.2.2 Second-Order Solution 8.2.3 Solvability Conditions 8.3 Near-Square Plates 8.3.1 First-Order Solution 8.3.2 Second-Order Solution 8.3.3 Solvability Conditions 8.3.4 Mixed Approach ------------------------------------------------------ Chapter 9: Higher Approximations of Continuous Systems Having Two-to-One Internal Resonances ------------------------------------------------------ 9.1 Two-Mode Interactions in Buckled Beams 9.1.1 First-Order Solution 9.1.2 Second-Order Solution 9.1.3 Solvability Conditions 9.2 Four-Mode Interactions in Suspended Cables 9.2.1 First-Order Solution 9.2.2 Second-Order Solution 9.2.3 Solvability Conditions *********** Bug Reports *********** If you experience something you think might be a bug in the book, please report it by sending a message to cchin@vt.edu. Describe what you did, what happened, any error messages Maple gave, what kind of computer you have, which operating system you're using, and anything else you think might be relevant. Dr. Chin will respond to you as soon as he can. **************** Developer's Note **************** From time to time, everyone comes up with an idea they'd like to see how that can be implemented in Maple. If you come across an idea that you think might make a nice enhancement to the upcoming versions of dynamics related books with Maple, your input is always welcome. Please send any suggestions or requests for new features to cchin@vt.edu. All the inputs you provide to Dynamics Press, Inc. will be considered in the upcoming books or packages so that we all can share with everyone else's experiences. We offer free consultation for Maple related problems. Please feel free to contact Dr. Char-Ming Chin (cchin@vt.edu) in this regard.