PureHDF

A pure C# library without native dependencies that makes reading and writing of HDF5 files (groups, datasets, attributes, ...) very easy.

The minimum supported target framework is .NET Standard 2.0 which includes

.NET Framework 4.6.1+
.NET Core (all versions)
.NET 5+

This library runs on all platforms (ARM, x86, x64) and operating systems (Linux, Windows, MacOS, Raspbian, etc) that are supported by the .NET ecosystem without special configuration.

The implemention follows the HDF5 File Format Specification (HDF5 1.10).

Please read the docs for samples and API documentation.

Version 2 changes

To keep the code base clean, version 2 of PureHDF supports active .NET versions only, which are .NET 6 and .NET 8 as of now (June 2024).

Version 1 of PureHDF supports all .NET versions starting with .NET 4.7.2 and continues to receive bug fixes. Features will be backported upon request if feasible.

Installation

dotnet add package PureHDF

Quick Start

Reading

// root group
var file = H5File.OpenRead("path/to/file.h5");

// sub group
var group = file.Group("path/to/group");

// attribute
var attribute = group.Attribute("my-attribute");
var attributeData = attribute.Read<int>();

// dataset
var dataset = group.Dataset("my-dataset");
var datasetData = dataset.Read<double>();

See the docs to learn more about data types, multidimensional arrays, chunks, compression, slicing and more.

Writing

The first step is to create a new H5File instance:

var file = new H5File();

A H5File derives from the H5Group type because it represents the root group. H5Group implements the IDictionary interface, where the keys represent the links in an HDF5 file and the value determines the type of the link: either it is another H5Group or a H5Dataset.

You can create an empty group like this:

var group = new H5Group();

If the group should have some datasets, just add them using the dictionary collection initializer - just like with a normal dictionary:

var group = new H5Group()
{
    ["numerical-dataset"] = new double[] { 2.0, 3.1, 4.2 },
    ["string-dataset"] = new string[] { "One", "Two", "Three" }
}

Datasets and attributes can both be created either by instantiating their specific class (H5Dataset, H5Attribute) or by just providing some kind of data. This data can be nearly anything: arrays, scalars, numerical values, strings, anonymous types, enums, complex objects, structs, bool values, etc. However, whenever you want to provide more details like the dimensionality of the attribute or dataset, the chunk layout or the filters to be applied to a dataset, you need to instantiate the appropriate class.

But first, let's see how to add attributes. Attributes cannot be added directly using the dictionary collection initializer because that is only for datasets. However, every H5Group has an Attribute property which accepts our attributes:

var group = new H5Group()
{
    Attributes = new()
    {
        ["numerical-attribute"] = new double[] { 2.0, 3.1, 4.2 },
        ["string-attribute"] = new string[] { "One", "Two", "Three" }
    }
}

The full example with the root group, a subgroup, two datasets and two attributes looks like this:

var file = new H5File()
{
    ["my-group"] = new H5Group()
    {
        ["numerical-dataset"] = new double[] { 2.0, 3.1, 4.2 },
        ["string-dataset"] = new string[] { "One", "Two", "Three" },
        Attributes = new()
        {
            ["numerical-attribute"] = new double[] { 2.0, 3.1, 4.2 },
            ["string-attribute"] = new string[] { "One", "Two", "Three" }
        }
    }
};

The last step is to write the defined file to the drive:

file.Write("path/to/file.h5");

See the docs to learn more about data types, multidimensional arrays, chunks, compression, slicing and more.

Development

The tests of PureHDF are executed against .NET 6 and .NET 7 so these two runtimes are required. Please note that due to an currently unknown reason the writing tests cannot be run in parallel to other tests because some unrelated temp files are in use although they should not be and thus cannot be accessed by the unit tests.

If you are using Visual Studio Code as your IDE, you can simply execute one of the predefined test tasks by selecting Run Tasks from the global menu (Ctrl+Shift+P). The following test tasks are predefined:

tests: common
tests: writing
tests: filters
tests: HSDS

The HSDS tests require a python installation to be present on the system with the venv package available.

Comparison Table

Overwhelmed by the number of different HDF 5 libraries? Here is a comparison table:

Note: The following table considers only projects listed on Nuget.org

Name	Arch	Platform	Kind	Mode	Version	License	Maintainer	Comment
v1.10
PureHDF	all	all	managed	rw	1.10.*	MIT	Apollo3zehn
HDF5-CSharp	x86,x64	Win,Lin,Mac	HL	rw	1.10.6	MIT	LiorBanai
SciSharp.Keras.HDF5	x86,x64	Win,Lin,Mac	HL	rw	1.10.5	MIT	SciSharp	fork of HDF-CSharp
ILNumerics.IO.HDF5	x64	Win,Lin	HL	rw	?	proprietary	IL_Numerics_GmbH	probably 1.10
LiteHDF	x86,x64	Win,Lin,Mac	HL	ro	1.10.5	MIT	silkfire
hdflib	x86,x64	Windows	HL	wo	1.10.6	MIT	bdebree
Mbc.Hdf5Utils	x86,x64	Win,Lin,Mac	HL	rw	1.10.6	Apache-2.0	bqstony
HDF.PInvoke	x86,x64	Windows	bindings	rw	1.8,1.10.6	HDF5	hdf,gheber
HDF.PInvoke.1.10	x86,x64	Win,Lin,Mac	bindings	rw	1.10.6	HDF5	hdf,Apollo3zehn
HDF.PInvoke.NETStandard	x86,x64	Win,Lin,Mac	bindings	rw	1.10.5	HDF5	surban
v1.8
HDF5DotNet.x64	x64	Windows	HL	rw	1.8	HDF5	thieum
HDF5DotNet.x86	x86	Windows	HL	rw	1.8	HDF5	thieum
sharpHDF	x64	Windows	HL	rw	1.8	MIT	bengecko
HDF.PInvoke	x86,x64	Windows	bindings	rw	1.8,1.10.6	HDF5	hdf,gheber
hdf5-v120-complete	x86,x64	Windows	native	rw	1.8	HDF5	daniel.gracia
hdf5-v120	x86,x64	Windows	native	rw	1.8	HDF5	keen

Abbreviations:

Term	.NET API	Native dependencies
`managed`	high-level	none
`HL`	high-level	C-library
`bindings`	low-level	C-library
`native`	none	C-library

gheber/PureHDF