python上机课时闲着没事写了一个贪吃蛇的小游戏玩了玩，之后又加了一些音效啥的东西，代码里都有注释。
该程序有声音效果和计分机制，不能暂停。
可以对照注释修改里面的参数。
按下任意键开始游戏，没获得5分时蛇的移动速度会加快，增加游戏难度。
运行截图
import pygame
from sys import exit
import random
width = 1920 #800 屏幕宽的像素
hight = 960 #600 屏幕高的像素
ROW = 48 #30 行显示多少个格子
CLO = 96 #40 列显示多少个格子
#颜色定义
white = (255, 255, 255)
yellow = (255, 255, 102)
black = (0, 0, 0)
red = (213, 50, 80)
green = (0, 255, 0)
blue = (50, 153, 213)
head_color = (221, 147, 64) #头的颜色
snake_color = (19, 161, 14)#蛇身体的颜色
food_color = (254, 39, 0)#食物的颜色
back_color = (222, 240, 242) #背景颜色
score = 0
last_score = 0 #上次的分数
pygame.init() #pygame初始化
window = pygame.display.set_mode((width,hight)) #新建游戏窗口
pygame.display.set_caption("贪吃蛇小游戏") #设定标题
clock = pygame.time.Clock() #用来处理游戏的帧率
#设定字体
font_style = pygame.font.SysFont("SimHei", 66)
score_font = pygame.font.SysFont("SimHei", 35)
#设定背景音乐
pygame.mixer.music.load("music/background.mp3")
pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=-1) #无限循环播放
#音效对象
eat_music = pygame.mixer.Sound("music/eat.wav") #吃食物音效
big_music = pygame.mixer.Sound("music/big.wav") #升级音效
die_music = pygame.mixer.Sound("music/die.wav") #死亡音效
class Point(): #格子类的定义
row = 0
clo = 0
def __init__(self,row = 0, col = 0):
self.row = row
self.clo = col
def copy(self):
return Point(row=self.row,col=self.clo)
def gen_food(): #随机生成食物
while True:
position = Point(row=random.randint(0,ROW - 1),col=random.randint(0,CLO - 1))
is_ok = True
if position.row == head.row and position.clo == head.clo:
is_ok = False
for body in snake:
if body.row == position.row and body.clo == position.clo:
is_ok = False
break
if is_ok:
break
return position
def message(msg, color):
mesg = font_style.render(msg, True, color)
window.blit(mesg, [width / 4, hight / 4])
def Your_score(score):
value = score_font.render("Score: " + str(score), True, yellow)
window.blit(value, [0, 0])
def rect(point, color): #渲染格子
left = point.clo * width / CLO
top = point.row * hight / ROW
pygame.draw.rect(window, color, (left, top, width / CLO - 0, hight / ROW - 0))
def died(score):
if score > 0 and score <= 10:
message("你怎么这么菜！！", red)
if score > 10 and score <= 20:
message("你好菜啊！！", red)
if score == 0:
message("666！", red)
if score >= 20 and score <= 30:
message("有点菜！！", red)
if score >= 30 and score <= 40:
message("还行吧！！", red)
if score >= 40 and score <= 50:
message("有点东西！！", red)
if score >= 50 and score <= 70:
message("牛牛牛！！", red)
if score > 70:
message("你就是神！！", red)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.time.delay(2000)
die_music.play()
head = Point(row=ROW / 2, col=CLO / 2) # 头初始化
snake = [Point(row=ROW / 2, col=CLO / 2 + 1), Point(row=ROW / 2, col=CLO / 2 + 2),
Point(row=ROW / 2, col=CLO / 2 + 3)] # 蛇身体初始化
direct = 'left' # 设定初始方向
food = gen_food() # 生成食物
#-------------------------------主循环------------------------
def main_loop():
head = Point(row=ROW / 2, col=CLO / 2) # 头初始化
snake = [Point(row=ROW / 2, col=CLO / 2 + 1), Point(row=ROW / 2, col=CLO / 2 + 2),
Point(row=ROW / 2, col=CLO / 2 + 3)] # 蛇身体初始化
direct = 'left' # 设定初始方向
food = gen_food() # 生成食物
frame = 8 # 帧率，控制游戏快慢
global score
score = 0
is_ok = True
while is_ok: # 逻辑主函数
clock.tick(frame) # 帧率设置
for event in pygame.event.get(): # 产生按键中断时进行处理
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
state = False
pygame.quit()
exit(0)
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == 97 or event.key == 276: # a键
if direct == 'top' or direct == 'bottom':
direct = 'left'
if event.key == 119 or event.key == 273: # w键
if direct == 'left' or direct == 'right':
direct = 'top'
if event.key == 274 or event.key == 115: # s键
if direct == 'left' or direct == 'right':
direct = 'bottom'
if event.key == 100 or event.key == 275: # d键
if direct == 'top' or direct == 'bottom':
direct = 'right'
# 蛇移动刷新
snake.insert(0, head.copy())
if direct == 'left':
head.clo -= 1
if direct == 'right':
head.clo += 1
if direct == 'top':
head.row -= 1
if direct == 'bottom':
head.row += 1
# 碰撞检测
if head.row < 0 or head.row > ROW or head.clo < 0 or head.clo > CLO:
died(score)
break
for point in snake:
if head.row == point.row and head.clo == point.clo:
died(score)
is_ok = False
break
# 是否吃到食物
is_eat = False
if food.row == head.row and food.clo == head.clo: # 如果吃到食物
is_eat = True
food = gen_food()
score += 1
eat_music.play()
if not is_eat:
snake.pop()
#评分每达到5升级，加快一点游戏速度
if score % 5 == 0 and score != 0 and last_score != score:
big_music.play()
frame += 2
# 渲染背景
pygame.draw.rect(window, back_color, (0, 0, width, hight))
# 渲染蛇和食物
rect(head, head_color)
rect(food, food_color)
for body in snake:
rect(body, snake_color)
# 让计算机进行刷新
Your_score(score)
pygame.display.update()
last_score = score
is_loop = True
while is_loop:
window.fill(back_color)
score_string = "Your Score:" + str(score)
message(score_string, red)
pygame.display.update()
for event in pygame.event.get(): # 产生按键中断时进行处理
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
main_loop()
elif event.type == pygame.QUIT:
is_loop = False
pygame.quit()
exit(0)如果要运行的话需要有Img和music目录里的资源文件。
下载地址：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sj2o8Led6srMEjHUzQD0Ig 提取码：r4tj