/telepoison

Primary LanguageElixir

Telepoison

Telepoison is a opentelemetry-instrumented wrapper around HTTPPoison.

Usage

Simply replace HTTPoison with Telepoison when calling one of the request methods (get(), get!(), post(), request(), etc.)

# before
HTTPoison.get!(url, headers, opts)

# after
Telepoison.get!(url, headers, opts)

Additionally, telepoison adds some options that can be passed in the opts HTTPoison argument to set OpenTelemetry-related stuff. These start with :ot_

  • :ot_span_name sets the span name
  • :ot_attributes additional span attributes that will be added to the span. Should be a list of {name, value} tuples.

Example:

Telepoison.get!(
  "en.wikipedia.org",
  [],
  ot_span_name: "fetch wikipedia homepage",
  ot_attributes: [{"wikipedia.language", "en"}]
)

How it works

Telepoison, when executing an HTTP request to an external service, creates an OpenTelemetry span, injects the trace context propagation headers in the request headers, and ends the span once the response is received. It automatically sets some of the HTTP span attributes like http.status, http.host etc, based on the request and response data.

Telepoison by itself is not particularly useful: it becomes useful when used in conjuction with a "server-side" opentelemetry-instrumented library, e.g. opentelemetry_plug. These do the opposite work: they take the trace context information from the request headers, and they create a SERVER span which becomes the currently active span.

Using the two libraries together, it's possible to propagate trace information across several microservices and through HTTP "jumps".

Keep in mind

  • The Erlang opentelemetry SDK stores the currently active span in a pdict, a per-process dict. If Telepoison is called from a different process than the one that initially handled the request and created the "server-side" span, Telepoison won't find a parent span and will create a new root client span, losing the trace context. In this case, your only option to correctly propagate the trace context is to manually pass around the parent span, and pass it to Telepoison when doing the HTTP client request.

  • If the request fails due to nxdomain, the process_response_status_code hook is not called and therefore the span is not ended.

What's missing

  • Set SpanKind to client
  • Support for explicit parent span
  • Support for fixed span attributes, either in Teleposion.setup or in config
  • A lot of other stuff..