System Dependencies

Java

Project Details

Components of computer systems often have dependencies—other components that must be in- stalled before they will function properly. These dependencies are frequently shared by multiple components. For example, both the TELNET client program and the FTP client program require that the TCP/IP networking software be installed before they can operate. If you install TCP/IP and the TELNET client program, and later decide to add the FTP client program, you do not need to reinstall TCP/IP. For some components it would not be a problem if the components on which they depended were reinstalled; it would just waste some resources. But for others, like TCP/IP, some component configuration may be destroyed if the component was reinstalled. It is useful to be able to remove components that are no longer needed. When this is done, components that only support the removed component may also be removed, freeing up disk space, memory, and other resources. But a supporting component, not explicitly installed, may be removed only if all components which depend on it are also removed. For example, removing the FTP client program and TCP/IP would mean the TELNET client program, which was not removed, would no longer operate. Likewise, removing TCP/IP by itself would cause the failure of both the TELNET and the FTP client programs. Also if we installed TCP/IP to support our own development, then installed the TELNET client (which depends on TCP/IP) and then still later removed the TELNET client, we would not want TCP/IP to be removed. This program will automate the process of adding and removing components. To do this we will maintain a record of installed components and component dependencies. A component can be installed explicitly in response to a command (unless it is already installed), or implicitly if it is needed for some other component being installed. Likewise, a component, not explicitly installed, can be explicitly removed in response to a command (if it is not needed to support other components) or implicitly removed if it is no longer needed to support another component.

Sample Input

DEPEND TELNET TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND DNS TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND BROWSER TCPIP HTML

INSTALL NETCARD

INSTALL TELNET

INSTALL foo

REMOVE NETCARD

INSTALL BROWSER

INSTALL DNS

LIST

REMOVE TELNET

REMOVE NETCARD

REMOVE DNS

REMOVE NETCARD

INSTALL NETCARD

REMOVE TCPIP

REMOVE BROWSER

REMOVE TCPIP

END

Sample Output

DEPEND TELNET TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND DNS TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND BROWSER TCPIP HTML

INSTALL NETCARD

Installing NETCARD

INSTALL TELNET

Installing TCPIP
Installing TELNET

INSTALL foo

Installing foo

REMOVE NETCARD

NETCARD is still needed

INSTALL BROWSER

Installing HTML
Installing BROWSER

INSTALL DNS

Installing DNS

LIST

NETCARD
TCPIP
TELNET
foo
HTML
BROWSER
DNS

REMOVE TELNET

Removing TELNET

REMOVE NETCARD

NETCARD is still needed

REMOVE DNS

Removing DNS

REMOVE NETCARD

NETCARD is still needed

INSTALL NETCARD

NETCARD is already installed

REMOVE TCPIP

TCPIP is still needed

REMOVE BROWSER

Removing BROWSER
Removing HTML
Removing TCPIP

REMOVE TCPIP

TCPIP is not installed

END

Sample Input #2: Largest Cycle

DEPEND TELNET TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND DNS TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND BROWSER TCPIP HTML

INSTALL foo

DEPEND NETCARD BROWSER

DEPEND BROWSER2 BROWSER3 TCPIP HTML

DEPEND BROWSER3 BROWSER2

Sample Output #2: Largest Cycle

DEPEND TELNET TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND DNS TCPIP NETCARD

DEPEND BROWSER TCPIP HTML

INSTALL foo

Installing foo

DEPEND NETCARD BROWSER

Found cycle in dependencies
Suggest removing DEPEND NETCARD BROWSER

DEPEND BROWSER2 BROWSER3 TCPIP HTML

Found cycle in dependencies
Suggest removing DEPEND NETCARD BROWSER

DEPEND BROWSER3 BROWSER2

Found cycle in dependencies

Author

M TanVir Hossain

Software Engineer

Sydney, Australia

Email: hossain.tanvir.m@gmail.com

Originally this project was done by me in April, 2017.