1、源码说明: 1.1起因 由于本人最近要做一个嵌入式的项目,涉及到开发板的调试,按照开发板商提供的文档都 是要求在winxp下用dnw和xshell来调试,xshell还好说,关键是dnw usb驱动在win7下 无法安装,而且我工作环境都是linux,在linux下编译调试开发板本就是天经地义的事儿, 却被这些开发板商教导成在win下用虚拟机装linux系统作为编译环境,在win下用dnw来烧 写调试开发板,win系统还得是xp的,这不是坑爹吗? 1.2说明 本源代码收集自网络,经过整理和加入宏定义,使其适用于OK6410/EZ6410/FS2410和 UT-Exynos4412(我当前使用的)开发板;对源码进行了适当的注释和错误纠正,同时加 了dnw2源代码(利用libusb而不需内核驱动);同样以GPL协议发布; 2、使用说明: 2.1 编译 安装libusb sudo apt-get install libusb-dev git clone git@github.com:hechaoyuyu/dnw-linux.git cd dnw-linux make make install 安装的文件为: dnw --- 用于传输数据的软件(依赖secbulk.ko),用法:dnw filename secbulk.ko --- 识别下载用USB的驱动; dnw.rules --- 自动加载secbulk.ko; dnw2 --- 基于libusb而不用内核模块的数据传输程序,用法:dnw2 filename 2.1 使用 首先用串口线连好PC与开发板(我用的是usb转串口线),并设置好kermit或minicom( 用dmesg查看串口设备文件),启动开发板进入u-boot,输入dnw <下载地址>,如我要 下载bootloader,则在开发板上输入dnw 0x40008000,u-boot会提示你连接usb otg 线,连接好usb线后,u-boot会提示已经连接完毕,可以进行数据传输,则在PC端输入 dnw file_name或dnw2 file_name,我这里是输入sudo dnw2 bootloader_mmc.bin, 数据传输完毕即可进行烧写操作。 2.2 注意 关于dnw中指定的下载地址,请按自己开发板中记录的地址为准,再去改dnw2.c或dnw.c 中对应的RAM_BASE。连好usb线后,先在PC上用lsusb查看刚连接的usb设备ID号,再去 改dnw2.c或secbulk.c中VENDOR_ID/PRODUCT_ID或secbulk_table。 3、后续开发 如有必要和时间,打算开发一个类似于win下的dnw图形界面版,集kermit/minicom与 dnw下载功能如一体,用pygtk或qt来做界面,如果谁有兴趣,可以与我联系: hechaoyuyu@gmail.com 。 以下是针对OK6410开发板的使用流程: 1. build and install ===================== $ make $ sudo make install 2. dnw tool usage ===================== Connect board to PC and open minicom. Boot board and enter U-Boot command line mode. Then run command "dnw <download address>" in U-Boot. U-Boot may print bellow message: Insert a OTG cable into the connector! OTG cable Connected! Now, Waiting for DNW to transmit data Now, you can download your file to board by follow command on PC end: $ sudo dnw <file_to_download> Note: If your board isn't FL Ok6410, please set right load-address via "a" option. Above steps have only download file to board's RAM, so you need flash it to nand via U-Boot command "nand write". If above doesn't work, pls check if you can see bellow message in `dmesg`. usb 1-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2 usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice secbulk:secbulk probing... secbulk:bulk out endpoint found! =============================================== some U-Boot commands special for FL Ok6410 (1) download U-Boot $dnw 50008000 $nand erase 0 100000 $nand write.uboot 50008000 0 100000 #dnw default load address is 0xc0000000 all in one: $dnw 50008000 && nand erase 0 100000 && nand write.uboot 50008000 0 100000 (2) download kernel $dnw 50008000 $nand erase 100000 500000 $nand write.e 50008000 100000 500000 all in one: $dnw 50008000 && nand erase 100000 500000 && nand write.e 50008000 100000 500000 (3) download yaffs2 root file system $dnw 50008000 $nand erase 600000 #erase mtdblock2 partition $nand write.yaffs2 50008000 600000 8000000 #instead 8000000 of real image size all in one: $dnw 50008000 && nand erase 600000 && nand write.yaffs2 50008000 600000 8000000 (4) download ubifs/cramfs root file system $dnw 50008000 $nand erase 600000 #erase mtdblock2 partition $nand write.e 50008000 600000 8000000 #instead 8000000 of real image size all in one: $dnw 50008000 && nand erase 600000 && nand write.e 50008000 600000 8000000 (5) download jffs2 root file system $dnw 50008000 $nand erase 600000 #erase mtdblock2 partition $nand write.jffs2 50008000 600000 8000000 #instead 8000000 of real image size all in one: $dnw 50008000 && nand erase 600000 && nand write.jffs2 50008000 600000 8000000 (6) deal with bad blocks $nand scrub (7) set kernel arguments $setenv bootargs "root=/dev/mtdblock2 rootfstype=yaffs2 console=ttySAC0,115200" $save $reset (8) boot from NFS $setenv bootargs "root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.0.231:/FileSystem-Yaffs2 \ ip=192.168.0.232:192.168.0.231:192.168.0.201:255.255.255.0:8.8.8.8:eth0:off \ console=ttySAC0,115200" $save # "192.168.0.231" is your host ip; "192.168.0.232" is your board's ip; # "192.168.0.201" is gateway; "255.255.255.0" is mask.