/dnw-linux

Linux下的dnw工具(命令行版),包括依赖驱动的dnw和不用驱动的dnw2(使用libusb)

Primary LanguageC

1、源码说明:
1.1起因
        由于本人最近要做一个嵌入式的项目,涉及到开发板的调试,按照开发板商提供的文档都
        是要求在winxp下用dnw和xshell来调试,xshell还好说,关键是dnw usb驱动在win7下
        无法安装,而且我工作环境都是linux,在linux下编译调试开发板本就是天经地义的事儿,
        却被这些开发板商教导成在win下用虚拟机装linux系统作为编译环境,在win下用dnw来烧
        写调试开发板,win系统还得是xp的,这不是坑爹吗?
1.2说明
        本源代码收集自网络,经过整理和加入宏定义,使其适用于OK6410/EZ6410/FS2410和
        UT-Exynos4412(我当前使用的)开发板;对源码进行了适当的注释和错误纠正,同时加
        了dnw2源代码(利用libusb而不需内核驱动);同样以GPL协议发布;

2、使用说明:
2.1 编译
	安装libusb
	sudo apt-get install libusb-dev	

        git clone git@github.com:hechaoyuyu/dnw-linux.git
        cd dnw-linux
        make 
        make install
	安装的文件为:
	dnw         ---	用于传输数据的软件(依赖secbulk.ko),用法:dnw filename
	secbulk.ko  --- 识别下载用USB的驱动;
        dnw.rules   --- 自动加载secbulk.ko;
        dnw2        --- 基于libusb而不用内核模块的数据传输程序,用法:dnw2 filename
2.1 使用
        首先用串口线连好PC与开发板(我用的是usb转串口线),并设置好kermit或minicom(
        用dmesg查看串口设备文件),启动开发板进入u-boot,输入dnw <下载地址>,如我要
        下载bootloader,则在开发板上输入dnw 0x40008000,u-boot会提示你连接usb otg
        线,连接好usb线后,u-boot会提示已经连接完毕,可以进行数据传输,则在PC端输入
        dnw file_name或dnw2 file_name,我这里是输入sudo dnw2 bootloader_mmc.bin,
        数据传输完毕即可进行烧写操作。
2.2 注意
        关于dnw中指定的下载地址,请按自己开发板中记录的地址为准,再去改dnw2.c或dnw.c
        中对应的RAM_BASE。连好usb线后,先在PC上用lsusb查看刚连接的usb设备ID号,再去
        改dnw2.c或secbulk.c中VENDOR_ID/PRODUCT_ID或secbulk_table。
3、后续开发
        如有必要和时间,打算开发一个类似于win下的dnw图形界面版,集kermit/minicom与
        dnw下载功能如一体,用pygtk或qt来做界面,如果谁有兴趣,可以与我联系:
	hechaoyuyu@gmail.com 。


以下是针对OK6410开发板的使用流程:
1. build and install
=====================
	$ make
	$ sudo make install

2. dnw tool usage 
=====================
Connect board to PC and open minicom. Boot board and enter U-Boot command line mode.
Then run command "dnw <download address>" in U-Boot. U-Boot may print bellow message:
	Insert a OTG cable into the connector!
	OTG cable Connected!
	Now, Waiting for DNW to transmit data

Now, you can download your file to board by follow command on PC end:
	$ sudo dnw <file_to_download>

Note: If your board isn't FL Ok6410, please set right load-address via "a" option.
      Above steps have only download file to board's RAM, so you need  flash
      it to nand via U-Boot command "nand write".

If above doesn't work, pls check if you can see bellow message in `dmesg`.
	usb 1-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2
	usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
	secbulk:secbulk probing...
	secbulk:bulk out endpoint found!

===============================================
some U-Boot commands special for FL Ok6410
   (1) download U-Boot
	$dnw 50008000
	$nand erase 0 100000
	$nand write.uboot 50008000 0 100000
	#dnw default load address is 0xc0000000
	all in one:
	$dnw 50008000 && nand erase 0 100000 && nand write.uboot 50008000 0 100000
   (2) download kernel
	$dnw 50008000
	$nand erase 100000 500000
	$nand write.e 50008000 100000 500000
	all in one:
	$dnw 50008000 && nand erase 100000 500000 && nand write.e 50008000 100000 500000
   (3) download yaffs2 root file system
	$dnw 50008000
	$nand erase 600000 #erase mtdblock2 partition
	$nand write.yaffs2 50008000 600000 8000000 #instead 8000000 of real image size
	all in one:
	$dnw 50008000 && nand erase 600000 && nand write.yaffs2 50008000 600000 8000000
   (4) download ubifs/cramfs root file system
	$dnw 50008000
	$nand erase 600000 #erase mtdblock2 partition
	$nand write.e 50008000 600000 8000000 #instead 8000000 of real image size
	all in one:
	$dnw 50008000 && nand erase 600000 && nand write.e 50008000 600000 8000000
   (5) download jffs2 root file system
	$dnw 50008000
	$nand erase 600000 #erase mtdblock2 partition
	$nand write.jffs2 50008000 600000 8000000 #instead 8000000 of real image size
	all in one:
	$dnw 50008000 && nand erase 600000 && nand write.jffs2 50008000 600000 8000000
   (6) deal with bad blocks
	$nand scrub
   (7) set kernel arguments
	$setenv bootargs "root=/dev/mtdblock2 rootfstype=yaffs2 console=ttySAC0,115200" 
	$save
	$reset
   (8) boot from NFS
	$setenv bootargs "root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.0.231:/FileSystem-Yaffs2 \
	 ip=192.168.0.232:192.168.0.231:192.168.0.201:255.255.255.0:8.8.8.8:eth0:off \
	 console=ttySAC0,115200"
	$save
	# "192.168.0.231" is your host ip; "192.168.0.232" is your board's ip;
	# "192.168.0.201" is gateway; "255.255.255.0" is mask.