rnginline: Flatten multi-file RELAX NG schemas

rnginline is a Python library and command-line tool for loading multi-file RELAX NG schemas from arbitary URLs, and flattening them into a single RELAX NG schema.

Features

Convert multi-file RNG schemas into one file without breaking or restructuring the schemas
- Great care is taken to maintain the semantics of the separate schema files in the single output
- The input documents are changed as little as possible, so the output is as readable as the input
Load schemas from:
- The filesystem
- From a Python package's data (without unpacking it to the filesystem)
- Any type of URL by writing your own UrlHandler
Command-line interface & Python API
Test suite covering lots of edge cases, e.g. namespace handling
- 100% line & branch code coverage

Quickstart

Install with pip (or pipx if you only need the command-line program):

$ pipx install rnginline

You can use it from the command line like this:

$ rnginline my-nested-schema-root.rng flattened-output.rng

You can use it from Python like this:

>>> import rnginline
>>> rnginline.inline('my-nested-schema-root.rng')
<lxml.etree.RelaxNG object at ...>

You can load a multi-file schema from a Python package's data like this:

>>> import rnginline
>>> from rnginline.urlhandlers import pydata
>>> url = pydata.makeurl('rnginline.test',
...                      'data/testcases/external-ref-1/schema.rng')
>>> url
'pydata://rnginline.test/data/testcases/external-ref-1/schema.rng'
>>> rnginline.inline(url)
<lxml.etree.RelaxNG object at ...>

Documentation

Documentation is available at http://rnginline.readthedocs.org/

Motivation

lxml has good support for using RELAX NG schemas, but lacks support for loading multi-file schemas from anywhere other than the filesystem. This is a problem if you wish to bundle a multi-file schema with your Python package/module. You'd have to depend on setuptools being available to use its resource extraction, or use one of the existing RELAX NG merging tools to convert your schema into a single file.

Existing RELAX NG flattening tools

The following projects didn't quite fit my needs, leading me to write rnginline. They may work for you though.

rng2srng — Implements full simplification, so the structure of the input schema will be lost
rng-incelim — A similar project to this, implemented in XSLT. Unfortunately doesn't handle namespace declarations on <include> elements correctly. XSLT 1.0 doesn't support creating namespace nodes, so to fix this rng-incelim would have to resolve all QNames in the schema to NCNames with ns attributes, which would be undesirable for me.

Developing

Instructions for developers working on this project are in DEVELOPING.md.