fog is the Ruby cloud computing library.
The quick and dirty, top to bottom:
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Collections provide a simplified interface, making clouds easier to work with and switch between.
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Requests allow power users to get the most out of the features of each individual cloud.
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Mocks make testing and integrating a breeze.
Put them together and you get a great cloud computing experience, but we are getting ahead of ourselves…
Getting Started¶ ↑
sudo gem install fog
Now just type ‘fog’ to trying stuff out, confident that fog should let you know what you need to do. Here is an example of wading through server creation for Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud:
>> server = AWS.servers.create ArgumentError: image_id is required for this operation >> server = AWS.servers.create(:image_id => 'ami-5ee70037') <Fog::AWS::EC2::Server [...]> >> server.destroy # cleanup after yourself or regret it, trust me true
Collections¶ ↑
A high level interface to each cloud is provided through collections, such as images and servers. You can see a list of available collections by calling #collections on the connection object. Some of these collections are shared across multiple providers. Shared collections for compute are: flavors, images and servers. Shared collections for storage are: directory and file.
Some common methods for all of these collections are:
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#all - fetch every object of that type from the provider.
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#create initialize a new record locally and then persists it with the provider.
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#get - fetch a single object by its identity from the provider.
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#new - initialize a new record locally, but do not persist it to the provider.
As an example, we’ll try initializing and persisting a Rackspace Cloud server:
require 'fog' # initialize a connection to Rackspace Cloud Servers connection = Fog::Rackspace::Servers.new( :rackspace_api_key => key, :rackspace_username => username ) # boot a gentoo server (flavor 1 = 256, image 3 = gentoo 2008.0) server = connection.servers.create(:flavor_id => 1, :image_id => 3, :name => 'my_server') # wait for it to be ready to do stuff server.wait_for { ready? } # DO STUFF # shutdown the server server.destroy
Models¶ ↑
Many of the collection methods return individual objects, which also provide some common methods:
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#destroy - will destroy the persisted object from the provider
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#save - persist the object to the provider
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#wait_for - takes a block and waits for either the block to return true for the object or for a timeout (defaults to 10 minutes)
Mocks¶ ↑
Mocking provides an in memory representation of the state of cloud resources as you make requests. Mocked calls to mimic the behavior of each provider while eliminating the cost and time needed to actually use cloud resources. Enabling mocking easy to use, before you run any other commands run:
Fog.mock!
Then you can run other commands just like you always would. Some mocks are not implemented just yet, but fog will raise an error to let you know and contributions are always welcome!
Requests¶ ↑
Requests allow you to dive deeper when the models just can’t cut it. You can see a list of available requests by calling #requests on the connection object. For instance, ec2 provides methods related to reserved instances that don’t have any models (yet). Here is how you can lookup your reserved instances:
$ fog >> AWS[:ec2].describe_reserved_instances #<Excon::Response [...]>
It will return an excon response, which has #headers and #body. Both return nice hashes.
Go forth and conquer¶ ↑
Play around and use the console to explore or check out the getting started guide for more details.
You should try out the (varying) support fog has for:
There are also the basics of these providers (that could use your love):
Enjoy, and let me know what I can do to continue improving fog!
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Discuss in irc on the #ruby-fog channel on Freenode or via email on the mailing list
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See upcoming work in the tracker
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Report bugs in issues
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Learn about contributing or find more info about the Providers (including some todo items)
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See what already uses fog and add your own stuff to the list
Copyright¶ ↑
(The MIT License)
Copyright © 2010 geemus (Wesley Beary)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.