IMPORTANT: This SDK is in beta version. Please help us make improvement by reporting any issues you found.
The Facebook Ads SDK for Java provides an easy interface and abstraction to the Marketing API.
facebook-java-ads-sdk is a Java library that provides an interface
between your Java application and Facebook's
Marketing API. This
tutorial covers the basics knowledge needed to use the SDK with examples.
To get started with the SDK, you must have a Facebook app registered on developers.facebook.com.
IMPORTANT: For security, it is recommended that you turn on 'App Secret Proof for Server API calls' in your app's Settings->Advanced page.
You need to generate a user access token for your app and ask for the
ads_management permission.
Learn more about access tokens here.
For now, we can use the Graph Explorer to get an access token.
To start using Java SDK, you need add two .jar files into your project build path:
- facebook-java-ads-sdk-[version].jar
- gson-[version].jar
Pre-compiled facebook-java-ads-sdk-[version].jar can be donwloaded from the /target folder. Alternatively, you may download the source code and compile locally with maven command: mvn package. (Please install maven if it's not already there.)
The SDK also has dependency on gson. If it's not already in your environment, you'll need to download and add to build path.
Here is the minimal code to create a campaign in your ad account. If your app and build environments are set up correctly, this code should compile and run without error. You can verify the created campaign in Ads Manager.
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.APIContext;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.AdAccount;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.AdAccount.EnumCampaignStatus;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.AdAccount.EnumCampaignObjective;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.Campaign;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.APIException;
public class QuickStartExample {
public static final String ACCESS_TOKEN = "[Your access token]";
public static final Long ACCOUNT_ID = [Your account ID];
public static final String APP_SECRET = "[Your app secret]";
public static final APIContext context = new APIContext(ACCESS_TOKEN, APP_SECRET);
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
AdAccount account = new AdAccount(ACCOUNT_ID, context);
Campaign campaign = account.createCampaign()
.setName("Java SDK Test Campaign")
.setObjective(EnumCampaignObjective.VALUE_LINK_CLICKS)
.setSpendCap(10000L)
.setStatus(EnumCampaignStatus.VALUE_PAUSED)
.execute();
System.out.println(campaign.fetch());
} catch (APIException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
More examples can be found in /examples folder.
The SDK is consistent with the documentation of Marketing API.
You always need to create an APIContext before making any API calls. APIContext includes your access token and app secret:
APIContext context = new APIContext(ACCESS_TOKEN, APP_SECRET);
To fetch an campaign object:
Campaign campaign = new Campaign(CAMPAIGN_ID, context); // this only creates a new empty object
campaign = campaign.get().requestAllFields().execute();
// 1. get() is the API call name to get the object;
// 2. requestAllFields() means you want all the fields. If you only want certain fields, then you can call requestXXXFields() instead, and sever response will only contain specified fields.
// 3. ***IMPORTANT*** any API calls should end with execute(), otherwise it will not be executed.
Or, you can use an equivalent shortcut:
Campaign campaign = Campaign.fetchById(CAMPAIGN_ID, context);
After fetching the object, you can read the data inside:
String id = campaign.getFieldId();
String name = campaign.getFieldName();
// Note that the methods to read field data are getFieldXXX(). This is to distinguish method names of field data from method names of API GET calls.
Update:
campaign.update()
.setName("Updated Java SDK Test Campaign") // set parameter for the API call
.execute();
Delete:
campaign.delete().execute();
Edge is a relational concept in Graph API.
For example, if you want to know all the campaigns under an ad account, then you call GET on the campaigns edge from the ad account object.
Or, if you want to create a new campaign under this account, then you call POST (create) on the campaigns edge of ad account.
AdAccount account = new AdAccount(ACCOUNT_ID, context);
APINodeList<Campaign> campaigns = account.getCampaigns().requestAllFields().execute();
for(Campaign campaign : campaigns) {
System.out.println(campaign.getFieldName());
}
** Important **: Handling pagination:
Most edge APIs have default pagination, which returns a limited number of objects (~30 objects) instead of the entire list. If you want to load more, you need to make a separate API call. In our SDK, you can call to nextPage() get next page:
campaigns = campaigns.nextPage();
Most objects are under ad account. So you may always want to try account.createXXX() to create an object.
AdAccount account = new AdAccount(ACCOUNT_ID, context);
Campaign campaign = account.createCampaign()
.setName("Java SDK Test Campaign")
.setObjective(EnumCampaignObjective.VALUE_LINK_CLICKS)
.setSpendCap(10000L)
.setStatus(EnumCampaignStatus.VALUE_PAUSED)
.execute();
// The create call only returns id of the new object.
// So you want to fetch() to get all the data of the object.
// fetch() is just another shortcut for
// campaign = campaign.get().requestAllFields().execute();
campaign.fetch();
Every execute() is an HTTP request, which takes a network round trip. Facebook API does support batch mode, which allows you to make multiple API calls in a single HTTP request.
In this SDK, you can simply replace execute() with addToBatch() to prepare a batch API call. When it's ready, you call batch.execute().
Example:
Targeting targeting = new Targeting()
.setFieldGeoLocations(new(TargetingGeoLocation()
.setFieldCountries(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"US"})
));
AdAccount account = new AdAccount(ACCOUNT_ID, context);
BatchRequest batch = new BatchRequest(context);
account.createCampaign()
.setName("Java SDK Batch Test Campaign")
.setObjective(EnumCampaignObjective.VALUE_LINK_CLICKS)
.setSpendCap(10000L)
.setStatus(EnumCampaignStatus.VALUE_PAUSED)
.addToBatch(batch, "campaignRequest");
account.createAdSet()
.setName("Java SDK Batch Test AdSet")
.setCampaignId("{result=campaignRequest:$.id}")
.setStatus(EnumAdSetStatus.VALUE_PAUSED)
.setBillingEvent(EnumBillingEvent.VALUE_IMPRESSIONS)
.setDailyBudget(1000L)
.setBidAmount(100L)
.setOptimizationGoal(EnumOptimizationGoal.VALUE_IMPRESSIONS)
.setTargeting(targeting)
.addToBatch(batch, "adsetRequest");
List<APIResponse> responses = batch.execute();
// responses contains the result of each API call in order. However, if the API calls have dependency, then some result could be null.
Currently all the errors are wrapped in APIException. The error message can be obtained with getMessage(), which returns a json string of the error code and details. We have plan to improve this by adding more details and providing convenient function to get the error code.