/jenkins-job-builders

Automated Jenkins job and view configuration, via the Jenkins Job DSL Plugin

Primary LanguageGroovyApache License 2.0Apache-2.0

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jenkins-job-builders

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Automated Jenkins job and view configuration builders, via the Jenkins Job DSL Plugin (wiki).

The problem with using a user interface for configuring a continuous build system like Jenkins is that it doesn't scale - teams should own their Jenkins configuration, but the normal approach in the user interface is to copy and paste jobs which quickly becomes unmaintainable when applying global fixes e.g. temporary diskspace management.

This can be solved in Jenkins by using the Jenkins Job DSL plugin, which allows job configuration to be automated and scales up to 10s/100s of jobs. Teams can configure their own microservice, frontend, stubs, and test jobs in their own product-specific configuration file, using a convenience Builder pattern that encapsulates the Jobs DSL (in Groovy). If and when the existing Builders are insufficient, the raw Jobs DSL can still be used.

Job Builders

JobBuilder allows a job to be constructed from a series of SCM settings, publishers, and plugins. The raw Jobs DSL can be used if necessary.

View Builders

ListViewBuilder allows a job list to be constructed from a series of jobs. The raw Jobs DSL can be used if necessary.

BuildMonitorViewBuilder allows a job monitor to be constructed from a series of jobs. The raw Jobs DSL can be used if necessary.

Building

  1. Run ./gradlew clean test locally to test your changes. The test suite will ensure the Builders are capable of producing the expected config XML for Jenkins.

Installing

Create a Jenkins jobs repository akin to www.github.com/hmrc/jenkins-jobs, and then create a Jenkins job that weaves together this library with the jobs repository as follows:

  1. Gradle Step
    • Use Gradle Wrapper = true
    • From Root Build Script Dir = true
    • Tasks = clean build
  2. Process Jobs DSL Step
    • Look On Filesystem = true
    • DSL Scripts = DIR/*.groovy
    • Removed Jobs = Delete
    • Removed Views = Delete
    • Context To Use For Relative Job Names = Jenkins Root
    • Additional Classpath = DIR/*.jar (where jenkins-job-builders is in DIR)

Examples

The open HMRC Jenkins jobs are one example of how to use this library.

Testing/Release process

  1. Complete development:

    • Make changes Ensure tests are passing locally by running ./gradlew clean test build -info
    • Merge changes to main

  2. The jenkins-job-builders Jenkins job will be triggered by the merge to main

  3. If successful, manually create a new git tag in the jenkins-job-builder repo:

    • Update the 'Release Notes' section below;
      • Add a new version number and description
      • Commit and merge to main
    • create a new GitHub tag
      • git tag -a release/<version>
      • git push origin tag release/<version>

  4. Run the jenkins-job-builders-hmrc-release Jenkins job specifying the new tag number This will build the artefact and push it to Live Artifactory
    NB: We do not store the jenkins-job-builder artifact in Lab03 Artifactory. The Labs point to Live Artifactory for when using this artefact

  5. Test labs:

    • In the build-job repo set the jenkinsJobBuildersVersion (in build.gradle) to the new version
    • Push branch
    • Run seed-jenkins from branch in a Lab of your choice
    • Tests job(s) as needed
      • NB: For general changes build-and-deploy-canary-service-pipeline is always a good choice.

  6. If all good, merge branch to main. This will kick off seed-jenkins in Live.

Release Notes

  • 18.7.0 (05/09/2024) - Added Group permissions into the Authorization block in job builder
  • 18.5.0 (05/09/2024) - Add config class for remote parameterized trigger version 3.1.6.2+
  • 18.4.0 (20/08/2024) - Update remote parameterized plugin
  • 18.2.0 (30/07/2024) - Updated Methods for handling timeout value
  • 18.1.0 (23/07/2024) - Added in Git Timeout option
  • 18.0.0 (22/07/2024) - Moving to new version number
  • 17.2.0 (19/07/2024) - Added disablerebuild test
  • 17.1.0 (19/07/2024) - Added ability to disable job rebuilds
  • 17.0.0 (18/07/2024) - Upgrade Jenkins-job-builder and unblock failing tests
  • 16.4.0 (16/07/2024) - Upgrade com.jfrog.artifactory plugin version to 4.33.1
  • 16.3.0 (12/07/2024) - Upgrade Jenkins-job-builder and unblock failing tests
  • 16.2.0 (06/03/2024) - Add support for a post build workspace cleanup
  • 16.0.0 (21/11/2023) - Add support for timestamper
  • 15.0.0 (21/07/2023) - Remove ruby-runtime plugin support
  • 14.0.0 (29/06/2023) - Upgrade job-dsl to v1.82
  • 13.4.0 (18/08/2022) - Provide a scalac version agnostic SCoverage publisher
  • 13.3.0 (29/06/2022) - Disable "Show Committers" on build monitor views
  • 13.1.0 (19/11/2021) - Remove deprecated properties from cucumber and xvfb plugins
  • 13.0.0 (28/10/2021) - Only support Post Build Script plugin version 3.0.0 and higher
  • 12.0.0 (23/09/2021) - Support multiple build results in postBuildScriptPublisher
  • 11.42.0 (03/08/2021) - Don't add envInject properties if they are defined with a null value
  • 11.41.0 (02/08/2021) - Updated DSL property name in InjectEnvironmentJobProperty
  • 11.40.1 (02/08/2021) - Updated DSL property name in InjectEnvironmentJobProperty
  • 11.40.0 (02/08/2021) - Add the InjectEnvironmentJobProperty class to perform pre-scm environment injection
  • 11.39.0 (12/05/2021) - Allow ListViewBuilder to recurse into folders
  • 11.38.0 (04/05/2021) - add BuildDescriptionStep to allow jobs to set their own descriptions
  • 11.37.0 (23/03/2021) - Allow JobBuilder description to be modified after instantiation
  • 11.36.0 (12/03/2021) - add an optional parameter to shellStep "unstableReturnCode" that sets build to unstable based of given return code value
  • 11.35.0 (08/12/2020) - Release to hmrc-digital bintray account
  • 11.34.0 (13/10/2020) - Allow configuration of alwaysLinkToLastBuild in HtmlReportsPublisher
  • 11.33.0 (05/10/2020) - Modify cucumber reporter to mark build as failed when cucumber report marked as failed
  • 11.32.0 (07/08/2020) - Add support for the PostBuildScript Publisher plugin
  • 11.31.0 (17/01/2020) - Allow to specify the Scala version in the Coverage Report Publisher
  • 11.30.0 (25/10/2019) - Add support for honoring the refspec in the initial git fetch, and parameterise whether tags are pulled or not
  • 11.29.0 (01/10/2019) - Add support for AWS CodeBuild with Jenkins plugin
  • 11.27.0 (15/04/2019) - Fix name bug in BuildMonitorViewBuilder.
  • 11.26.0 (02/04/2019) - Implement a conjoined username/password credentials binding.
  • 11.25.0 (29/03/2019) - Upgrade test harness jenkins version to v2.150.3
  • 11.24.0 (29/03/2019) - Add shallow SCM clone options and upgrade job-dsl-core to v1.72
  • 11.23.0 (06/03/2019) - Upgrade to job-dsl-core v1.71.
  • 11.22.0 (05/12/2018) - Add a method to insert a pre scm build job
  • 11.21.0 (05/11/2018) - Add active choice reactive parameter
  • 11.20.0 (31/10/2018) - Fix a bug where folders have spaces (for maven steps)
  • 11.18.0 (19/10/2018) - Add the UpstreamTrigger class to enable building a job based on the successful completion of upstream jobs
  • 11.17.0 (09/10/2018) - Add the GitHubPullRequestTrigger class and extend the GitHubScm class to allow refspec and name to be specified.
  • 11.14.0 (24/08/2018) - Merged SecretText and SecretUsernamPassword wrapper together
  • 11.13.0 (24/08/2018) - Added ability to recurse through sub folders in views
  • 11.12.0 (24/08/2018) - Modify cucumber reporter to use target/cucumber.json file
  • 11.11.0 (10/08/2018) - Support regex job filter in view builder.
  • 11.10.0 (03/08/2018) - Support inheritance strategies in Folders.
  • 11.9.0 (30/07/2018) - Provide the capability of configuring permissions on a per-job basis.
  • 11.8.0 (17/07/2018) - Add RemoteTriggerStep & RemoteToken.
  • 11.7.0 (11/07/2018) - Add GithubCommitNotifierPublisher.
  • 11.1.0 (18/04/2018) - Upgrade to job-dsl-core v1.69.
  • 11.0.0 (17/04/2018) - Upgrade to job-dsl-core v1.68.
  • 10.13.0 - Update views to align with job-dsl-core 1.38.
  • 10.12.0 - Add JobsTriggerStep which adds ability to trigger a downstream job as a build step.
    • This required an upgrade to job-dsl-core from 1.29 to 1.38.

License

This code is open source software licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.