Higher-order Internet Protocol (‘IP’) Address Methods
A collection of tools and methods that expand upon the functionality of the ‘iptools’ package.
Currently uses Remotes: in the DESCRIPTION since it depends on the
development version of iptools.
The following functions are implemented:
as.ipv4: Convert a character vector of IP(v4) addresses into an ‘ipv4’ objectas.numeric: Convert an IPv4 object to an numeric vectordecode_toredo: Decode Toredo IPv6 strings into componentsenrich: Enrich a collection of IP addresses with country and AS informationin_addr_arpa: Convert IPv4 addresses into in-addr.arpa formatipv4_to_ipv6: Perform 6-to-4 and 4-to-6 addressingipv6_to_ipv4: Perform 6-to-4 and 4-to-6 addressingoctets: Turn an IPv4 object or a character vector of IPv4 addresses into a data frame of octets
devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/iptools")
devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/inet")library(inet)
library(tidyverse)
# current verison
packageVersion("inet")## [1] '0.1.0'
set.seed(19216811)
x <- iptools::ip_random(20)
x <- as.ipv4(x)
as.numeric(x)## [1] 846802342 37819282 562139280 1904334552 2073464298 1462786920 656164479 365973582 620436750 367748943
## [11] 1650756740 1655960074 1520558330 881223455 1505657270 1093506443 2076844006 1439477261 1930941526 1922773769
enrich(x)## # A tibble: 20 x 5
## ip ip_n asn aso country_name
## * <chr> <dbl> <int> <chr> <chr>
## 1 50.121.45.166 846802342. 5650 Frontier Communications of America, Inc. United States
## 2 2.65.19.146 37819282. 44034 Hi3G Access AB Sweden
## 3 33.129.144.144 562139280. NA <NA> United States
## 4 113.129.214.216 1904334552. 4134 No.31,Jin-rong Street China
## 5 123.150.141.234 2073464298. 17638 ASN for TIANJIN Provincial Net of CT China
## 6 87.48.91.104 1462786920. 3292 Tele Danmark Denmark
## 7 39.28.70.127 656164479. NA <NA> Republic of Korea
## 8 21.208.80.78 365973582. NA <NA> United States
## 9 36.251.29.14 620436750. 4837 CNCGROUP China169 Backbone China
## 10 21.235.103.79 367748943. NA <NA> United States
## 11 98.100.140.132 1650756740. 10796 Time Warner Cable Internet LLC United States
## 12 98.179.242.10 1655960074. 22773 Cox Communications Inc. United States
## 13 90.161.224.250 1520558330. 12479 Orange Espagne SA Spain
## 14 52.134.103.31 881223455. NA <NA> United States
## 15 89.190.129.182 1505657270. NA <NA> <NA>
## 16 65.45.149.139 1093506443. 2828 XO Communications United States
## 17 123.202.31.230 2076844006. 9269 Hong Kong Broadband Network Ltd. Hong Kong
## 18 85.204.174.13 1439477261. 48095 Xt Global Networks Ltd. India
## 19 115.23.212.86 1930941526. 4766 Korea Telecom Republic of Korea
## 20 114.155.51.9 1922773769. 4713 NTT Communications Corporation Japan
octets(x)## # A tibble: 20 x 4
## o1 o2 o3 o4
## <int> <int> <int> <int>
## 1 50 121 45 166
## 2 2 65 19 146
## 3 33 129 144 144
## 4 113 129 214 216
## 5 123 150 141 234
## 6 87 48 91 104
## 7 39 28 70 127
## 8 21 208 80 78
## 9 36 251 29 14
## 10 21 235 103 79
## 11 98 100 140 132
## 12 98 179 242 10
## 13 90 161 224 250
## 14 52 134 103 31
## 15 89 190 129 182
## 16 65 45 149 139
## 17 123 202 31 230
## 18 85 204 174 13
## 19 115 23 212 86
## 20 114 155 51 9
in_addr_arpa(x)## [1] "166.45.121.50.in-addr.arpa" "146.19.65.2.in-addr.arpa" "144.144.129.33.in-addr.arpa"
## [4] "216.214.129.113.in-addr.arpa" "234.141.150.123.in-addr.arpa" "104.91.48.87.in-addr.arpa"
## [7] "127.70.28.39.in-addr.arpa" "78.80.208.21.in-addr.arpa" "14.29.251.36.in-addr.arpa"
## [10] "79.103.235.21.in-addr.arpa" "132.140.100.98.in-addr.arpa" "10.242.179.98.in-addr.arpa"
## [13] "250.224.161.90.in-addr.arpa" "31.103.134.52.in-addr.arpa" "182.129.190.89.in-addr.arpa"
## [16] "139.149.45.65.in-addr.arpa" "230.31.202.123.in-addr.arpa" "13.174.204.85.in-addr.arpa"
## [19] "86.212.23.115.in-addr.arpa" "9.51.155.114.in-addr.arpa"
RFC 3056 6-to-4 / 4-to-6 encoding
set.seed(19216811)
data_frame(
src = iptools::ip_random(10),
to6 = ipv4_to_ipv6(src),
to4 = ipv6_to_ipv4(to6),
equal = (src == to4)
)## # A tibble: 10 x 4
## src to6 to4 equal
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <lgl>
## 1 50.121.45.166 2002:3279:2da6::3279:2da6 50.121.45.166 TRUE
## 2 2.65.19.146 2002:0241:1392::0241:1392 2.65.19.146 TRUE
## 3 33.129.144.144 2002:2181:9090::2181:9090 33.129.144.144 TRUE
## 4 113.129.214.216 2002:7181:d6d8::7181:d6d8 113.129.214.216 TRUE
## 5 123.150.141.234 2002:7b96:8dea::7b96:8dea 123.150.141.234 TRUE
## 6 87.48.91.104 2002:5730:5b68::5730:5b68 87.48.91.104 TRUE
## 7 39.28.70.127 2002:271c:467f::271c:467f 39.28.70.127 TRUE
## 8 21.208.80.78 2002:15d0:504e::15d0:504e 21.208.80.78 TRUE
## 9 36.251.29.14 2002:24fb:1d0e::24fb:1d0e 36.251.29.14 TRUE
## 10 21.235.103.79 2002:15eb:674f::15eb:674f 21.235.103.79 TRUE
RFC 4380 Teredo IPv6 Decoding
decode_toredo("2001:0000:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2")## # A tibble: 1 x 6
## orig prefix teredo_server_ipv4 flags udp_port client_ipv4
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <int> <chr>
## 1 2001:0000:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2 2001:0000 65.54.227.120 8000 40000 192.0.2.45