/body-parser

Node.js body parsing middleware

Primary LanguageJavaScript

body-parser Build Status NPM version

Node.js body parsing middleware.

This only handles urlencoded and json bodies. For multipart bodies, you may be interested in the following modules:

Other body parsers you might be interested in:

Installation

$ npm install body-parser

API

var express    = require('express')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')

var app = express()

// parse application/json and application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(bodyParser())

// parse application/vnd.api+json as json
app.use(bodyParser.json({ type: 'application/vnd.api+json' }))

app.use(function (req, res, next) {
  console.log(req.body) // populated!
  next()
})

bodyParser(options)

Returns middleware that parses both json and urlencoded. The options are passed to both middleware, except type.

bodyParser.json(options)

Returns middleware that only parses json. The options are:

  • strict - only parse objects and arrays. (default: true)
  • limit - maximum request body size. (default: <100kb>)
  • reviver - passed to JSON.parse()
  • type - request content-type to parse (default: json)
  • verify - function to verify body content

The type argument is passed directly to the type-is library. This can be an extension name (like json), a mime type (like application/json), or a mime time with a wildcard (like */json).

The verify argument, if supplied, is called as verify(req, res, buf, encoding), where buf is a Buffer of the raw request body and encoding is the encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.

The reviver argument is passed directly to JSON.parse as the second argument. You can find more information on this argument in the MDN documentation about JSON.parse.

bodyParser.urlencoded(options)

Returns middleware that only parses urlencoded with the qs module. The options are:

  • limit - maximum request body size. (default: <100kb>)
  • type - request content-type to parse (default: urlencoded)
  • verify - function to verify body content

The type argument is passed directly to the type-is library. This can be an extension name (like urlencoded), a mime type (like application/x-www-form-urlencoded), or a mime time with a wildcard (like */x-www-form-urlencoded).

The verify argument, if supplied, is called as verify(req, res, buf, encoding), where buf is a Buffer of the raw request body and encoding is the encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.

req.body

A new body object containing the parsed data is populated on the request object after the middleware.

License

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong me@jongleberry.com

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.