| title | date | publishdate |
|---|---|---|
套娃：在一个GitHub Action中触发另一个GitHub Action |
2023-01-19 |
2023-01-19 |
- 在一个
GitHub Action中触发另一个GitHub Action
本文讲解如何在一个GitHub Action中触发另一个GitHub Action，也可以称为GitHub Action套娃。
演示网站为
本文发表在
https://blog.csdn.net/hu_zhenghui/article/details/128741195
仓库位于https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/
相关版本为
详见https://www.xuekaiyuan.com/posts/xuekaiyuan/readme/
仓库位于https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/
相关版本为
初始版本，位置在
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/tree/v0.1
命令
tree -a -F -I '.git/'./
├── .github/
│ └── workflows/
│ └── hugo.yml
├── .gitmodules
└── content/
└── huzhenghui/
├── .git
├── .github/
│ └── workflows/
│ └── main.yml
├── GitHub/
│ └── README.md
├── README.md -> ./GitHub/README.md
└── _index.md
./
├── .github/
│ └── workflows/
│ └── main.yml
├── GitHub/
│ └── README.md
├── README.md -> ./GitHub/README.md
└── _index.md
3 directories, 4 files
在https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/中， 运行如下命令将https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/添加为子模块
git submodule add https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts content/huzhenghui命令中https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts为子模块仓库的位置，
content/huzhenghui为添加的位置，添加后可以看到git submodule（子模块）的配置文件
https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/blob/master/.gitmodules
[submodule "content/huzhenghui"]
path = content/huzhenghui
url = https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts子模块添加在https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/tree/master/content，
其中可以看到huzhenghui，单击即可进入https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/
基于GitHub自动创建的Hugo Action，位置在
https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/blob/master/.github/workflows/hugo.yml
Since v0.1
使用GitHub自动创建的Hugo Action
https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/blob/v0.1/.github/workflows/hugo.yml
v0.3
响应https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/中GitHub Action触发的事件，并增加git submodule（子模块）自动更新。
https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/blob/v0.3/.github/workflows/hugo.yml
其中在on中增加响应repository_dispatch事件，repository_dispatch事件在huzhenghui/posts的GitHub Action文件中触发。
on:
# Runs on pushes targeting the default branch
push:
branches: ["master"]
# Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
workflow_dispatch:
+ repository_dispatch:在jobs的Checkout之后Setup Pages之前增加Update module
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
submodules: recursive
+ - name: Update module
+ run: git submodule update --remote
- name: Setup Pages
id: pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v2访问https://github.com/settings/tokens，创建Personal access token
Note设置为易于记住的内容，例如
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts trigger https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io GitHub Action
在Select scopes中选中repo，创建后记录值，将在设置Actions secrets中使用。
访问https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/settings/secrets/actions，
创建repository secret
Name设置为便于在GitHub Action中使用的名字，例如TRIGGER_XUEKAIYUAN_COM，
将在huzhenghui/posts的GitHub Action文件中使用。
Secret中为创建Personal access token记录的值。
手工创建，位置在
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/blob/master/.github/workflows/main.yml
Sincev0.1
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/blob/v0.1/.github/workflows/main.yml
name: Trigger https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io GitHub Action
on:
# Runs on pushes targeting the default branch
push:
branches: ["master"]
# Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
workflow_dispatch:
# Default to bash
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
jobs:
# Trigger job
trigger:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: POST https://api.github.com/repos/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/dispatches
run: |
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.TRIGGER_XUEKAIYUAN_COM }}"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/dispatches \
-d '{"event_type":"trigger by https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/","client_payload":{"unit":false,"integration":true}}'其中on为GitHub Action响应的事件。
- 响应
master分支的push - 响应https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/actions页面中手工触发
on:
# Runs on pushes targeting the default branch
push:
branches: ["master"]
# Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
workflow_dispatch:其中defaults设置了默认环境，这里默认使用bash运行。
# Default to bash
defaults:
run:
shell: bash在jobs中为运行的任务。
jobs:
# Trigger job
trigger:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: POST https://api.github.com/repos/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/dispatches
run: |
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.TRIGGER_XUEKAIYUAN_COM }}"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/dispatches \
-d '{"event_type":"trigger by https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/","client_payload":{"unit":false,"integration":true}}'其中只有一个任务trigger，
任务中只有一个步骤POST https://api.github.com/repos/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/dispatches，
运行的命令为
run: |
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.TRIGGER_XUEKAIYUAN_COM }}"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/dispatches \
-d '{"event_type":"trigger by https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/","client_payload":{"unit":false,"integration":true}}'其中
${{ secrets.TRIGGER_XUEKAIYUAN_COM }}为设置Actions secrets的Name。- https://api.github.com/repos/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/dispatches为https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/的
repository_dispatch事件的接口。 "event_type":"trigger by https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/"将显示在https://github.com/xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io/actions表示触发来源。
运行后将触发xuekaiyuan-com/xuekaiyuan-com.github.io的GitHub Action。
索引页，内容显示在
https://www.xuekaiyuan.com/huzhenghui/
文件位置在
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/blob/master/_index.md
Since v0.1
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/blob/v0.1/_index.md
---
title: 胡争辉
date: 2023-01-20
publishdate: 2023-01-20
---
<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD025 -->
# 胡争辉
<https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/>本文件，位置在
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/blob/master/GitHub/README.md
Since v0.1
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/blob/v0.1/GitHub/README.md
软链接，链接到/GitHub/README.md
https://github.com/huzhenghui/posts/blob/master/README.md
Since v0.1