/misconfig-mapper

Misconfig Mapper is a fast tool to help you uncover security misconfigurations on popular third-party services used by your company and/or bug bounty targets!

Primary LanguageGoMIT LicenseMIT

Misconfig Mapper

Misconfig Mapper is a project by Intigriti for the community to help you find, detect and resolve common security misconfigurations in various popular services, technologies and SaaS-based solutions that your targets use!

image

CLI Tool

Misconfig Mapper has a dedicated open-source CLI tool written in Golang to help you automate the testing of most misconfigurations found on covered services.

It can identify and enumerate instances of services used by your company, and perform detection and misconfiguration checks at scale! By supplying a template with detection fingerprints and misconfiguration check fingerprints, the tool can quickly and accurately identify potential security risks in popular third-party software and services!

The tool is based on templates and is versatile. New services can be easily added by adding them to the services.json file.

Features

  • The CLI tool is based on templates defined in the services.json file. You can add as many as you want. See Templates section for more information on how to add a template.
  • If you provide a company name, the tool will automatically generate permutations based on the keyword you provided and try to find any matching services.
  • You can also optionally select to only detect the presence of services without performing any misconfiguration checks (see more on Usage section).

Installation

To install Misconfig Mapper, you can clone the repository and compile the code from source or download the latest release.

Important

If you decide to download a release, make sure to run the following command to install the required templates:

./misconfig-mapper -update-templates

This command will ensure that you download the latest templates that misconfig-mapper requires.

From source

If you want to build your own instance from source, ensure you have the latest version of Golang installed. To verify your installation, run:

$ go version
  go version go1.21.5 linux/amd64
  1. Clone this repository:
$ git clone https://github.com/intigriti/misconfig-mapper.git
  1. Next, compile your binary from source:
$ go build -o misconfig-mapper
  1. Finally, add or move the binary to a folder in your $PATH (optional)

CLI Auto-Completion

In case you would like to enable autocompletions for Misconfig Mapper, we support both Bash and ZSH.

Bash

#!/bin/bash
_misconfig_mapper_autocomplete()
{
    local cur prev opts
    COMPREPLY=()
    cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
    prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
    opts="-target -service -permutations -skip-misconfiguration-checks -list-services -max-redirects -headers -delay -timeout -update-templates -verbose"

    if [[ ${cur} == -* ]] ; then
        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
        return 0
    fi
}

complete -F _misconfig_mapper_autocomplete misconfig-mapper

ZSH (OhMyZsh)

#!/bin/zsh
#compdef misconfig-mapper

_auto_completion_misconfig_mapper() {
    local -a options=("-target" "-service" "-permutations" "-skip-misconfiguration-checks" "-list-services" "-max-redirects" "-headers" "-delay" "-timeout" "-update-templates" "-verbose")

    _arguments \
        '*: :->args' \
        "*: :(${(j:|:)options})"

    case $state in
        (args)
            # Handle arguments completion here
            ;;
        (*)
            # Handle options completion here
            compadd -a options
            ;;
    esac
}

_auto_completion_misconfig_mapper "$@"

Important

Make sure to save this file as _auto_completion_misconfig_mapper under your $fpath. Afterwards, you will have to initialize the completion system with:

autoload -U compinit
compinit

Usage

Example 1: Perform a scan to enumerate all misconfigured third-party services

$ ./misconfig-mapper -target "yourcompanyname" -service 1 -delay 1000

Example 1

Example 2: Perform a detection-only scan to enumerate all third-party services (without checking for any misconfigurations)

$ ./misconfig-mapper -target "yourcompanyname" -service 1 -skip-misconfiguration-checks true

Example 2

Example 3: Only test for one specific service (by ID or name)

$ ./misconfig-mapper -target "yourcompanyname" -service 1
$ ./misconfig-mapper -target "yourcompanyname" -service "drupal"

Example 3

Example 4: Print out all loaded services

$ ./misconfig-mapper -list-services

Example 4

Additionally, you can pass request headers using the -headers flag to comply with any request requirements (separate each header using a double semi-colon):

-headers "User-Agent: xyz;; Cookie: session=eyJ...;;"
Usage of ./misconfig-mapper:
  -delay int
    	Specify a delay between each request sent in milliseconds to enforce a rate limit.
  -headers string
    	Specify request headers to send with requests (separate each header with a double semi-colon: "User-Agent: xyz;; Cookie: xyz...;;")
  -list-services
    	Print all services with their associated IDs
  -max-redirects int
    	Specify the max amount of redirects to follow. (default 5)
  -permutations string
    	Enable permutations and look for several other keywords of your target. (default "true")
  -service string
    	Specify the service ID you'd like to check for: "0" for Atlassian Jira Open Signups. Wildcards are also accepted to check for all services. (default "0")
  -skip-misconfiguration-checks string
    	Only check for existing instances (and skip checks for potential security misconfigurations). (default "false")
  -target string
    	Specify your target domain name or company/organization name: "intigriti.com" or "intigriti" (files are also accepted)
  -templates string
        Specify the templates folder location (default "./templates")
  -timeout int
    	Specify a timeout for each request sent in milliseconds. (default 7000)
  -update-templates
    	Pull the latest templates & update your current services.json file
  -verbose
    	Print verbose messages

Templates

You can easily define more templates to scan for. Templates are in a structured JSON object and read from services.json

To define more services, edit the services.json file and separate each misconfiguration in your services.json file.

An example template definition schema is available here.

Tip

To update the service.json file to the latest version, simply run:

./misconfig-mapper -update-templates

This command will pull the latest templates from Github.

Template Type Definitions

ID

Type: number

The id field is used to identify the service when the -service flag is provided. It should be a numerical value that follows the sequence of previous IDs.

Request

Method

Type: string

The method field is used to provide a HTTP method.

BaseURL

Type: string

The baseURL field is used to locate the third-party service, if it exists.

Tip

The CLI tool can auto-detect and replace the "{TARGET}" template variable with the target provided using the target flag.

Example: https://{TARGET}.example.com will allow the tool to look for:

Path

Type: string

The path field checks whether the service is vulnerable by observing the response.

Tip

The CLI tool can auto-detect and replace the "{TARGET}" template variable with the target provided using the target flag.

Example: /app/{TARGET} will allow the tool to look for:

Headers

Type: object array

The headers field is used to supply any required request headers.

Body

Type: string | null

The body field is used to supply a raw request body.

Note

Set the request body to null if there's no need to send a request body.

Response

StatusCode

Type: int

The statusCode field is used to validate the matching response status code and further minimize the chances of false positive results.

Detection Fingerprints

Type: string array

The detectionFingerprints field supports enumeration & validation of a third-party service for your target. These fingerprints are used to mark the detection of a service or instance. Make sure to define strict regex patterns or keywords to minimize the chances of false positive results.

Tip

Regex patterns are supported!

Fingerprints

Type: string array

The fingerprints field is used to validate the existence of a misconfigured third-party service for your target. Make sure to define strict regex patterns or keywords to minimize the chances of false positive results.

Tip

Regex patterns are supported!

Metadata

Service

Type: string

The service field is used to display the service name in the CLI output results to visually confirm which service is currently being scanned.

Description

Type: string

The description field displays the service description in the CLI output once a service has been enumerated or identified and confirmed vulnerable.

Reproduction Steps

Type: string array

The reproductionSteps field reports back on how to reproduce the found misconfiguration. These steps are derived from this documentation.

Note

Each step should be in a separate array entry. You can specify as many steps as you'd like to.

References

Type: string array

The' references' field documents enumerated and misconfigured services. These references are derived from this documentation.

Note

Each reference should be in a separate array entry. You can specify as many references as you'd like to.

Contributions

Misconfig Mapper is open-source and made for the community! We encourage you to contribute to the project! Please see the Contributing guideline on how to contribute and further improve Misconfig Mapper!

License

This project is licensed and available under the MIT License.