Cybros Core

This is a barebone Rails 6.0 app to show some basic configurations.

I'm used to maintain a barebone app that helps me build new project quickly, and this is extract from my side project initially for sharing my ideas to friends, but if this valuable to you, use it freely.

Goal

I hope this could be a template for new app, it should be production-ready, so I'll keeping polish the codebase, follow best practice, keep dependencies update

I don't wanna add too more features especially business-specific, but I'd like to perfection User system (based on Devise) because most of apps need this, and keep improving UI/UX relates works.

BTW: I'm really hoping someone could extract GitLab's user system.

I list some help wanted, see below.

Features

Classic front-end

Personally, I'm not skilled at front-end and I still prefer to classic Rails server-side rendering, and partially introduce React or Vue for complex pages.

A good example is Gitlab, I also cheat some useful helpers to this app.

Webpacker 4 without Sprockets

Webpacker can do all the jobs that Sprockets, and has full support of front-end community, So I remove Sprockets and tune Webpacker allows Assets Pipeline experience.

I do these:

Remove gems relates to Sprockets
Search and remove assets relates configs
resolved_paths: ['app/assets'] in config/webpacker.yml
app/javascript/packs/application.js require all static assets (images, webfonts, etc.)

CoreUI with Bootstrap, FontAwesome

See app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss

Application configuration

A hack about Rails Credentials

Rails Credentials is a useful feature to store security-sensitive configs.

But we can't bundle master.key and credentials.yml.enc isn't readable, So it's difficult to redistribution the app, I gave a PR to Rails but no respond, I consist thinking it's useful so I integrate it as a hack, see bin/rails.

So you can copy config/credentials.yml.example as config/credentials.yml, edit it, then run rails credentials:encrypt that will generate config/credentials.yml.enc and config/master.key for you.

A hack about ActionMailer configuration

Unlike database.yml, ActionMailer's config separates in many files, I do a hack that you can config ActionMailer in one place.

See config/mailer.yml

Codes in config/application.rb

Implemented a full-feature layouts & views

I don't have art skill but ... at least it works!

Overrides Form Helpers to enhance them support Bootstrap form validation style

The technique is in https://guides.rubyonrails.org/engines.html#implementing-decorator-pattern-using-class-class-eval

See app/overrides/action_view/helpers/form_builder_override.rb

In addition, see config/application.rb how to require overrides.

Don't render ActionView's default error field wrapper

That's will break many CSS frameworks.

See config/initializers/action_view.rb

Default value for model fields

See app/models/concerns/acts_as_default_value.rb

Default value of column can only a static value, Active Record's attribute DSL can set default for field but doesn't have entity context, Using hooks (such as after_initilize) to set default values has edge cases, you can use default_value_for to set default value.

Here's a complex example:

default_value_for :role_id,
                    -> (member) {
                      if member.has_attribute?(:tenant_id) || member.tenant
                        member&.tenant&.member_role&.id
                      end
                    }, allow_nil: false

I18n for `enum`

See app/models/concerns/enum_attribute_localizable.rb

Rails doesn't have best practice for enum I18n, I integrate my personal practice.

For example, I have a model Post with status column for enum

class Post < ApplicationRecord
  enum status: %i[draft published archived]
end

The locale post.en.yml looks like

en:
  activerecord:
    models:
      post: Post
    attributes:
      post:
        status: Status
        statuses:
          draft: Draft
          published: Published
          archived: Archived

To render human readable post's status, you can do like this:

Post.human_enum_value(:status, @post)

Undocumented yet

TODO:

Run the app

Clone it
bundle
yarn
cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
cp config/credentials.yml.example config/credentials.yml & rails credentials:encrypt
cp config/mailer.yml.example config/mailer.yml
rails db:migrate
rails s

Receive Devise confirmation mail

In development, I use mailcatcher to receive mails, run gem install mailcatcher to installed

Open a new terminal, run mailcatcher, then followed the instructions

Set user as admin

cp config/settings.yml config/settings.local.yml
Put your email into admin.emails
In user menu (right-top of pages), you should see Administration

Troubleshooting

Make sure run gem update --system to use latest Rubygem

Help wanted

UI/UX design & SCSS & HTML improvement
Layout for mails
Coding style & structural improvement
Try support uploading user avatar using ActiveStorage
Find bugs
Docker for deployment, including stages to compiling assets & copy ymls, easy to migrate to k8s

Screenshots

License

MIT License.

ishell/cybros_core