Example ecs-nginx for Terragrunt

This repo, along with the terragrunt-ecs-modules repo, show an example file/folder structure you can use with Terragrunt to keep your Terraform code DRY. For background information, check out the Keep your Terraform code DRY section of the Terragrunt documentation.

This repo shows an example of how to use the modules from the terragrunt-ecs-modules repo to deploy an ECS cluster, w/ supporting ALB and VPC across three environments (qa, stage, prod) and two AWS accounts (non-prod, prod), all without duplicating any of the Terraform code. That's because there is just a single copy of the Terraform code, defined in the terragrunt-ecs-modules repo, and in this repo, we solely define terragrunt.hcl files that reference that code (at a specific version, too!) and fill in variables specific to each environment.

Note: This code is solely for demonstration purposes. This is not production-ready code, so use at your own risk. If you are interested in battle-tested, production-ready Terraform code, check out Gruntwork.

How do you deploy the infrastructure in this repo?

Pre-requisites

Install Terraform version 0.12.18 or newer and Terragrunt version v0.23.0 or newer.
Update the bucket parameter in non-prod/terragrunt.hcl and prod/terragrunt.hcl to unique names. We use S3 as a Terraform backend to store your Terraform state, and S3 bucket names must be globally unique. The names currently in the file are already taken, so you'll have to specify your own. Alternatively, you can set the environment variable TG_BUCKET_PREFIX to set a custom prefix.
Configure your AWS credentials using one of the supported authentication mechanisms.

Deploying a single module

cd into the module's folder (e.g. cd non-prod/us-east-1/qa/vpc).
Run terragrunt plan to see the changes you're about to apply.
If the plan looks good, run terragrunt apply.

Deploying all modules in a region

cd into the region folder (e.g. cd non-prod/us-east-1).
Run terragrunt plan-all to see all the changes you're about to apply.
If the plan looks good, run terragrunt apply-all.

How is the code in this repo organized?

The code in this repo uses the following folder hierarchy:

account
 └ _global
 └ region
    └ _global
    └ environment
       └ resource

Where:

Account: At the top level are each of your AWS accounts, such as stage-account, prod-account, mgmt-account, etc. If you have everything deployed in a single AWS account, there will just be a single folder at the root (e.g. main-account).
Region: Within each account, there will be one or more AWS regions, such as us-east-1, eu-west-1, and ap-southeast-2, where you've deployed resources. There may also be a _global folder that defines resources that are available across all the AWS regions in this account, such as IAM users, Route 53 hosted zones, and CloudTrail.
Environment: Within each region, there will be one or more "environments", such as qa, stage, etc. Typically, an environment will correspond to a single AWS Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), which isolates that environment from everything else in that AWS account. There may also be a _global folder that defines resources that are available across all the environments in this AWS region, such as Route 53 A records, SNS topics, and ECR repos.
Resource: Within each environment, you deploy all the resources for that environment, such as EC2 Instances, Auto Scaling Groups, ECS Clusters, Databases, Load Balancers, and so on. Note that the Terraform code for most of these resources lives in the terragrunt-infrastructure-modules-example repo.

Creating and using root (account) level variables

In the situation where you have multiple AWS accounts or regions, you often have to pass common variables down to each of your modules. Rather than copy/pasting the same variables into each terragrunt.hcl file, in every region, and in every environment, you can inherit them from the inputs defined in the root terragrunt.hcl file.