Tutorial of setting up WSL2 with Ubuntu 22.04
請先更新windows到win11 or win10 22H2，並安裝Nvidia driver
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開啟BIOS中的CPU configuration\SVM (cpu vituralization)
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若是首次安裝WSL，請以admin開啟power shell / cmd，並執行
wsl --install*預設會安裝WSL2以及Ubuntu22.04，若執行wsl --install看到解說文字，表示已有安裝過WSL
(或是在Microsoft store搜尋windows subsystem來安裝 Microsoft store subsytem)
(上面指令跟直接到 控制台\程式集\程式和功能\開啟或關閉Windows功能 勾選 Windows子系統Linux版和虛擬機器平台 應該 有同等效果 Windows 功能) -
重新開機
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輸入以下指令查看可用的散發版本清單 disro available list
wsl --list --online or wsl -l -o
(或是直接到Microsoft store搜尋 Store Ubuntu)
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執行以下指令安裝散發版本 install distro
wsl --install -d <DistroName>
<DistroName>為list第一個欄位名稱(NAME)
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查看Linux發行版本設定為WSL1 / WSL2 list result
wsl -l -v -
在安裝新的Linux發行版本時，將預設版本設定為WSL1/WSL2，請輸入:
wsl --set-default-version <Version#>
將<Version#>取代為1或2
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設定WSL指令所用的預設Linux散發版本，請輸入:
wsl -s <DistributionName> or wsl --setdefault <DistributionName> -
若要從PowerShell/CMD執行特定WSL散發套件而不變更預測散發套件，請輸入:
wsl -d <DirstirbutionName> -
設定散發套件使用的WSL版本
wsl --set-version <distro name> <Version#>
其他WSL指令可參考: WSL基本指令
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更新環境
sudo apt update -y && sudo apt upgrade -y -
啟用systemd(預設開啟)
sudo nano /etc/wsl.conf
[boot]
systemd=true
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安裝常用套件
sudo apt install make gedit neofetch tmux -
安裝CUDA
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First remove the old GPG key:
sudo apt-key del 7fa2af80 -
Setup the appropriate package for Ubuntu WSL:
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/wsl-ubuntu/x86_64/cuda-wsl-ubuntu.pin sudo mv cuda-wsl-ubuntu.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600 sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/wsl-ubuntu/x86_64/3bf863cc.pub sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/wsl-ubuntu/x86_64/ /' sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -y install cuda
- Compile a sample application
Create a temp dirctory
mkdir temp
cd ~/temp
git clone https://github.com/nvidia/cuda-samples
cd ~/temp/cuda-samples/Samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
make
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Run sample
./deviceQuery
https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/wsl-user-guide/index.html#getting-started-with-cuda-on-wsl
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade
sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
sudo apt update -y && sudo apt upgrade -y
lsb_release -a # Linux Standard Base, to display information about LS and specific version details
sudo apt install -y xrdp xfce4 xfce4-goodies
sudo cp /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.bak
sudo sed -I ‘s/3389/3390/g’ /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
sudo sed -I ‘s/max_bpp=32/#max_dpp=32\nmax_bpp=128/g’ /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
sudo sed -I ‘s/xserverbpp=24/#xserverbpp=24\nxserverbpp=128/g’ /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
echo xfce4-session > ~/.xsession
sudo gedit /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh
Modified startwm.sh as follows
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
unset XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
#!/bin/sh
# xrdp X session start script (c) 2015, 2017, 2021 mirabilos
# published under The MirOS Licence
# Rely on /etc/pam.d/xrdp-sesman using pam_env to load both
# /etc/environment and /etc/default/locale to initialise the
# locale and the user environment properly.
if test -r /etc/profile; then
. /etc/profile
fi
# test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession
# exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession
# export $(dbus-launch)
startxfce4
Restart WSL with following command:
In PowerShell / CMD
wsl --shutdown
In WSL
wsl.exe --shutdown
Start Ubuntu and start xrdp
sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start or sudo service xrdp restart
使用windows內建的remote desktop連線打上localhost:3390即可連線
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade
sudo ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/acpid.service sudo ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/acpid.path
sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop gnome -y
建立一個~/gnome.sh
#!/bin/bash
export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2; exit;}'):0.0
export DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu
export GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=ubuntu
export XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/etc/xdg
export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=ubuntu:GNOME
export XDG_DATA_DIRS=/usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/local/share:/usr/share:/var/lib/snapd/desktop
export XDG_MENU_PREFIX=gnome-
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$(id -u)
export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11
export XDG_SESSION_CLASS=user
export XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=ubuntu
export GDK_BACKEND=x11
export LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE=1
gnome-session --session=ubuntu
chmod +x ~/gnome.sh
創一個gnome.sh(另一版本未測)
#!/bin/bash
#export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2}'):0
#export DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu
#export GDMSESSION=ubuntu
#export GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=ubuntu
#export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT =1 # 可以不加這行，預設為direct rendering
#export XDG_SESSION_TYPE="x11"
#export XDG_SESSION_CLASS="user"
#export XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=ubuntu
#export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=~/.cache/xdg
#export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=ubuntu:GNOME
#gnome-session "$@" ls
EOF
啟動gnome-desktop 1.執行Xlanch 選one large window 下面設0，Disable access control隨你勾選，下面帶上參數 -ac 2.wsl terminal 輸入 bash ~/gnome.sh
到應用程式和功能移除所有相關程式
wsl --update
安裝windows子系統linux版
WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x800701bc
Error: 0x800701bc WSL 2 ???????????????????? visit https://aka.ms/wsl2kernel
安裝想要的linux散發套件
wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/windows-10-wsl2-now-allows-you-to-configure-global-options/
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53928256/article/details/129737658
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/594470/wsl-2-does-not-have-lib-modules
https://github.com/microsoft/WSL2-Linux-Kernel/releases
- WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x80370102
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/troubleshooting#error-0x80370102-the-virtual-machine-could-not-be-started-because-a-required-feature-is-not-installed
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1264102/wsl-2-wont-run-ubuntu-error-0x80370102
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/how-to-enable-cpu-virtualization-in-your-computer-bios/
Please enable the Virtual Machine Platform Windows feature and ensure virtualization is enabled in the BIOS.
到CMD執行Systeminfo.exe，確認Hyper-V訊息
到BIOS調cpu configuration\SVM (cpu vituralization) 設定成Enbaled
Make sure hypervisor launch is enabled, CMD run
bcdedit /enum | findstr -i hypervisorlaunchtype
if hypervisorlaunchtype off, then the hypervisor is disabled. Enable it run
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype Auto
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如果遇到打完帳密就閃退或黑畫面 https://devicetests.com/fixing-xrdp-black-screen-issue-ubuntu
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若啟用後發現無論是 sudo apt update 或是 sudo systemctl status 都跑得很慢，甚至跳出 Transport Endpoint Is Not Connected microsoft/WSL#8904 (comment)
https://github.com/fatbrother/WSL-Desktop-Env Highly appreciate!!
https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-on-wsl2-on-windows-11-with-gui-support#2-install-wsl
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/windows/wsl/install
https://hackmd.io/@JYU/B1zmv1MCU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QC7a9nowsz8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IL7Jd9rjgrM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_mbd1hvUnE
https://blog.davy.tw/posts/running-ubuntu-desktop-in-wsl2/
https://www.51cto.com/article/698844.html
https://gist.github.com/Ta180m/e1471413f62e3ed94e72001d42e77e22
gnome-desktop
https://x410.dev/cookbook/wsl/running-ubuntu-desktop-in-wsl2/
https://gist.github.com/Ta180m/e1471413f62e3ed94e72001d42e77e22
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1432937/how-to-install-gnome-for-ubuntu-22-04-on-wsl2
https://gist.github.com/b23prodtm/b058b8b0efbd7e9c632dbcc7affe1754
https://www.51cto.com/article/698844.html
microsoft/WSL#9350
https://www.reddit.com/r/bashonubuntuonwindows/comments/chvgcm/problem_with_launching_gnomesession_in_wsl2/
https://github.com/DamionGans/ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script/blob/master/ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.sh
https://www.omegaatt.com/blogs/develop/2023/wsl2_systemd_podman.html#wsl2-%E4%B8%AD%E5%95%9F%E7%94%A8-systemd
microsoft/WSL#8867
microsoft/WSL#4793 (comment)
microsoft/WSL#4793 (comment)
microsoft/WSL#4106
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61860208/running-graphical-linux-desktop-applications-from-wsl-2-error-e233-cannot-op
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1442663/cannot-start-gnome-session-after-enabling-systemd-on-latest-wsl2