/RISK

The Greatly Simplified RISK Open Instruction Set Architecture

RISK2

The micro architecture has evolved based on ideas relating to 24 bit designs. Here is RISK2 planning so far. Some may think it a bit extreme, but I went for a whole byte of carry, for each register. Although only the secondary operand register carry byte is active as an added in carry for example.

The Odius Public Domain Origins of RISK

A hot off .gsheet to .ods (format export allowed) of the version 1 specification of RISK.

Pin Out

Just using a pin for pin Z80 style layout would work fine. It would leave /HALT as an output which was not used for indicating system halt as no such state exists in the RISK design. I mean technically very few designs actually use the /M1 pin either, and as an instruction pipeline fetch might not let /M1 go high between instruction starts, it makes more sense for /M1 to indicate all program fetch including PC indirect immediate operands (/ROM) so that an easy memory split becomes possible for simpler systems.

So /HALT as a /C (not carry, low on carry) is potentially more useful. Keeping /RFSH is useful for some contexts, although exactly how possible a refresh fetch is in a pipelined processor is debatable (if there is no instruction cache), especially if the processor is in BUSACK, and the fact that most newish Z80 systems use static RAM. In a way automatic /WAIT insertion to trigger a /RFSH would be ideal for some. But would such projects be new or in need of an actual Z80 for retro maintainance? It's likely best as a procesor status word to configure refresh if required.

| Pin | Old | New | | 18 | /HALT | /C | | 27 | /M1 | /ROM | | 28 | /RFSH | --- |