- Write a method that turns database rows into Ruby objects
- Write methods that allow you to search a database
We are going to continue building out the Student class of our app. We are in the middle of building an app to help a public school's administrators keep track of their students. In this app we have a Student class. Each individual student has two attributes, a name and a grade, i.e. 9th, 10th, 11th, etc.
Our administrators need to save the student objects that this class produces to a database. We've set up the database for you in the config/environment.rb file.
Let's take a look:
require 'sqlite3'
require_relative '../lib/student'
DB = {:conn => SQLite3::Database.new("db/students.db")}Your connection to the database can be referred to, throughout your program, like this: DB[:conn].
So far we built the ability to create the students table in the database (Student.create_table), drop that table (Student.drop_table), and #save a student to the database.
Now, we will need to create a method that takes a row from the database and turns it back into a Student object. We will call this .new_from_db.
Next, we want to build a couple of methods to get information from the database. We will call these .find_by_name and .all.
Let's get started!
This is a class method that accepts a row from the database as an argument. It then creates a new student object based on the information in the row. Remember, our database doesn't store Ruby objects, so we have to manually convert it ourselves.
This is a class method that accepts a name of a student. You will first run a SQL query to get the result from the database where the student's name matches the name passed into the argument.
Next you will take the result and create a new student instance using the .new_from_db method you just created.
This is a class method that is very similar to the .find_by_name method. You will not need an argument since we are returning everything in the database. Run the SQL to return everything (*) from a table.
Again, you will use the .new_from_db method to create an student instance for each row that comes back from the database.
This is a class method that does not need an argument. This method should return an array of all the students in grade 9.
This is a class method that does not need an argument. This method should return an array of all the students below 12th grade.
This is a class method that takes in an argument of the number of students from grade 10 to select. This method should return an array of exactly X number of students.
This is a class method that does not need an argument. This should return the first student that is in grade 10.
This is a class method that takes in an argument of grade for which to retrieve the roster. This method should return an array of all students for grade X.
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