/coffeescript-koans

Koans to learn CoffeeScript

Primary LanguageJavaScriptOtherNOASSERTION

CoffeeScript Koans - koans to learn CoffeeScript

This work is based on Ben Hall's Javascript Koans, which in turn are based upon Edgecase's Ruby koans. The goal of the Coffeescript koans is to teach you CoffeeScript programming through testing. I'll mercilessly plagarise the original documentation as follows:

When you first run the koans, you'll be presented with a runtime error and a stack trace indicating where the error occurred. Your goal is to make the error go away. As you fix each error, you should learn something about the CoffeeScript language and functional programming in general.

Your journey towards CoffeeScript enlightenment starts in the koans/AboutExpects.coffee file. These koans will be very simple, so don't overthink them! As you progress through more koans, more and more CoffeeScript syntax will be introduced which will allow you to solve more complicated problems and use more advanced techniques.

Getting Started

If you haven't already installed CoffeeScript then follow the installation instructions on the official CoffeeScript site to get set up.

Running the Koans from a Browser

Simply navigate to the Javascript Koans folder using a file browser, and double click on KoansRunnner.html. Any browser will do, but for the best results Firefox or Chrome is recommended. More stack trace information shows up for Javascript on these browsers. The first error will be in koans/AboutExpects.coffee, fix the first test and refresh the browser. You'll need to edit the file, and then compile it using

coffee -c AboutExpects.coffee 

I've included a Cake buildfile so from the top-level directory you can just type:

cake build

and it will build all of the .coffee files in the koans/ directory and compile them to Javascript in the /lib/koans/ directory.

If you want to keep the original files intact, you can copy them to the completed-koans/ directory and use

cake test

to compile them to lib/koans/

There are a number of ways that you can have .coffee files automatically compiled to Javascript when you save them, take a look at:

Rinse and repeat until all tests turn green.

For this project I've used Watchr - I've provided a koans.watchr file that will automatically compile files as they are saved from the koans/ directory to the lib/koans/ directory.

The test runner used is Jasmine with a customized report viewer.

I've also included a simple AppleScript (ChromeReloadr.sh) that will refresh the front browser window tab if you are using a Mac and the Chrome browser, this is currently run automatically as part of 'cake build' or 'cake test'.

You should use the following files dependant on which OS you are running on:

  • Mac OS X: koans-mac.watchr
  • Linux: koans-linux.watchr
  • Windows: koans-win.watchr

The Windows and Linux versions are currently the same as the Mac version only without the Applescript.

Inspirations & thanks

  • _David Laing & Greg Malcolm _ - for their Javascript/Jasmine port of the Ruby koans
  • Edgecase - for the great Ruby Koans
  • Jeremy Ashkenas and the Coffeescript crew on GitHub - for making Coffeescript
  • Douglas Crockford - for Javascript; the good bits
  • Daniel P. Friedman & Matthias Felleisen - for 'The Little LISPer' book, where it all started
License

This software is (c) 2011 Nigel Runnels-Moss and licensed under the MIT license (see LICENCE for details). Enjoy!