DSWaveformImage - iOS & macOS realtime audio waveform rendering

DSWaveformImage offers a native interfaces for drawing the envelope waveform of audio data in iOS, iPadOS, macOS or via Catalyst. To do so, you can use

WaveformImageView (UIKit) / WaveformView (SwiftUI) to render a static waveform from an audio file or
WaveformLiveView (UIKit) / WaveformLiveCanvas (SwiftUI) to realtime render a waveform of live audio data (e.g. from AVAudioRecorder)
WaveformImageDrawer to generate a waveform UIImage from an audio file

Additionally, you can get a waveform's (normalized) [Float] samples directly as well by creating an instance of WaveformAnalyzer.

Example UI (included in repository)

For a practical real-world example usage of a SwiftUI live audio recording waveform rendering, see RecordingIndicatorView.

More related iOS Controls

You may also find the following iOS controls written in Swift interesting:

SwiftColorWheel - a delightful color picker
QRCode - a customizable QR code generator

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Installation

use SPM: add https://github.com/dmrschmidt/DSWaveformImage and set "Up to Next Major" with "12.0.0"

import DSWaveformImage // for core classes to generate `UIImage` / `NSImage` directly
import DSWaveformImageViews // if you want to use the native UIKit / SwiftUI views

Deprecated or discouraged but still possible alternative ways for older apps:

since it has no other dependencies you may simply copy the Sources folder directly into your project
use carthage: github "dmrschmidt/DSWaveformImage" ~> 7.0 (last supported version is 10)
or, sunset since 6.1.1: ~~use cocoapods: pod 'DSWaveformImage', '~> 6.1'~~

Usage

DSWaveformImage provides 3 kinds of tools to use

native SwiftUI views - SwiftUI example usage code
native UIKit views - UIKit example usage code
access to the raw renderes and processors

The core renderes and processors as well as SwiftUI views natively support iOS & macOS, using UIImage & NSImage respectively.

SwiftUI

`WaveformView` - renders a one-off waveform from an audio file:

@State var audioURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "example_sound", withExtension: "m4a")!
WaveformView(audioURL: audioURL)

`WaveformLiveCanvas` - renders a live waveform from `(0...1)` normalized samples:

@StateObject private var audioRecorder: AudioRecorder = AudioRecorder() // just an example
WaveformLiveCanvas(samples: audioRecorder.samples)

UIKit

`WaveformImageView` - renders a one-off waveform from an audio file:

let audioURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "example_sound", withExtension: "m4a")!
waveformImageView = WaveformImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 300)
waveformImageView.waveformAudioURL = audioURL

`WaveformLiveView` - renders a live waveform from `(0...1)` normalized samples:

Find a full example in the sample project's RecordingViewController.

let waveformView = WaveformLiveView()

// configure and start AVAudioRecorder
let recorder = AVAudioRecorder()
recorder.isMeteringEnabled = true // required to get current power levels

// after all the other recording (omitted for focus) setup, periodically (every 20ms or so):
recorder.updateMeters() // gets the current value
let currentAmplitude = 1 - pow(10, recorder.averagePower(forChannel: 0) / 20)
waveformView.add(sample: currentAmplitude)

Raw API

Configuration

Note: Calculations are always performed and returned on a background thread, so make sure to return to the main thread before doing any UI work.

Check Waveform.Configuration in WaveformImageTypes for various configuration options.

`WaveformImageDrawer` - creates a `UIImage` waveform from an audio file:

let waveformImageDrawer = WaveformImageDrawer()
let audioURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "example_sound", withExtension: "m4a")!
waveformImageDrawer.waveformImage(fromAudioAt: audioURL, with: .init(
                                  size: topWaveformView.bounds.size,
                                  style: .filled(UIColor.black)),
                                  renderer: LinearWaveformRenderer()) { image in
    // need to jump back to main queue
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        self.topWaveformView.image = image
    }
}

`WaveformAnalyzer` - calculates an audio file's waveform sample:

let audioURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "example_sound", withExtension: "m4a")!
waveformAnalyzer = WaveformAnalyzer(audioAssetURL: audioURL)
waveformAnalyzer.samples(count: 200) { samples in
    print("so many samples: \(samples)")
}

`async` / `await` Support

The public API has been updated in 9.1 to support async / await. See the example app for an illustration.

public class WaveformAnalyzer {
    func samples(count: Int, qos: DispatchQoS.QoSClass = .userInitiated) async throws -> [Float]
}

public class WaveformImageDrawer {
    public func waveformImage(
        fromAudioAt audioAssetURL: URL,
        with configuration: Waveform.Configuration,
        qos: DispatchQoS.QoSClass = .userInitiated
    ) async throws -> UIImage
}

Playback Progress Indication

If you're playing back audio files and would like to indicate the playback progress to your users, you can find inspiration in this ticket. There's various other ways of course, depending on your use case and design. One way to achieve this in SwiftUI could be

// @State var progress: CGFloat = 0 // must be between 0 and 1

ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
    WaveformView(audioURL: audioURL, configuration: configuration)
    WaveformView(audioURL: audioURL, configuration: configuration.with(style: .filled(.red)))
        .mask(alignment: .leading) {
            GeometryReader { geometry in
                Rectangle().frame(width: geometry.size.width * progress)
            }
        }
}

This will result in something like the image below.

Keep in mind though, that this approach will calculate and render the waveform twice initially. This will be more than fine for 95% of typical use cases. If you do have very strict performance requirements however, you may want to use WaveformImageDrawer directly instead of the build-in views. There is currently no plan to integrate this as a 1st class citizen as every app will have different requirements, and WaveformImageDrawer as well as WaveformAnalyzer are as simple to use as the views themselves.

Loading remote audio files from URL

For one example way to display waveforms for audio files on remote URLs see dmrschmidt#22.

What it looks like

Waveforms can be rendered in 2 different ways and 5 different styles each.

By default LinearWaveformRenderer is used, which draws a linear 2D amplitude envelope.

CircularWaveformRenderer is available as an alternative, which can be passed in to the WaveformView or WaveformLiveView respectively. It draws a circular 2D amplitude envelope.

You can implement your own renderer by implementing WaveformRenderer.

The following styles can be applied to either renderer:

filled: Use solid color for the waveform.
outlined: Draws the envelope as an outline with the provided thickness.
gradient: Use gradient based on color for the waveform.
gradientOutlined: Use gradient based on color for the waveform. Draws the envelope as an outline with the provided thickness.
striped: Use striped filling based on color for the waveform.

Live waveform rendering

live-recording.mov

Migration

In 12.0.0

The rendering pipeline was split out from the analysis. You can now create your own renderes by subclassing WaveformRenderer.
A new CircularWaveformRenderer has been added.
position was removed from Waveform.Configuration, see 0447737.
new Waveform.Style option have been added and need to be accounted for in switch statements etc.

In 11.0.0 the library was split into two: DSWaveformImage and DSWaveformImageViews. If you've used any of the native views bevore, just add the additional import DSWaveformImageViews. The SwiftUI views have changed from taking a Binding to the respective plain values instead.

In 9.0.0 a few public API's have been slightly changed to be more concise. All types have also been grouped under the Waveform enum-namespace. Meaning WaveformConfiguration for instance has become Waveform.Configuration and so on.

In 7.0.0 colors have moved into associated values on the respective style enum.

Waveform and the UIImage category have been removed in 6.0.0 to simplify the API. See Usage for current usage.

See it live in action

SoundCard - postcards with sound lets you send real, physical postcards with audio messages. Right from your iOS device.

DSWaveformImage is used to draw the waveforms of the audio messages that get printed on the postcards sent by SoundCard - postcards with audio.

Download SoundCard on the App Store.

jesuasir007/DSWaveformImage