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Monitoring and Logging Solution for Kubernetes Cluster

This document outlines the steps to set up a comprehensive monitoring and logging solution for a Kubernetes cluster without using Helm charts. The solution involves deploying a sample application, configuring Prometheus and Grafana for monitoring, and setting up an ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) stack for log collection and visualization.

Table of Contents

  1. Prerequisites
  2. Deployment
  3. Monitoring Setup
  4. Logging Setup
  5. Dashboard and Visualizations
  6. Readme

1. Prerequisites

  • A functioning Kubernetes cluster
  • kubectl command-line tool installed and configured

2. Deployment

Deploy a sample application on the Kubernetes cluster using your preferred deployment method.

3. Monitoring Setup

3.1 Prometheus

  1. Create a Prometheus deployment manifest and apply it to the cluster.
  2. Configure Prometheus to scrape the sample application's metrics by specifying the appropriate service endpoints.

3.2 Grafana

  1. Create a Grafana deployment manifest and apply it to the cluster.
  2. Access Grafana's web interface, configure Prometheus as a data source, and import predefined dashboards or create custom ones.

4. Logging Setup

4.1 Elasticsearch

  1. Deploy an Elasticsearch cluster using a deployment manifest.
  2. Configure Elasticsearch for data storage.

4.2 Logstash

  1. Create a Logstash deployment manifest and apply it to the cluster.
  2. Configure Logstash to parse and forward logs from the sample application to Elasticsearch.

4.3 Kibana

  1. Deploy Kibana using a deployment manifest.
  2. Access Kibana's web interface and set up an index pattern for the application logs.

5. Dashboard and Visualizations

5.1 Grafana Dashboard

  1. Create a Grafana dashboard manifest and apply it to the cluster.
  2. Configure panels and graphs in the dashboard to monitor key metrics over time.

5.2 Kibana Visualization

  1. Access Kibana's web interface and create visualizations that highlight error logs over time.

6. Readme

Provide a detailed readme with the following sections:

  • Introduction: Briefly explain the purpose of the repository.
  • Prerequisites: List the prerequisites needed to set up the solution.
  • Deployment: Explain how to deploy the sample application onto the Kubernetes cluster.
  • Monitoring Setup: Step-by-step instructions to configure Prometheus and Grafana.
  • Logging Setup: Step-by-step instructions to set up Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana.
  • Dashboard and Visualizations: Guide on creating and accessing the monitoring and logging dashboards.
  • Troubleshooting: Common issues and solutions for setup problems.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the benefits of the monitoring and logging solution