refactoring.nvim

The Refactoring library based off the Refactoring book by Martin Fowler

'If I use an environment that has good automated refactorings, I can trust those refactorings' - Martin Fowler

Installation
- Requirements
- Setup Using Packer
Features
Configuration

Installation

Requirements

Neovim Nightly
Treesitter
Plenary

Setup Using Packer

use {
    "ThePrimeagen/refactoring.nvim",
    requires = {
        {"nvim-lua/plenary.nvim"},
        {"nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter"}
    }
}

Features

Supported Languages

Given that this is a work in progress, the languages supported for the operations listed below is constantly changing. As of now, these languages are supported (with individual support for each function may vary):

TypeScript
JavaScript
Lua
C/C++
Golang
Python
Java
PHP
Ruby

Refactoring Features

Support for various common refactoring operations
- 106: Extract Function
  - Extracts the last highlighted code from visual mode to a separate function
  - Optionally prompts for function param types and return types (see configuration for type prompt operations)
  - Also possible to Extract Block.
  - Both Extract Function and Extract Block have the capability to extract to a separate file.
- 119: Extract Variable
  - In visual mode, extracts occurences of a selected expression to its own variable, replacing occurences of that expression with the variable
- 123: Inline Variable
  - Inverse of extract variable
  - Replaces all occurences of a variable with its value
  - Can be used in normal mode or visual mode
    - Using this function in normal mode will automatically find the variable under the cursor and inline it
    - Using this function in visual mode will find the variable(s) in the visual selection.
      - If there is more than one variable in the selection, the plugin will prompt for which variable to inline,
      - If there is only one variable in the visual selection, it will automatically inline that variable

Debug Features

Also comes with various useful features for debugging
- Printf: Automated insertion of print statement to mark the calling of a function
- Print var: Automated insertion of print statement to print a variable at a given point in the code. This map can be made with either visual or normal mode:
  - Using this function in visual mode will print out whatever is in the visual selection.
  - Passing { normal = true } to the function will automatically find the variable under the cursor and print it from normal mode without needing visual mode at all
- Cleanup: Automated cleanup of all print statements generated by the plugin

Configuration

There are many ways to configure this plugin. Below are some example configurations.

Setup Function

No matter which configuration option you use, you must first call the setup function.

require('refactoring').setup({})

Here are all the available options for the setup function and their defaults:

require('refactoring').setup({
    prompt_func_return_type = {
        go = false,
        java = false,

        cpp = false,
        c = false,
        h = false,
        hpp = false,
        cxx = false,
    },
    prompt_func_param_type = {
        go = false,
        java = false,

        cpp = false,
        c = false,
        h = false,
        hpp = false,
        cxx = false,
    },
    printf_statements = {},
    print_var_statements = {},
})

See each of the sections below for details on each configuration option.

Configuration for Refactoring Operations

Using Direct Remaps

If you want to make remaps for a specific refactoring operation, you can do so by configuring the plugin like this:

-- Remaps for the refactoring operations currently offered by the plugin
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("v", "<leader>re", [[ <Esc><Cmd>lua require('refactoring').refactor('Extract Function')<CR>]], {noremap = true, silent = true, expr = false})
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("v", "<leader>rf", [[ <Esc><Cmd>lua require('refactoring').refactor('Extract Function To File')<CR>]], {noremap = true, silent = true, expr = false})
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("v", "<leader>rv", [[ <Esc><Cmd>lua require('refactoring').refactor('Extract Variable')<CR>]], {noremap = true, silent = true, expr = false})
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("v", "<leader>ri", [[ <Esc><Cmd>lua require('refactoring').refactor('Inline Variable')<CR>]], {noremap = true, silent = true, expr = false})

-- Extract block doesn't need visual mode
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("n", "<leader>rb", [[ <Cmd>lua require('refactoring').refactor('Extract Block')<CR>]], {noremap = true, silent = true, expr = false})
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("n", "<leader>rbf", [[ <Cmd>lua require('refactoring').refactor('Extract Block To File')<CR>]], {noremap = true, silent = true, expr = false})

-- Inline variable can also pick up the identifier currently under the cursor without visual mode
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("n", "<leader>ri", [[ <Cmd>lua require('refactoring').refactor('Inline Variable')<CR>]], {noremap = true, silent = true, expr = false})

Notice that these maps (except the last two) are visual mode remaps, and that ESC is pressed before executing the command. As of now, these are both necessary for the plugin to work.

Using Built-In Neovim Selection

You can also set up the plugin to prompt for a refactoring operation to apply using Neovim's built in selection API. Here is an example remap to demonstrate this functionality:

-- prompt for a refactor to apply when the remap is triggered
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap(
    "v",
    "<leader>rr",
    ":lua require('refactoring').select_refactor()<CR>",
    { noremap = true, silent = true, expr = false }
)

This remap should also be made in visual mode, or functionality for some refactors will not work properly.

Using Telescope

If you would prefer to use Telescope to choose a refactor when you're in visual mode, you can do so use using the Telescope extension. Here is an example config for this setup:

-- load refactoring Telescope extension
require("telescope").load_extension("refactoring")

-- remap to open the Telescope refactoring menu in visual mode
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap(
	"v",
	"<leader>rr",
	"<Esc><cmd>lua require('telescope').extensions.refactoring.refactors()<CR>",
	{ noremap = true }
)

Configuration for Debug Operations

Finally, you can configure remaps for the debug operations of this plugin like this:

-- You can also use below = true here to to change the position of the printf
-- statement (or set two remaps for either one). This remap must be made in normal mode.
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap(
	"n",
	"<leader>rp",
	":lua require('refactoring').debug.printf({below = false})<CR>",
	{ noremap = true }
)

-- Print var

-- Remap in normal mode and passing { normal = true } will automatically find the variable under the cursor and print it
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("n", "<leader>rv", ":lua require('refactoring').debug.print_var({ normal = true })<CR>", { noremap = true })
-- Remap in visual mode will print whatever is in the visual selection
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("v", "<leader>rv", ":lua require('refactoring').debug.print_var({})<CR>", { noremap = true })

-- Cleanup function: this remap should be made in normal mode
vim.api.nvim_set_keymap("n", "<leader>rc", ":lua require('refactoring').debug.cleanup({})<CR>", { noremap = true })

Customizing Printf and Print Var Statements

It is possible to override the statements used in the printf and print var functionalities.

Customizing Printf Statements

You can add to the printf statements for any language by adding something like the below to your configuration:

require('refactoring').setup({
  -- overriding printf statement for cpp
  printf_statements = {
      -- add a custom printf statement for cpp
      cpp = {
          'std::cout << "%s" << std::endl;'
      }
  }
})

In any custom printf statement, it is possible to optionally add a max of one %s pattern, which is where the debug path will go. For an example custom printf statement, go to this folder, select your language, and click on multiple-statements/printf.config.

Customizing Print Var Statements

The print var functionality can also be extended for any given language, as shown below:

require('refactoring').setup({
  -- overriding printf statement for cpp
  print_var_statements = {
      -- add a custom print var statement for cpp
      cpp = {
          'printf("a custom statement %%s %s", %s)'
      }
  }
})

In any custom print var statement, it is possible to optionally add a max of two %s patterns, which is where the debug path and the actual variable reference will go, respectively. To add a literal "%s" to the string, escape the sequence like this: %%s. For an example custom print var statement, go to this folder, select your language, and view multiple-statements/print_var.config.

Note: for either of these functions, if you have multiple custom statements, the plugin will prompt for which one should be inserted. If you just have one custom statement in your config, it will override the default automatically.

Configuration for Type Prompt Operations

For certain languages like Golang, types are required for functions that return an object(s) and parameters of functions. Unfortunately, for some parameters and functions there is no way to automatically find their type. In those instances, we want to provide a way to input a type instead of inserting a placeholder value.

By default all prompts are turned off. The configuration below shows how to enable prompts for all the languages currently supported.

require('refactoring').setup({
    -- prompt for return type
    prompt_func_return_type = {
        go = true,
        cpp = true,
        c = true,
        java = true,
    },
    -- prompt for function parameters
    prompt_func_param_type = {
        go = true,
        cpp = true,
        c = true,
        java = true,
    },
})

jonatan-branting/refactoring.nvim