jonschlinkert/expand

Recursively resolve templates in an object, string or array.

expand

Recursively resolve templates in an object, string or array.

Install

Install with npm:

$ npm install --save expand

Install

Install with npm:

$ npm install --save expand

Usage

var expand = require('expand')();
expand({a: '<%= b %>', b: 'c'});
//=> {a: 'c', b: 'c'}

expand({a: '<%= b.c.d %>', b: {c: {d: 'eee'}}});
//=> {a: 'eee', b: {c: {d: 'eee' }}}

Params

expand(valueToExpand, dataToUse, options);

• value {String|Array|Object}: The value with templates to resolve.
• data {Object}: Pass the data to use for resolving templates. If the first argument is an object, this is optional.
• options {Object}: Pass the regex to use for matching templates.
• returns {any}: Returns a string, object or array based on what was passed.

Example

If an object is passed, only the first argument is strictly necessary.

expand({a: '<%= b %>', b: '<%= c %>', c: 'It worked!'});
//=> {a: 'It worked!', b: 'It worked!', c: 'It worked!'}

More examples

process templates in objects

expand({a: {c: '<%= d %>'}, d: {f: 'g'}});
//=>  {a: {c: {f: 'g'}}, d: {f: 'g'}};

process a template in an array

expand(['<%= a %>'], {a: 'b'});
//=> ['b']

process templates in a string

expand('<%= a %>', {a: 'b'});
//=> 'b'

process multiple templates in an array

expand(['<%= a %>', '<%= b %>'], {a: 'b', b: 'c'});
//=> ['b', 'c']

expand nested templates in an object

var data = {a: {b: {c: 'd'}}};
expand({foo: '<%= a.b.c %>'}, data);
//=> {foo: 'd'}

recursively expand templates

var data = {a: '<%= b %>', b: '<%= c %>', c: 'the end!'};
expand('<%= a %>', data);
//=> 'the end!'

process multiple templates in the same string

var str = '<%= a %>/<%= b %>';
expand(str, {a: 'foo', b: 'bar'});
//=> 'foo/bar'

process multiple templates in an object value

var data = {
  a: {
    c: '<%= d %>/<%= e %>'
  },
  d: 'ddd',
  e: 'eee'
};
expand(data).a.c;
//=> 'ddd/eee'

recursively process templates in object values

var data = {
  a: '<%= b %>/<%= c %>',
  b: 'xxx',
  c: '<%= y %>',
  y: 'zzz'
};
expand('<%= a %>', data);
//=> 'xxx/zzz'

call helpers in templates

var ctx = {
  foo: 'bar',
  c: {
    d: {
      e: function (str) {
        return str.toUpperCase();
      }
    }
  }
};
expand('abc <%= c.d.e(foo) %> xyz', ctx);
//=> 'abc BAR xyz'

use custom regex

Options may be passed as the third argument. Currently options.regex is the only option.

var data = {a: 'bbb', c: 'ddd', e: 'fff'};
expand({foo: ':c/:e'}, data, {regex: /:([(\w ),]+)/});
//=> {foo: 'ddd/fff'}

call functions with custom regex.

var data = {
  a: {c: ':d/:e/:upper(f)'},
  d: 'ddd',
  e: 'eee',
  f: 'foo',
  upper: function (str) {
    return str.toUpperCase();
  }
};

var result = expand(data, data, {regex: /:([(\w ),]+)/});
console.log(result.a.c);
//=> 'ddd/eee/FOO'

Alternatives

Here are some great libs by other authors. My needs for expand differed enough to create a new library, but these are definitely worth a look:

• expander: Expand template strings in declarative configurations. | homepage

History

v0.2.0 - Breaking changes

The top-level export now returns a function that takes an options object, which then returns the function to use.

var expand = require('expand');
var resolve = expand({regex: /:(\w+)/});

resolve(':a/:b', {a: 'foo', b: 'bar'});
//=> 'foo/bar'

About

Related projects

• engine: Template engine based on Lo-Dash template, but adds features like the ability to register helpers… more | homepage
• expand-object: Expand a string into a JavaScript object using a simple notation. Use the CLI or… more | homepage
• get-value: Use property paths (a.b.c) to get a nested value from an object. | homepage
• glob-object: Filter an object using glob patterns and dot notation. | homepage
• set-value: Create nested values and any intermediaries using dot notation ('a.b.c') paths. | homepage

Contributing

Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, please create an issue.

Contributors

Commits	Contributor
64	jonschlinkert
9	doowb

Building docs

(This project's readme.md is generated by verb, please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the .verb.md readme template.)

To generate the readme, run the following command:

$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb

Running tests

Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:

$ npm install && npm test

Author

Jon Schlinkert

• github/jonschlinkert
• twitter/jonschlinkert

License

Copyright © 2017, Jon Schlinkert. MIT

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This file was generated by verb-generate-readme, v0.4.2, on February 09, 2017.