SageMaker Training Toolkit for model training and the SageMaker Inference Toolkit for model serving.
WARNING: This package has been deprecated. Please use theSageMaker Containers
SageMaker Containers gives you tools to create SageMaker-compatible Docker containers, and has additional tools for letting you create Frameworks (SageMaker-compatible Docker containers that can run arbitrary Python or shell scripts).
Currently, this library is used by the SageMaker Scikit-learn containers.
Contents
- WARNING: This package has been deprecated. Please use the SageMaker Training Toolkit for model training and the SageMaker Inference Toolkit for model serving.
- SageMaker Containers
- Getting Started
Getting Started
Creating a container using SageMaker Containers
Here we'll demonstrate how to create a Docker image using SageMaker Containers in order to show the simplicity of using this library.
Let's suppose we need to train a model with the following training script train.py
using TF 2.0 in SageMaker:
import tensorflow as tf
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=1)
model.evaluate(x_test, y_test)
The Dockerfile
We then create a Dockerfile with our dependencies and define the program that will be executed in SageMaker:
FROM tensorflow/tensorflow:2.0.0a0
RUN pip install sagemaker-containers
# Copies the training code inside the container
COPY train.py /opt/ml/code/train.py
# Defines train.py as script entry point
ENV SAGEMAKER_PROGRAM train.py
More documentation on how to build a Docker container can be found here
Building the container
We then build the Docker image using docker build
:
docker build -t tf-2.0 .
Training with Local Mode
We can use Local Mode to test the container locally:
from sagemaker.estimator import Estimator
estimator = Estimator(image_name='tf-2.0',
role='SageMakerRole',
train_instance_count=1,
train_instance_type='local')
estimator.fit()
After using Local Mode, we can push the image to ECR and run a SageMaker training job. To see a complete example on how to create a container using SageMaker Container, including pushing it to ECR, see the example notebook tensorflow_bring_your_own.ipynb.
How a script is executed inside the container
The training script must be located under the folder /opt/ml/code
and its relative path is defined in the environment variable SAGEMAKER_PROGRAM
. The following scripts are supported:
- Python scripts: uses the Python interpreter for any script with .py suffix
- Shell scripts: uses the Shell interpreter to execute any other script
When training starts, the interpreter executes the entry point, from the example above:
python train.py
Mapping hyperparameters to script arguments
Any hyperparameters provided by the training job will be passed by the interpreter to the entry point as script arguments. For example the training job hyperparameters:
{"HyperParameters": {"batch-size": 256, "learning-rate": 0.0001, "communicator": "pure_nccl"}}
Will be executed as:
./user_script.sh --batch-size 256 --learning_rate 0.0001 --communicator pure_nccl
The entry point is responsible for parsing these script arguments. For example, in a Python script:
import argparse
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--learning-rate', type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=64)
parser.add_argument('--communicator', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--frequency', type=int, default=20)
args = parser.parse_args()
...
Reading additional information from the container
Very often, an entry point needs additional information from the
container that is not available in hyperparameters
. SageMaker
Containers writes this information as environment variables that are
available inside the script. For example, the training job below
includes the channels training and testing:
from sagemaker.pytorch import PyTorch
estimator = PyTorch(entry_point='train.py', ...)
estimator.fit({'training': 's3://bucket/path/to/training/data',
'testing': 's3://bucket/path/to/testing/data'})
The environment variable SM_CHANNEL_{channel_name}
provides the
path were the channel is located:
import argparse
import os
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
...
# reads input channels training and testing from the environment variables
parser.add_argument('--training', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_CHANNEL_TRAINING'])
parser.add_argument('--testing', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_CHANNEL_TESTING'])
args = parser.parse_args()
...
When training starts, SageMaker Containers will print all available environment variables.
IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
These environment variables are those that you're likely to use when writing a user script. A full list of environment variables is given below.
SM_MODEL_DIR
SM_MODEL_DIR=/opt/ml/model
When the training job finishes, the container will be deleted
including its file system with exception of the /opt/ml/model
and
/opt/ml/output
folders. Use /opt/ml/model
to save the model
checkpoints. These checkpoints will be uploaded to the default S3
bucket. Usage example:
import os
# using it in argparse
parser.add_argument('model_dir', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_MODEL_DIR'])
# using it as variable
model_dir = os.environ['SM_MODEL_DIR']
# saving checkpoints to model dir in chainer
serializers.save_npz(os.path.join(os.environ['SM_MODEL_DIR'], 'model.npz'), model)
For more information, see: How Amazon SageMaker Processes Training Output.
SM_CHANNELS
SM_CHANNELS='["testing","training"]'
Contains the list of input data channels in the container.
When you run training, you can partition your training data into different logical "channels". Depending on your problem, some common channel ideas are: "training", "testing", "evaluation" or "images" and "labels".
SM_CHANNELS
includes the name of the available channels in the
container as a JSON encoded list. Usage example:
import os
import json
# using it in argparse
parser.add_argument('channel_names', default=json.loads(os.environ['SM_CHANNELS'])))
# using it as variable
channel_names = json.loads(os.environ['SM_CHANNELS']))
SM_CHANNEL_{channel_name}
SM_CHANNEL_TRAINING='/opt/ml/input/data/training'
SM_CHANNEL_TESTING='/opt/ml/input/data/testing'
Contains the directory where the channel named channel_name
is
located in the container. Usage examples:
import os
import json
parser.add_argument('--train', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_CHANNEL_TRAINING'])
parser.add_argument('--test', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_CHANNEL_TESTING'])
args = parser.parse_args()
train_file = np.load(os.path.join(args.train, 'train.npz'))
test_file = np.load(os.path.join(args.test, 'test.npz'))
SM_HPS
SM_HPS='{"batch-size": "256", "learning-rate": "0.0001","communicator": "pure_nccl"}'
Contains a JSON encoded dictionary with the user provided hyperparameters. Example usage:
import os
import json
hyperparameters = json.loads(os.environ['SM_HPS']))
# {"batch-size": 256, "learning-rate": 0.0001, "communicator": "pure_nccl"}
SM_HP_{hyperparameter_name}
SM_HP_LEARNING-RATE=0.0001
SM_HP_BATCH-SIZE=10000
SM_HP_COMMUNICATOR=pure_nccl
Contains value of the hyperparameter named hyperparameter_name
.
Usage examples:
learning_rate = float(os.environ['SM_HP_LEARNING-RATE'])
batch_size = int(os.environ['SM_HP_BATCH-SIZE'])
comminicator = os.environ['SM_HP_COMMUNICATOR']
SM_CURRENT_HOST
SM_CURRENT_HOST=algo-1
The name of the current container on the container network. Usage example:
import os
# using it in argparse
parser.add_argument('current_host', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_CURRENT_HOST'])
# using it as variable
current_host = os.environ['SM_CURRENT_HOST']
SM_HOSTS
SM_HOSTS='["algo-1","algo-2"]'
JSON encoded list containing all the hosts . Usage example:
import os
import json
# using it in argparse
parser.add_argument('hosts', type=str, default=json.loads(os.environ['SM_HOSTS']))
# using it as variable
hosts = json.loads(os.environ['SM_HOSTS'])
SM_NUM_GPUS
SM_NUM_GPUS=1
The number of gpus available in the current container. Usage example:
import os
# using it in argparse
parser.add_argument('num_gpus', type=int, default=os.environ['SM_NUM_GPUS'])
# using it as variable
num_gpus = int(os.environ['SM_NUM_GPUS'])
List of provided environment variables by SageMaker Containers
SM_NUM_CPUS
SM_NUM_CPUS=32
The number of cpus available in the current container. Usage example:
# using it in argparse
parser.add_argument('num_cpus', type=int, default=os.environ['SM_NUM_CPUS'])
# using it as variable
num_cpus = int(os.environ['SM_NUM_CPUS'])
SM_LOG_LEVEL
SM_LOG_LEVEL=20
The current log level in the container. Usage example:
import os
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(int(os.environ.get('SM_LOG_LEVEL', logging.INFO)))
SM_NETWORK_INTERFACE_NAME
SM_NETWORK_INTERFACE_NAME=ethwe
Name of the network interface, useful for distributed training. Usage example:
# using it in argparse
parser.add_argument('network_interface', type=str, default=os.environ['SM_NETWORK_INTERFACE_NAME'])
# using it as variable
network_interface = os.environ['SM_NETWORK_INTERFACE_NAME']
SM_USER_ARGS
SM_USER_ARGS='["--batch-size","256","--learning_rate","0.0001","--communicator","pure_nccl"]'
JSON encoded list with the script arguments provided for training.
SM_INPUT_DIR
SM_INPUT_DIR=/opt/ml/input/
The path of the input directory, e.g. /opt/ml/input/
The input_dir,
e.g. /opt/ml/input/
, is the directory where SageMaker saves input
data and configuration files before and during training.
SM_INPUT_CONFIG_DIR
SM_INPUT_CONFIG_DIR=/opt/ml/input/config
The path of the input configuration directory, e.g. /opt/ml/input/config/
. The
directory where standard SageMaker configuration files are located, e.g.
/opt/ml/input/config/
.
SageMaker training creates the following files in this folder when training starts:
hyperparameters.json
: Amazon SageMaker makes the hyperparameters in a CreateTrainingJob request available in this file.inputdataconfig.json
: You specify data channel information in the InputDataConfig parameter in a CreateTrainingJob request. Amazon SageMaker makes this information available in this file.resourceconfig.json
: name of the current host and all host containers in the training.
More information about this files can be find here: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/your-algorithms-training-algo.html
SM_OUTPUT_DATA_DIR
SM_OUTPUT_DATA_DIR=/opt/ml/output/data/algo-1
The dir to write non-model training artifacts (e.g. evaluation results)
which will be retained by SageMaker, e.g. /opt/ml/output/data
.
As your algorithm runs in a container, it generates output including the status of the training job and model and output artifacts. Your algorithm should write this information to the this directory.
SM_RESOURCE_CONFIG
SM_RESOURCE_CONFIG='{"current_host":"algo-1","hosts":["algo-1","algo-2"]}'
The contents from /opt/ml/input/config/resourceconfig.json
. It has
the following keys:
- current_host: The name of the current container on the container
network. For example,
'algo-1'
. - hosts: The list of names of all containers on the container network,
sorted lexicographically. For example,
['algo-1', 'algo-2', 'algo-3']
for a three-node cluster.
For more information about resourceconfig.json
:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/your-algorithms-training-algo.html#your-algorithms-training-algo-running-container-dist-training
SM_INPUT_DATA_CONFIG
SM_INPUT_DATA_CONFIG='{
"testing": {
"RecordWrapperType": "None",
"S3DistributionType": "FullyReplicated",
"TrainingInputMode": "File"
},
"training": {
"RecordWrapperType": "None",
"S3DistributionType": "FullyReplicated",
"TrainingInputMode": "File"
}
}'
Input data configuration from
/opt/ml/input/config/inputdataconfig.json
.
For more information about inpudataconfig.json
:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/your-algorithms-training-algo.html#your-algorithms-training-algo-running-container-dist-training
SM_TRAINING_ENV
SM_TRAINING_ENV='
{
"channel_input_dirs": {
"test": "/opt/ml/input/data/testing",
"train": "/opt/ml/input/data/training"
},
"current_host": "algo-1",
"framework_module": "sagemaker_chainer_container.training:main",
"hosts": [
"algo-1",
"algo-2"
],
"hyperparameters": {
"batch-size": 10000,
"epochs": 1
},
"input_config_dir": "/opt/ml/input/config",
"input_data_config": {
"test": {
"RecordWrapperType": "None",
"S3DistributionType": "FullyReplicated",
"TrainingInputMode": "File"
},
"train": {
"RecordWrapperType": "None",
"S3DistributionType": "FullyReplicated",
"TrainingInputMode": "File"
}
},
"input_dir": "/opt/ml/input",
"job_name": "preprod-chainer-2018-05-31-06-27-15-511",
"log_level": 20,
"model_dir": "/opt/ml/model",
"module_dir": "s3://sagemaker-{aws-region}-{aws-id}/{training-job-name}/source/sourcedir.tar.gz",
"module_name": "user_script",
"network_interface_name": "ethwe",
"num_cpus": 4,
"num_gpus": 1,
"output_data_dir": "/opt/ml/output/data/algo-1",
"output_dir": "/opt/ml/output",
"resource_config": {
"current_host": "algo-1",
"hosts": [
"algo-1",
"algo-2"
]
}
}'
Provides the entire training information as a JSON-encoded dictionary.