ParaJob is a set of functions written in Matlab. It allows you to run a lot of computations with varying parameters (such as convergence studies in the FEM) in parallel, with all the bugs and problems already worked out for you.
Specifically, ParaJob,
- runs jobs in parallel (as separate Matlab instances, this means no Parallel
toolbox license is needed, things like global variables still work and typical
limitations of Matlab's
parfor-loop do not apply.) - captures program output in a log file for each instance,
- provides an interface to
- launch a given number of instances
- continuously print current progress
- catches runtime errors gracefully and saves a stack-trace that helps with debugging
- balances distributes load such that the given job will be finished as soon as possible
To start one of the provided examples, launch ParaJob from the command line:
./paraJobLauncher.sh <studyID> <NumInstances> <RunMode>
This will start the specified number of instances, which in turn will run computations in the job queue. The results of each computation are stored in .mat files that can be collected afterwards by custom visualization routine from within Matlab.
For longer jobs, it one might want to get an overview of the current tasks:
./paraJobMonitor <studyID>
New jobs are defined in the file pjParamSets.m For a new job, one essentially needs to define these fields:
Param.getJobArgs = @(i) {i, 1/i};
Param.getJobFunc = @(i) @demoFunc ;
Param.getJobFileName = @(i) [Param.ResultsPath sprintf('demores_i%i.mat',i)];
Param.nJ = 2;
Param.saveRes = true;
where the first three fields are function handles that return data for a given job-ID.
What happens during execution of each job, is that the jobFunc is called with the specified jobArgs. The output of the jobFunc will then be saved in the jobFileName:
res = jobFun(jobArgs{:});
save(res, jobFileName);
Going back to the definition of a study, the fields .get___ are responsible to deliver the correct jobFunc, jobArgs and jobFileName for the given
job-ID respectively:
getJobArgs is a function handle that returns the arguments for the given job-ID as a struct.
getJobFunc a function handle that returns the function handle to be called for the given job-ID
getJobFileName accordingly is responsible for returning a filename where the results of the given job-ID are to be stored.
nJ is just the number of jobs in the given study. (job-IDs range from 1 to nJ.)
saveRes specifies if the output shall be saved at all. (Sometimes the called function handles the results-saving on their on)
Note: For parameter studies (where computations are run with all permutations of certain parameters, in the FEM these could be variation of element size, polynomial degree, element class), the function serializeArguments() might be useful. See the documentation in the function header for further details.