/modulathe

Modular metal lathe made of CNC and 3D-printed parts

MIT LicenseMIT

This software and instructions are provided as is, without warranty of any kind. Lathes are dangerous.

modulathe

Modular digital open-source DIY desktop lathe for processing metal, wooden and plastic parts.

  • 125mm chuck, MT5 spindle with 38mm through-hole
  • 136mm cross-slide travel
  • 70mm between cross-slide and centerline
  • 280mm maximum turning diameter
  • Any bed length - depends on ball screw and rail length
  • No backlash
  • 15mm linear rails, 12mm ball screws, NEMA23 motors
  • GT3 belts for quiet operation
  • Tapered roller bearings or ball bearings
  • 4 vibration dampening features
  • Integrated spindle lock and magnet bed covers
  • Manual operation and CNC with or without PC

See modulathe v1 assembly manual

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Core ideas

  • Commercial CNC lathes are too expensive, heavy, complicated, vendor-locked, hard to repair
  • Commercial manual lathes use antiquated tech with most parts needing replacement for a CNC upgrade
  • Mass-produced precision parts (motors, linear rails, ball screws) are cheap
  • Precision lathe body can be 3D-printed
  • Rigidity can be achieved by adding low-precision steel, epoxy and cement
  • Custom metal parts can be ordered online for reasonable money
  • DIY digital lathe controllers exist
  • Select and modify the modules - motors, bed length, tool posts, bearings
  • Iterate and improve, share your knowledge and results for others to reproduce

Audience

  • People who like to make their own tools
  • 3D printing enthusiasts looking to expand their machine park
  • Craftsmen with specific requirements unmet by the commercially available lathes

People who's needs might not be met by this project:

  • Need a good lathe quickly to get actual work done
  • Hot/freezing/dusty/sunny workshops
  • Need to feel the pressure feedback on the handwheels
  • Need a machine meeting local machinery regulations