Learn HTML by Building a Cat Photo App, Completed
- HTML tags give a webpage its structure. You can use HTML tags to add photos, buttons, and other elements to your webpage.
- In this course, you'll learn the most common HTML tags by building your own cat photo app.
<html>
<body>
Step 1
HTML elements have opening tags like<h1>
and closing tags like</h1>
.
Find theh1
element and change its text to:
CatPhotoApp
Make sure that the text is between its opening and closing tags.
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
</body>
</html>
Step 2
Theh1
toh6
heading elements are used to signify the importance of content below them. The lower the number, the higher the importance, soh2
elements have less importance thanh1
elements. Only use oneh1
element per page and place lower importance headings below higher importance headings.
Below theh1
element, add anh2
element with this text:
Cat Photos
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
</body>
</html>
Step 3
Thep
element is used to create a paragraph of text on websites. Create ap
element below yourh2
element and give it the following text:
Click here to view more cat photos.
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
</body>
</html>
Step 4
Commenting allows you to leave messages without affecting the browser display. It also allows you to make code inactive. A comment in HTML starts with<!--
, contains any number of lines of text, and ends with-->
. For example, the comment<!-- TODO: Remove h1 -->
contains the textTODO: Remove h1
.
Add a comment above thep
element with this text:
TODO: Add link to cat photos
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
</body>
</html>
Step 5
HTML5 has some elements that identify different content areas. These elements make your HTML easier to read and help with Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and accessibility.
Identify the main section of this page by adding a<main>
opening tag after theh1
element, and a</main>
closing tag after thep
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 6
In the previous step, you put theh2
, comment, andp
elements inside themain
element. This is called nesting. Nested elements should be placed two spaces further to the right of the element they are nested in. This spacing is called indentation and it is used to make HTML easier to read.
Theh2
element and the comment are indented two spaces more than themain
element in the code below. Use the space bar on your keyboard to add two more spaces in front of thep
element so that it is indented properly as well.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 7
You can add images to your website by using theimg
element.img
elements have an opening tag without a closing tag. A tag for an element without a closing tag is known as a self-closing tag.
Add animg
element below thep
element. At this point, no image will show up in the browser.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
<img>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 8
HTML attributes are special words used inside the opening tag of an element to control the element's behavior. Thesrc
attribute in animg
element specifies the image's URL (where the image is located). An example of animg
element using ansrc
attribute:<img src="https://www.example.com/the-image.jpg">
.
Inside the existingimg
element, add ansrc
attribute with this URL:
https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg">
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 9
Allimg
elements should have analt
attribute. Thealt
attribute's text is used for screen readers to improve accessibility and is displayed if the image fails to load. For example,<img src="cat.jpg" alt="A cat">
has analt
attribute with the textA cat
.
Inside theimg
element, add analt
attribute with this text:
A cute orange cat lying on its back
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back">
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 10
You can link to another page with the anchor (a
) element. For example,<a href='https://freecodecamp.org'></a>
would link tofreecodecamp.org
.
Add an anchor element after the paragraph that links tohttps://freecatphotoapp.com
. At this point, the link won’t show up in the preview.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"></a>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back">
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 11
A link's text must be placed between the opening and closing tags of an anchor (a
) element. For example,<a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org">click here to go to freeCodeCamp.org</a>
is a link with the textclick here to go to freeCodeCamp.org
.
Add the anchor text cat photos to the anchor element. This will become the link's text.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back">
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 12
You can see the wordscat photos
underlined next to the image in the preview now. That's your link; feel free to give it a click. In the text of yourp
element, turn the wordscat photos
into a link tohttps://freecatphotoapp.com
. When you are done, remove the old anchor tag and text below the paragraph.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back">
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 13
Add atarget
attribute with the value_blank
to the anchor (a
) element's opening tag, so that the link opens in a new tab.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com" target="_blank">cat photos</a>.</p>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back">
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 14
Turn the image into a link by surrounding it with necessary element tags. Usehttps://freecatphotoapp.com
as the anchor'shref
attribute value.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more cat photos.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 15
Before adding any new content, you should make use of asection
element to separate the cat photos content from the future content.
Take all the elements currently located within themain
element and nest them in asection
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 16
It is time to add a new section. Add a secondsection
element below the existingsection
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section></section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 17
Within the secondsection
element, add a newh2
element with the textCat Lists
.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 18
When you add a lower rank heading element to the page, it's implied that you're starting a new subsection.
After the lasth2
element of the secondsection
element, add anh3
element with this text:
Things cats love:
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 19
After theh3
element with theThings cats love:
text, add an unordered list (ul
) element. Note that nothing will be displayed at this point.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul></ul>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 20
Use list item (li) elements to create items in a list. Here is an example of list items in an unordered list:
<ul>
<li>milk</li>
<li>cheese</li>
</ul>
Within the ul element nest three list items to display three things cats love:
cat nip
| laser pointers
| lasagna
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 21
After the unordered list, add a new image with ansrc
attribute value set to:https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg
And itsalt
attribute value to:
A slice of lasagna on a plate.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 22
Thefigure
element represents self-contained content and will allow you to associate an image with a caption.
Nest the image you just added within afigure
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
</figure>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 23
A figure caption (figcaption
) element is used to add a caption to describe the image contained within thefigure
element. For example,<figcaption>A cute cat</figcaption>
adds the captionA cute cat
.
After the image nested in thefigure
element, add afigcaption
element with text set to:
Cats love lasagna.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats love lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 24
Emphasize the wordlove
in thefigcaption
element by wrapping it in an emphasisem
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 25
After thefigure
element, add anotherh3
element with the text:
Top 3 things cats hate:
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 26
The code for an ordered list (ol
) is similar to an unordered list, but list items in an ordered list are numbered when displayed.
After the secondsection
element's lasth3
element, add an ordered list with these three list items:
flea treatment
|thunder
|other cats
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 27
After the ordered list, add anotherfigure
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure></figure>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 28
Inside thefigure
element you just added, nest animg
element with asrc
attribute set tohttps://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg
.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg">
</figure>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 29
To improve accessibility of the image you just added, add analt
attribute with the text:
Five cats looking around a field.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
</figure>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 30
After the lastimg
element, add afigcaption
element with the text
Cats hate other cats.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats hate other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 31
Thestrong
element is used to indicate that some text is of strong importance or urgent.
In thefigcaption
you just added, indicate thathate
is of strong importance by wrapping it in astrong
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 32
It is time to add a new section. Add a thirdsection
element below the secondsection
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section></section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 33
Inside the thirdsection
element, add anh2
element with the text:
Cat Form
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 34
Now you will add a web form to collect information from users.
After theCat Form
heading, add aform
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form></form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 35
Theaction
attribute indicates where form data should be sent. For example,<form action="/submit-url"></form>
tells the browser that the form data should be sent to the path/submit-url
.
Add anaction
attribute with the value
https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo
to theform
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 36
Theinput
element allows you several ways to collect data from a web form. Likeimg
elements,input
elements are self-closing and do not need closing tags.
Nest aninput
element in theform
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<input>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 37
There are many kinds of inputs you can create using thetype
attribute. You can easily create a password field, reset button, or a control to let users select a file from their computer.
Create a text field to get text input from a user by adding thetype
attribute with the valuetext
to theinput
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<input type="text">
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 38
In order for a form's data to be accessed by the location specified in theaction
attribute, you must give the text field aname
attribute and assign it a value to represent the data being submitted. For example, you could use the following syntax for an email address text field:
<input type="text" name="email">
.
Add thename
attribute with the valuecatphotourl
to your text field.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<input type="text" name="catphotourl">
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 39
Placeholder text is used to give people a hint about what kind of information to enter into an input. For example,<input type="text" placeholder="Email address">
.
Add the placeholder textcat photo URL
to yourinput
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL">
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 40
To prevent a user from submitting your form when required information is missing, you need to add therequired
attribute to aninput
element. There's no need to set a value to therequired
attribute. Instead, just add the wordrequired
to theinput
element, making sure there is space between it and other attributes.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 41
Use thebutton
element to create a clickable button. For example,<button>Click Here</button>
creates a button with the text
Click Here.
Add abutton
element with the textSubmit
below theinput
element. The default behavior of clicking a form button without any attributes submits the form to the location specified in the form'saction
attribute.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 42
Even though you added your button below the text input, they appear next to each other on the page. That's because bothinput
andbutton
elements are inline elements, which don't appear on new lines.
The button you added will submit the form by default. However, relying on default behavior may cause confusion. Add thetype
attribute with the valuesubmit
to thebutton
to make it clear that it is a submit button.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 43
You can use radio buttons for questions where you want only one answer out of multiple options.
Here is an example of a radio button with the option ofcat
:<input type="radio"> cat
. Remember thatinput
elements are self-closing.
Before the text input, add a radio button with the option set as:
Indoor
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<input type="radio">Indoor
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 44
label
elements are used to help associate the text for aninput
element with the input element itself (especially for assistive technologies like screen readers). For example,<label><input type="radio"> cat</label>
makes it so clicking the wordcat
also selects the corresponding radio button.
Nest yourradio
button inside alabel
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio"> Indoor</label>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 45
Theid
attribute is used to identify specific HTML elements. Eachid
attribute's value must be unique from all otherid
values for the entire page.
Add anid
attribute with the valueindoor
to the radio button. When elements have multiple attributes, the order of the attributes doesn't matter.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio"> Indoor</label>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 46
Nest another radio button with the optionOutdoor
in a newlabel
element. The new radio button should be placed after the first one. Also, set itsid
attribute value to:
outdoor
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio"> Outdoor</label>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 47
Notice that both radio buttons can be selected at the same time. To make it so selecting one radio button automatically deselects the other, both buttons must have aname
attribute with the same value.
Add thename
attribute with the valueindoor-outdoor
to both radio buttons.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input name="indoor-outdoor" id="indoor" type="radio"> Indoor</label>
<label><input name="indoor-outdoor" id="outdoor" type="radio"> Outdoor</label>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 48
If you select theIndoor
radio button and submit the form, the form data for the button is based on itsname
andvalue
attributes. Since your radio buttons do not have avalue
attribute, the form data will includeindoor-outdoor=on
, which is not useful when you have multiple buttons.
Add avalue
attribute to both radio buttons. For convenience, set the button'svalue
attribute to the same value as itsid
attribute.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 49
Thefieldset
element is used to group related inputs and labels together in a web form.fieldset
elements are block-level elements, meaning that they appear on a new line.
Nest theIndoor
andOutdoor
radio buttons within afieldset
element, and don't forget to indent the radio buttons.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 50
Thelegend
element acts as a caption for the content in thefieldset
element. It gives users context about what they should enter into that part of the form.
Add alegend
element with the textIs your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?
above both of the radio buttons.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 51
Next, you are going to add some new forminput
elements, so add anotherfieldset
element directly below the currentfieldset
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset></fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 52
Add alegend
element with the textWhat's your cat's personality?
inside the secondfieldset
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 53
Forms commonly use checkboxes for questions that may have more than one answer. For example, here's a checkbox with the option of
tacos: <input type="checkbox"> tacos
.
Under thelegend
element you just added, add aninput
with itstype
attribute set tocheckbox
and give it the option of:
Loving
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input type="checkbox"> Loving
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 54
Add anid
attribute with the valueloving
to the checkbox input.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox"> Loving
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 55
There's another way to associate aninput
element's text with the element itself. You can nest the text within alabel
element and add afor
attribute with the same value as theinput
element'sid
attribute.
Associate the textLoving
with the checkbox by only nesting the textLoving
in alabel
element and place it to the right side of the checkboxinput
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox"> <label for="loving"> Loving </label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 56
Add thename
attribute with the valuepersonality
to the checkboxinput
element.
While you won't notice this in the browser, doing this makes it easier for a server to process your web form, especially when there are multiple checkboxes.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input name="personality" id="loving" type="checkbox"> <label for="loving"> Loving </label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 57
Add another checkbox after the one you just added. Theid
attribute value should belazy
and thename
attribute value should be the same as the last checkbox.
Also add alabel
element to the right of the new checkbox with the textLazy
. Make sure to associate thelabel
element with the new checkbox using thefor
attribute.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality"> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 58
Add a final checkbox after the previous one with anid
attribute value ofenergetic
. Thename
attribute should be the same as the previous checkbox.
Also add alabel
element to the right of the new checkbox with textEnergetic
. Make sure to associate thelabel
element with the new checkbox.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality"> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 59
Like radio buttons, form data for selected checkboxes arename
/value
attribute pairs. While thevalue
attribute is optional, it's best practice to include it with any checkboxes or radio buttons on the page.
Add avalue
attribute to each checkbox. For convenience, set each checkbox'svalue
attribute to the same value as itsid
attribute.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving"> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 60
Passed In order to make a checkbox checked or radio button selected by default, you need to add thechecked
attribute to it. There's no need to set a value to thechecked
attribute. Instead, just add the wordchecked
to theinput
element, making sure there is space between it and other attributes.
Make the first radio button and the first checkbox selected by default.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Step 61
Now you will add a footer section to the page.
After themain
element, add afooter
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
<footer></footer>
</body>
</html>
Step 62
Nest ap
element with the textNo Copyright - freeCodeCamp.org
within thefooter
element.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>No Copyright - freeCodeCamp.org</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Step 63
Make the textfreeCodeCamp.org
into a link by enclosing it in an anchor (a
) element. Thehref
attribute should be set tohttps://www.freecodecamp.org
.
<html>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>
No Copyright - <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org">freeCodeCamp.org</a>
</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Step 64
Notice that everything you've added to the page so far is inside thebody
element. All page content elements that should be rendered to the page go inside thebody
element. However, other important information goes inside thehead
element.
Add ahead
element just above thebody
element.
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>
No Copyright - <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org">freeCodeCamp.org</a>
</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Step 65
Thetitle
element determines what browsers show in the title bar or tab for the page.
Add atitle
element within thehead
element using the text below:
CatPhotoApp
<html>
<head>
<title>CatPhotoApp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>
No Copyright - <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org">freeCodeCamp.org</a>
</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Step 66
Notice that the entire contents of the page are nested within anhtml
element. All other elements must be descendants of thishtml
element.
Add thelang
attribute with the valueen
to the openinghtml
tag to specify that the language of the page is English.
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>CatPhotoApp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>
No Copyright - <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org">freeCodeCamp.org</a>
</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Step 67
All pages should begin with<!DOCTYPE html>
. This special string is known as a declaration and ensures the browser tries to meet industry-wide specifications.
Add this declaration as the first line of the code.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>CatPhotoApp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>
No Copyright - <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org">freeCodeCamp.org</a>
</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Step 68
One more thing. You should allow people to use their native language. Tell the browser to encode multiple languages by adding ameta
element as a child of thehead
element. Set itscharset
attribute toUTF-8
.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>CatPhotoApp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>CatPhotoApp</h1>
<main>
<section>
<h2>Cat Photos</h2>
<!-- TODO: Add link to cat photos -->
<p>Click here to view more <a target="_blank" href="https://freecatphotoapp.com">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="https://freecatphotoapp.com"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Lists</h2>
<h3>Things cats love:</h3>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/lasagna.jpg" alt="A slice of lasagna on a plate.">
<figcaption>Cats <em>love</em> lasagna.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h3>Top 3 things cats hate:</h3>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<figure>
<img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/cats.jpg" alt="Five cats looking around a field.">
<figcaption>Cats <strong>hate</strong> other cats.</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Cat Form</h2>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<fieldset>
<legend>Is your cat an indoor or outdoor cat?</legend>
<label><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>What's your cat's personality?</legend>
<input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> <label for="loving">Loving</label>
<input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> <label for="lazy">Lazy</label>
<input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> <label for="energetic">Energetic</label>
</fieldset>
<input type="text" name="catphotourl" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>
No Copyright - <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org">freeCodeCamp.org</a>
</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>